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    Subject[PATCH 1/4] cpufreq: stats: handle cpufreq_unregister_driver() and suspend/resume properly
    Date
    There are several problems cpufreq stats in the way it handles
    cpufreq_unregister_driver() and suspend/resume..

    - We must not loose data collected so far when suspend/resume happens and so
    stats directories must not be removed/allocated during these operations, Which
    is done currently.

    - cpufreq_stat has registered notifiers with both cpufreq and hotplug. It adds
    sysfs stats directory with a cpufreq notifier: CPUFREQ_NOTIFY and removes this
    directory with a notifier from hotplug core.

    In case cpufreq_unregister_driver() is called (on rmmod cpufreq driver), stats
    directories per cpu aren't removed as CPUs are still online. The only call
    cpufreq_stats gets is cpufreq_stats_update_policy_cpu for all CPUs except the
    last of each policy. And pointer to stat information is stored in the entry
    for last cpu in per-cpu cpufreq_stats_table. But policy structure would be
    freed inside cpufreq core and so that will result in memory leak inside
    cpufreq stats (as we are never freeing memory for stats).

    Now if we again insert the module cpufreq_register_driver() will be called and
    we will again allocate stats data and put it on for first cpu of every policy.
    In case we only have a single cpu per policy we will return with a error from
    cpufreq_stats_create_table() due to below code:

    if (per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, cpu))
    return -EBUSY;

    And so probably cpufreq stats directory would show up anymore (as it was added
    inside last policies->kobj which doesn't exist anymore). I haven't tested it
    though. Also the values in stats files wouldn't be refreshed as we are using
    the earlier stats structure.

    - CPUFREQ_NOTIFY is called from cpufreq_set_policy() which is called for
    scenarios where we don't really want cpufreq_stat_notifier_policy() to get
    called. For example whenever we are changing anything related to a policy:
    min/max/current freq, etc.. cpufreq_set_policy() is called and so cpufreq
    stats is notified. Where we don't do any useful stuff other than simply
    returning with -EBUSY from cpufreq_stats_create_table(). And so this isn't the
    right notifier that cpufreq stats..

    Due to all above reasons this patch does following changes:
    - Add new notifiers CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY and CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY, which are
    only called when policy is created/destroyed. They aren't called for
    suspend/resume paths..
    - Use these notifiers in cpufreq_stat_notifier_policy() to create/destory stats
    sysfs entries. And so cpufreq_unregister_driver() or suspend/resume shouldn't
    be a problem for cpufreq_stats.
    - Return early from cpufreq_stat_cpu_callback() for suspend/resume sequence, so
    that we don't free stats structure.

    Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
    ---
    drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c | 5 +++++
    drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++-------
    include/linux/cpufreq.h | 2 ++
    3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

    diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
    index 89b3c52..ab56531 100644
    --- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
    +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
    @@ -1086,6 +1086,8 @@ static int __cpufreq_add_dev(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif,
    ret = cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy, dev);
    if (ret)
    goto err_out_unregister;
    + blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
    + CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY, policy);
    }

    write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock, flags);
    @@ -1263,6 +1265,9 @@ static int __cpufreq_remove_dev_finish(struct device *dev,
    }

    if (!frozen) {
    + blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list,
    + CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY, policy);
    +
    lock_policy_rwsem_read(cpu);
    kobj = &policy->kobj;
    cmp = &policy->kobj_unregister;
    diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c
    index 4cf0d28..0f71562 100644
    --- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c
    +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c
    @@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ static void cpufreq_stats_update_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
    static int cpufreq_stat_notifier_policy(struct notifier_block *nb,
    unsigned long val, void *data)
    {
    - int ret;
    + int ret = 0;
    struct cpufreq_policy *policy = data;
    struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table;
    unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
    @@ -287,15 +287,21 @@ static int cpufreq_stat_notifier_policy(struct notifier_block *nb,
    return 0;
    }

    - if (val != CPUFREQ_NOTIFY)
    - return 0;
    table = cpufreq_frequency_get_table(cpu);
    if (!table)
    return 0;
    - ret = cpufreq_stats_create_table(policy, table);
    - if (ret)
    - return ret;
    - return 0;
    +
    + if (val == CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY)
    + ret = cpufreq_stats_create_table(policy, table);
    + else if (val == CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY) {
    + /* This might already be freed by cpu hotplug notifier */
    + if (per_cpu(cpufreq_stats_table, cpu)) {
    + cpufreq_stats_free_sysfs(cpu);
    + cpufreq_stats_free_table(cpu);
    + }
    + }
    +
    + return ret;
    }

    static int cpufreq_stat_notifier_trans(struct notifier_block *nb,
    @@ -340,6 +346,10 @@ static int cpufreq_stat_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
    {
    unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;

    + /* Don't free/allocate stats during suspend/resume */
    + if (action & CPU_TASKS_FROZEN)
    + return 0;
    +
    switch (action) {
    case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
    cpufreq_stats_free_sysfs(cpu);
    diff --git a/include/linux/cpufreq.h b/include/linux/cpufreq.h
    index fcabc42..9132fa3 100644
    --- a/include/linux/cpufreq.h
    +++ b/include/linux/cpufreq.h
    @@ -259,6 +259,8 @@ static inline void cpufreq_verify_within_limits(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
    #define CPUFREQ_NOTIFY (2)
    #define CPUFREQ_START (3)
    #define CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU (4)
    +#define CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY (5)
    +#define CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY (6)

    #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
    int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned int list);
    --
    1.7.12.rc2.18.g61b472e


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