Messages in this thread Patch in this message | | | Date | Fri, 13 Dec 2013 15:40:34 -0500 | From | Tejun Heo <> | Subject | [PATCH] libata, freezer: avoid block device removal while system is frozen |
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Hello,
So, this is the laughable workaround that I came up with. Seriously, this is tragic. :(
Thanks.
------- 8< ------- Freezable kthreads and workqueues are fundamentally problematic in that they effectively introduce a big kernel lock widely used in the kernel and have already been the culprit of several deadlock scenarios. This is the latest occurrence.
During resume, libata rescans all the ports and revalidates all pre-existing devices. If it determines that a device has gone missing, the device is removed from the system which involves invalidating block device and flushing bdi while holding driver core layer locks. Unfortunately, this can race with the rest of device resume. Because freezable kthreads and workqueues are thawed after device resume is complete and block device removal depends on freezable workqueues and kthreads (e.g. bdi_wq, jbd2) to make progress, this can lead to deadlock - block device removal can't proceed because kthreads are frozen and kthreads can't be thawed because device resume is blocked behind block device removal.
839a8e8660b6 ("writeback: replace custom worker pool implementation with unbound workqueue") made this particular deadlock scenario more visible but the underlying problem has always been there - the original forker task and jbd2 are freezable too. In fact, this is highly likely just one of many possible deadlock scenarios given that freezer behaves as a big kernel lock and we don't have any debug mechanism around it.
I believe the right thing to do is getting rid of freezable kthreads and workqueues. This is something fundamentally broken. For now, implement a funny workaround in libata - just avoid doing block device hot[un]plug while the system is frozen. Kernel engineering at its finest. :(
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Tomaž Šolc <tomaz.solc@tablix.org> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=62801 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131213174932.GA27070@htj.dyndns.org Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org --- drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 19 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c index ab58556..60a01d3 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c @@ -3872,6 +3872,25 @@ void ata_scsi_hotplug(struct work_struct *work) return; } + /* + * XXX - UGLY HACK + * + * The core suspend/resume path is fundamentally broken due to + * freezable kthreads and workqueue and may deadlock if a block + * device gets removed while resume is in progress. I don't know + * what the solution is short of removing freezable kthreads and + * workqueues altogether. + * + * The following is an ugly hack to avoid kicking off device + * removal while freezer is active. This is a joke but does avoid + * this particular deadlock scenario. + * + * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=62801 + * http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=138695698516487 + */ + while (pm_freezing) + msleep(100); + DPRINTK("ENTER\n"); mutex_lock(&ap->scsi_scan_mutex); -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
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