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SubjectRe: [PATCHv2 02/10] kernel: Provide READ_ONCE and ASSIGN_ONCE
On Tue, Nov 25, 2014 at 01:38:29PM +0100, Christian Borntraeger wrote:
> ACCESS_ONCE does not work reliably on non-scalar types. For
> example gcc 4.6 and 4.7 might remove the volatile tag for such
> accesses during the SRA (scalar replacement of aggregates) step
> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58145)
>
> Let's provide READ_ONCE/ASSIGN_ONCE that will do all accesses via
> scalar types.
>
> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
> ---
> include/linux/compiler.h | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/compiler.h b/include/linux/compiler.h
> index d5ad7b1..0ff01f2 100644
> --- a/include/linux/compiler.h
> +++ b/include/linux/compiler.h
> @@ -186,6 +186,40 @@ void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect);
> # define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __LINE__)
> #endif
>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +static __always_inline void __assign_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
> +{
> + switch (size) {
> + case 1: *(volatile u8 *)p = *(u8 *)res; break;
> + case 2: *(volatile u16 *)p = *(u16 *)res; break;
> + case 4: *(volatile u32 *)p = *(u32 *)res; break;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
> + case 8: *(volatile u64 *)p = *(u64 *)res; break;

We really need something like this to catch invalid sizes:

default: invoke_nonexistent_function();

Of course, a BUILD_BUG_ON() would give a nicer error message.

Without this, in my testing, the following compiles without error, generating
no code:

struct foo {
int field[10];
} f, f1;

f1 = READ_ONCE(f);

There is probably some better way to do this.

> +#endif
> + }
> +}
> +
> +#define ASSIGN_ONCE(val, p) \
> + ({ typeof(p) __val; __val = val; __assign_once_size(&p, &__val, sizeof(__val)); __val; })
> +
> +
> +static __always_inline void __read_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
> +{
> + switch (size) {
> + case 1: *(u8 *)res = *(volatile u8 *)p; break;
> + case 2: *(u16 *)res = *(volatile u16 *)p; break;
> + case 4: *(u32 *)res = *(volatile u32 *)p; break;
> +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
> + case 8: *(u64 *)res = *(volatile u64 *)p; break;
> +#endif

Ditto here.

Thanx, Paul

> + }
> +}
> +
> +#define READ_ONCE(p) \
> + ({ typeof(p) __val; __read_once_size(&p, &__val, sizeof(__val)); __val; })
> +
> +
> #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
>
> #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
> --
> 1.9.3
>



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