Messages in this thread Patch in this message | | | Subject | [PATCH -tip v9 01/26] [BUGFIX]kprobes/x86: Fix page-fault handling logic | From | Masami Hiramatsu <> | Date | Thu, 17 Apr 2014 17:16:44 +0900 |
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Current kprobes in-kernel page fault handler doesn't expect that its single-stepping can be interrupted by an NMI handler which may cause a page fault(e.g. perf with callback tracing). In that case, the page-fault handled by kprobes and it misunderstands the page-fault has been caused by the single-stepping code and tries to recover IP address to probed address. But the truth is the page-fault has been caused by the NMI handler, and do_page_fault failes to handle real page fault because the IP address is modified and causes Kernel BUGs like below.
---- [ 2264.726905] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000020 [ 2264.727190] IP: [<ffffffff813c46e0>] copy_user_generic_string+0x0/0x40 [ 2264.727380] PGD cbcd067 PUD cbcc067 PMD 0 [ 2264.727529] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 2264.727683] Modules linked in: ipt_MASQUERADE bnep bluetooth 6lowpan_iphc iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat aesni_intel aes_x86_64 ablk_helper cryptd lrw gf128mul glue_helper virtio_balloon snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep [ 2264.728391] CPU: 1 PID: 25094 Comm: perf Not tainted 3.14.0-rc1.badprobe+ #24 [ 2264.728592] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 2264.728747] task: ffff88003db9c210 ti: ffff88000caac000 task.ti: ffff88000caac000 [ 2264.728950] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff813c46e0>] [<ffffffff813c46e0>] copy_user_generic_string+0x0/0x40 [ 2264.729163] RSP: 0018:ffff88003fd06bd0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 2264.729291] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88003fd06bf8 RCX: 0000000000000002 [ 2264.729472] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000020 RDI: ffff88003fd06bf8 [ 2264.729661] RBP: ffff88003fd06bd8 R08: 0000000000000030 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 2264.729789] R10: 000000000000001e R11: 0000000000000015 R12: ffff88000caadfd8 [ 2264.729789] R13: ffff88003d76bc00 R14: ffff88003db9c210 R15: 0000000000000020 [ 2264.729789] FS: 00007f398bbcc780(0000) GS:ffff88003fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 2264.729789] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 2264.729789] CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 00000000204f2000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 [ 2264.729789] Stack: [ 2264.729789] ffffffff813c5fd4 ffff88003fd06c30 ffffffff810183b0 ffff88003d76bc00 [ 2264.729789] ffff88003fd06ef8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffff88003d76bc00 [ 2264.729789] 000000000000000c 0000000000052ce0 ffff88000956f800 ffff88000caadf58 [ 2264.729789] Call Trace: [ 2264.729789] <NMI> [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff813c5fd4>] ? copy_from_user_nmi+0x64/0x70 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff810183b0>] perf_callchain_user+0xc0/0x220 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff8111cdb4>] perf_callchain+0x1c4/0x210 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff811193e3>] perf_prepare_sample+0x253/0x320 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff81119597>] __perf_event_overflow+0xe7/0x230 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff810177c8>] ? x86_perf_event_set_period+0xe8/0x150 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff8111a034>] perf_event_overflow+0x14/0x20 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff8101cf2d>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x1cd/0x400 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff81854c71>] ? ftrace_regs_caller+0x81/0xcd [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff813c46e0>] ? copy_user_generic_unrolled+0xc0/0xc0 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff810161bb>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x2b/0x50 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff81006ce8>] nmi_handle+0x88/0x180 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff813c46e0>] ? copy_user_generic_unrolled+0xc0/0xc0 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff81006fca>] default_do_nmi+0x4a/0x140 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff81007168>] do_nmi+0xa8/0xe0 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff81856fe1>] end_repeat_nmi+0x1e/0x2e [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff813c46e0>] ? copy_user_generic_unrolled+0xc0/0xc0 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff810376ac>] ? skip_prefixes+0x1c/0x40 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff813c4c80>] ? bad_get_user+0x17/0x17 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff81854c71>] ? ftrace_regs_caller+0x81/0xcd [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff81854c71>] ? ftrace_regs_caller+0x81/0xcd [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff81854c71>] ? ftrace_regs_caller+0x81/0xcd [ 2264.729789] <<EOE>> [ 2264.729789] <#DB> [<ffffffff813c46e0>] ? copy_user_generic_unrolled+0xc0/0xc0 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff813c46e1>] ? copy_user_generic_string+0x1/0x40 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff810e4321>] ? ftrace_cmp_recs+0x1/0x30 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff813c4c85>] ? inat_get_opcode_attribute+0x5/0x20 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff813c4c85>] ? inat_get_opcode_attribute+0x5/0x20 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff810376ac>] ? skip_prefixes+0x1c/0x40 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff81038107>] resume_execution+0x37/0x1d0 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff810382df>] kprobe_debug_handler+0x3f/0xe0 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff8100305f>] do_debug+0x7f/0x1d0 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff81856afa>] debug+0x3a/0x50 [ 2264.729789] <<EOE>> [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff811aae38>] ? seq_read+0x88/0x390 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff81363bc4>] ? security_file_permission+0x84/0xa0 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff811ed58d>] proc_reg_read+0x3d/0x80 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff81187c7b>] vfs_read+0x9b/0x160 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff81188739>] SyS_read+0x49/0xa0 [ 2264.729789] [<ffffffff81854f99>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 2264.729789] Code: c9 75 ee 21 d2 74 10 89 d1 8a 06 88 07 48 ff c6 48 ff c7 ff c9 75 f2 31 c0 0f 1f 00 c3 66 66 66 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 <cc> 1f 00 83 fa 08 72 27 89 f9 83 e1 07 74 15 83 e9 08 f7 d9 29 [ 2264.729789] RIP [<ffffffff813c46e0>] copy_user_generic_string+0x0/0x40 [ 2264.729789] RSP <ffff88003fd06bd0> [ 2264.729789] CR2: 0000000000000020 [ 2264.729789] ---[ end trace 533fc16b4cc45447 ]--- [ 2264.729789] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt [ 2264.729789] Kernel Offset: 0x0 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xf fffffff80000000-0xffffffff9fffffff) ----
To handle this correctly, I fixed the kprobes fault handler to ensure the faulted ip address is its own single-step buffer instead of checking current kprobe state.
Changes from v8: - add WARN_ON() to check kprobe_status.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> --- arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c | 16 +++++++--------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c index 79a3f96..137e873 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/core.c @@ -897,9 +897,10 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running(); struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk(); - switch (kcb->kprobe_status) { - case KPROBE_HIT_SS: - case KPROBE_REENTER: + if (unlikely(regs->ip == (unsigned long)cur->ainsn.insn)) { + /* This must happen on singlestepping */ + WARN_ON(kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_HIT_SS && + kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER); /* * We are here because the instruction being single * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current @@ -914,9 +915,8 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) else reset_current_kprobe(); preempt_enable_no_resched(); - break; - case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE: - case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE: + } else if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE || + kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE) { /* * We increment the nmissed count for accounting, * we can also use npre/npostfault count for accounting @@ -945,10 +945,8 @@ int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr) * fixup routine could not handle it, * Let do_page_fault() fix it. */ - break; - default: - break; } + return 0; }
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