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Subject[ 09/46] tcp: cubic: fix overflow error in bictcp_update()
Date
3.10-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>

[ Upstream commit 2ed0edf9090bf4afa2c6fc4f38575a85a80d4b20 ]

commit 17a6e9f1aa9 ("tcp_cubic: fix clock dependency") added an
overflow error in bictcp_update() in following code :

/* change the unit from HZ to bictcp_HZ */
t = ((tcp_time_stamp + msecs_to_jiffies(ca->delay_min>>3) -
ca->epoch_start) << BICTCP_HZ) / HZ;

Because msecs_to_jiffies() being unsigned long, compiler does
implicit type promotion.

We really want to constrain (tcp_time_stamp - ca->epoch_start)
to a signed 32bit value, or else 't' has unexpected high values.

This bugs triggers an increase of retransmit rates ~24 days after
boot [1], as the high order bit of tcp_time_stamp flips.

[1] for hosts with HZ=1000

Big thanks to Van Jacobson for spotting this problem.

Diagnosed-by: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.c | 10 ++++++----
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_cubic.c
@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ static u32 cubic_root(u64 a)
*/
static inline void bictcp_update(struct bictcp *ca, u32 cwnd)
{
- u64 offs;
- u32 delta, t, bic_target, max_cnt;
+ u32 delta, bic_target, max_cnt;
+ u64 offs, t;

ca->ack_cnt++; /* count the number of ACKs */

@@ -250,9 +250,11 @@ static inline void bictcp_update(struct
* if the cwnd < 1 million packets !!!
*/

+ t = (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - ca->epoch_start);
+ t += msecs_to_jiffies(ca->delay_min >> 3);
/* change the unit from HZ to bictcp_HZ */
- t = ((tcp_time_stamp + msecs_to_jiffies(ca->delay_min>>3)
- - ca->epoch_start) << BICTCP_HZ) / HZ;
+ t <<= BICTCP_HZ;
+ do_div(t, HZ);

if (t < ca->bic_K) /* t - K */
offs = ca->bic_K - t;



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