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    Subject[PATCH v2 12/31] arm64: Atomic operations
    Date
    This patch introduces the atomic, mutex and futex operations. Many
    atomic operations use the load-acquire and store-release operations
    which imply barriers, avoiding the need for explicit DMB.

    Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
    Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
    ---
    arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic.h | 306 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    arch/arm64/include/asm/futex.h | 134 +++++++++++++++++
    2 files changed, 440 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
    create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic.h
    create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/futex.h

    diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic.h
    new file mode 100644
    index 0000000..fa60c8b
    --- /dev/null
    +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic.h
    @@ -0,0 +1,306 @@
    +/*
    + * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/atomic.h
    + *
    + * Copyright (C) 1996 Russell King.
    + * Copyright (C) 2002 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
    + * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
    + *
    + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
    + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
    + *
    + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
    + * GNU General Public License for more details.
    + *
    + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
    + */
    +#ifndef __ASM_ATOMIC_H
    +#define __ASM_ATOMIC_H
    +
    +#include <linux/compiler.h>
    +#include <linux/types.h>
    +
    +#include <asm/barrier.h>
    +#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
    +
    +#define ATOMIC_INIT(i) { (i) }
    +
    +#ifdef __KERNEL__
    +
    +/*
    + * On ARM, ordinary assignment (str instruction) doesn't clear the local
    + * strex/ldrex monitor on some implementations. The reason we can use it for
    + * atomic_set() is the clrex or dummy strex done on every exception return.
    + */
    +#define atomic_read(v) (*(volatile int *)&(v)->counter)
    +#define atomic_set(v,i) (((v)->counter) = (i))
    +
    +/*
    + * AArch64 UP and SMP safe atomic ops. We use load exclusive and
    + * store exclusive to ensure that these are atomic. We may loop
    + * to ensure that the update happens.
    + */
    +static inline void atomic_add(int i, atomic_t *v)
    +{
    + unsigned long tmp;
    + int result;
    +
    + asm volatile("// atomic_add\n"
    +"1: ldxr %w0, [%3]\n"
    +" add %w0, %w0, %w4\n"
    +" stxr %w1, %w0, [%3]\n"
    +" cbnz %w1,1b"
    + : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+o" (v->counter)
    + : "r" (&v->counter), "Ir" (i)
    + : "cc");
    +}
    +
    +static inline int atomic_add_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
    +{
    + unsigned long tmp;
    + int result;
    +
    + asm volatile("// atomic_add_return\n"
    +"1: ldaxr %w0, [%3]\n"
    +" add %w0, %w0, %w4\n"
    +" stlxr %w1, %w0, [%3]\n"
    +" cbnz %w1, 1b"
    + : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+o" (v->counter)
    + : "r" (&v->counter), "Ir" (i)
    + : "cc");
    +
    + return result;
    +}
    +
    +static inline void atomic_sub(int i, atomic_t *v)
    +{
    + unsigned long tmp;
    + int result;
    +
    + asm volatile("// atomic_sub\n"
    +"1: ldxr %w0, [%3]\n"
    +" sub %w0, %w0, %w4\n"
    +" stxr %w1, %w0, [%3]\n"
    +" cbnz %w1, 1b"
    + : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+o" (v->counter)
    + : "r" (&v->counter), "Ir" (i)
    + : "cc");
    +}
    +
    +static inline int atomic_sub_return(int i, atomic_t *v)
    +{
    + unsigned long tmp;
    + int result;
    +
    + asm volatile("// atomic_sub_return\n"
    +"1: ldaxr %w0, [%3]\n"
    +" sub %w0, %w0, %w4\n"
    +" stlxr %w1, %w0, [%3]\n"
    +" cbnz %w1, 1b"
    + : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+o" (v->counter)
    + : "r" (&v->counter), "Ir" (i)
    + : "cc");
    +
    + return result;
    +}
    +
    +static inline int atomic_cmpxchg(atomic_t *ptr, int old, int new)
    +{
    + unsigned long tmp;
    + int oldval;
    +
    + asm volatile("// atomic_cmpxchg\n"
    +"1: ldaxr %w1, [%3]\n"
    +" cmp %w1, %w4\n"
    +" b.ne 2f\n"
    +" stlxr %w0, %w5, [%3]\n"
    +" cbnz %w0, 1b\n"
    +"2:"
    + : "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (oldval), "+o" (ptr->counter)
    + : "r" (&ptr->counter), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
    + : "cc");
    +
    + return oldval;
    +}
    +
    +static inline void atomic_clear_mask(unsigned long mask, unsigned long *addr)
    +{
    + unsigned long tmp, tmp2;
    +
    + asm volatile("// atomic_clear_mask\n"
    +"1: ldxr %0, [%3]\n"
    +" bic %0, %0, %4\n"
    +" stxr %w1, %0, [%3]\n"
    +" cbnz %w1, 1b"
    + : "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (tmp2), "+o" (*addr)
    + : "r" (addr), "Ir" (mask)
    + : "cc");
    +}
    +
    +#define atomic_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
    +
    +static inline int __atomic_add_unless(atomic_t *v, int a, int u)
    +{
    + int c, old;
    +
    + c = atomic_read(v);
    + while (c != u && (old = atomic_cmpxchg((v), c, c + a)) != c)
    + c = old;
    + return c;
    +}
    +
    +#define atomic_inc(v) atomic_add(1, v)
    +#define atomic_dec(v) atomic_sub(1, v)
    +
    +#define atomic_inc_and_test(v) (atomic_add_return(1, v) == 0)
    +#define atomic_dec_and_test(v) (atomic_sub_return(1, v) == 0)
    +#define atomic_inc_return(v) (atomic_add_return(1, v))
    +#define atomic_dec_return(v) (atomic_sub_return(1, v))
    +#define atomic_sub_and_test(i, v) (atomic_sub_return(i, v) == 0)
    +
    +#define atomic_add_negative(i,v) (atomic_add_return(i, v) < 0)
    +
    +#define smp_mb__before_atomic_dec() smp_mb()
    +#define smp_mb__after_atomic_dec() smp_mb()
    +#define smp_mb__before_atomic_inc() smp_mb()
    +#define smp_mb__after_atomic_inc() smp_mb()
    +
    +/*
    + * 64-bit atomic operations.
    + */
    +#define ATOMIC64_INIT(i) { (i) }
    +
    +#define atomic64_read(v) (*(volatile long long *)&(v)->counter)
    +#define atomic64_set(v,i) (((v)->counter) = (i))
    +
    +static inline void atomic64_add(u64 i, atomic64_t *v)
    +{
    + long result;
    + unsigned long tmp;
    +
    + asm volatile("// atomic64_add\n"
    +"1: ldxr %0, [%3]\n"
    +" add %0, %0, %4\n"
    +" stxr %w1, %0, [%3]\n"
    +" cbnz %w1, 1b"
    + : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+o" (v->counter)
    + : "r" (&v->counter), "Ir" (i)
    + : "cc");
    +}
    +
    +static inline long atomic64_add_return(long i, atomic64_t *v)
    +{
    + long result;
    + unsigned long tmp;
    +
    + asm volatile("// atomic64_add_return\n"
    +"1: ldaxr %0, [%3]\n"
    +" add %0, %0, %4\n"
    +" stlxr %w1, %0, [%3]\n"
    +" cbnz %w1, 1b"
    + : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+o" (v->counter)
    + : "r" (&v->counter), "Ir" (i)
    + : "cc");
    +
    + return result;
    +}
    +
    +static inline void atomic64_sub(u64 i, atomic64_t *v)
    +{
    + long result;
    + unsigned long tmp;
    +
    + asm volatile("// atomic64_sub\n"
    +"1: ldxr %0, [%3]\n"
    +" sub %0, %0, %4\n"
    +" stxr %w1, %0, [%3]\n"
    +" cbnz %w1, 1b"
    + : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+o" (v->counter)
    + : "r" (&v->counter), "Ir" (i)
    + : "cc");
    +}
    +
    +static inline long atomic64_sub_return(long i, atomic64_t *v)
    +{
    + long result;
    + unsigned long tmp;
    +
    + asm volatile("// atomic64_sub_return\n"
    +"1: ldaxr %0, [%3]\n"
    +" sub %0, %0, %4\n"
    +" stlxr %w1, %0, [%3]\n"
    +" cbnz %w1, 1b"
    + : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+o" (v->counter)
    + : "r" (&v->counter), "Ir" (i)
    + : "cc");
    +
    + return result;
    +}
    +
    +static inline long atomic64_cmpxchg(atomic64_t *ptr, long old, long new)
    +{
    + long oldval;
    + unsigned long res;
    +
    + asm volatile("// atomic64_cmpxchg\n"
    +"1: ldaxr %1, [%3]\n"
    +" cmp %1, %4\n"
    +" b.ne 2f\n"
    +" stlxr %w0, %5, [%3]\n"
    +" cbnz %w0, 1b\n"
    +"2:"
    + : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval), "+o" (ptr->counter)
    + : "r" (&ptr->counter), "Ir" (old), "r" (new)
    + : "cc");
    +
    + return oldval;
    +}
    +
    +#define atomic64_xchg(v, new) (xchg(&((v)->counter), new))
    +
    +#define ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE
    +static inline long atomic64_dec_if_positive(atomic64_t *v)
    +{
    + long result;
    + unsigned long tmp;
    +
    + asm volatile("// atomic64_dec_if_positive\n"
    +"1: ldaxr %0, [%3]\n"
    +" subs %0, %0, #1\n"
    +" b.mi 2f\n"
    +" stlxr %w1, %0, [%3]\n"
    +" cbnz %w1, 1b\n"
    +"2:"
    + : "=&r" (result), "=&r" (tmp), "+o" (v->counter)
    + : "r" (&v->counter)
    + : "cc");
    +
    + return result;
    +}
    +
    +static inline int atomic64_add_unless(atomic64_t *v, long a, long u)
    +{
    + long c, old;
    +
    + c = atomic64_read(v);
    + while (c != u && (old = atomic64_cmpxchg((v), c, c + a)) != c)
    + c = old;
    +
    + return c != u;
    +}
    +
    +#define atomic64_add_negative(a, v) (atomic64_add_return((a), (v)) < 0)
    +#define atomic64_inc(v) atomic64_add(1LL, (v))
    +#define atomic64_inc_return(v) atomic64_add_return(1LL, (v))
    +#define atomic64_inc_and_test(v) (atomic64_inc_return(v) == 0)
    +#define atomic64_sub_and_test(a, v) (atomic64_sub_return((a), (v)) == 0)
    +#define atomic64_dec(v) atomic64_sub(1LL, (v))
    +#define atomic64_dec_return(v) atomic64_sub_return(1LL, (v))
    +#define atomic64_dec_and_test(v) (atomic64_dec_return((v)) == 0)
    +#define atomic64_inc_not_zero(v) atomic64_add_unless((v), 1LL, 0LL)
    +
    +#endif
    +#endif
    diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/futex.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/futex.h
    new file mode 100644
    index 0000000..0745e82
    --- /dev/null
    +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/futex.h
    @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
    +/*
    + * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
    + *
    + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
    + * published by the Free Software Foundation.
    + *
    + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
    + * GNU General Public License for more details.
    + *
    + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
    + */
    +#ifndef __ASM_FUTEX_H
    +#define __ASM_FUTEX_H
    +
    +#ifdef __KERNEL__
    +
    +#include <linux/futex.h>
    +#include <linux/uaccess.h>
    +#include <asm/errno.h>
    +
    +#define __futex_atomic_op(insn, ret, oldval, uaddr, tmp, oparg) \
    + asm volatile( \
    +"1: ldaxr %w1, %2\n" \
    + insn "\n" \
    +"2: stlxr %w3, %w0, %2\n" \
    +" cbnz %w3, 1b\n" \
    +"3: .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n" \
    +" .align 3\n" \
    +" .quad 1b, 4f, 2b, 4f\n" \
    +" .popsection\n" \
    +" .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n" \
    +"4: mov %w0, %w5\n" \
    +" b 3b\n" \
    +" .popsection" \
    + : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (oldval), "+Q" (*uaddr), "=&r" (tmp) \
    + : "r" (oparg), "Ir" (-EFAULT) \
    + : "cc")
    +
    +static inline int
    +futex_atomic_op_inuser (int encoded_op, u32 __user *uaddr)
    +{
    + int op = (encoded_op >> 28) & 7;
    + int cmp = (encoded_op >> 24) & 15;
    + int oparg = (encoded_op << 8) >> 20;
    + int cmparg = (encoded_op << 20) >> 20;
    + int oldval = 0, ret, tmp;
    +
    + if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28))
    + oparg = 1 << oparg;
    +
    + if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
    + return -EFAULT;
    +
    + pagefault_disable(); /* implies preempt_disable() */
    +
    + switch (op) {
    + case FUTEX_OP_SET:
    + __futex_atomic_op("mov %w0, %w4",
    + ret, oldval, uaddr, tmp, oparg);
    + break;
    + case FUTEX_OP_ADD:
    + __futex_atomic_op("add %w0, %w1, %w4",
    + ret, oldval, uaddr, tmp, oparg);
    + break;
    + case FUTEX_OP_OR:
    + __futex_atomic_op("orr %w0, %w1, %w4",
    + ret, oldval, uaddr, tmp, oparg);
    + break;
    + case FUTEX_OP_ANDN:
    + __futex_atomic_op("and %w0, %w1, %w4",
    + ret, oldval, uaddr, tmp, ~oparg);
    + break;
    + case FUTEX_OP_XOR:
    + __futex_atomic_op("eor %w0, %w1, %w4",
    + ret, oldval, uaddr, tmp, oparg);
    + break;
    + default:
    + ret = -ENOSYS;
    + }
    +
    + pagefault_enable(); /* subsumes preempt_enable() */
    +
    + if (!ret) {
    + switch (cmp) {
    + case FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ: ret = (oldval == cmparg); break;
    + case FUTEX_OP_CMP_NE: ret = (oldval != cmparg); break;
    + case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LT: ret = (oldval < cmparg); break;
    + case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GE: ret = (oldval >= cmparg); break;
    + case FUTEX_OP_CMP_LE: ret = (oldval <= cmparg); break;
    + case FUTEX_OP_CMP_GT: ret = (oldval > cmparg); break;
    + default: ret = -ENOSYS;
    + }
    + }
    + return ret;
    +}
    +
    +static inline int
    +futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(u32 *uval, u32 __user *uaddr,
    + u32 oldval, u32 newval)
    +{
    + int ret = 0;
    + u32 val, tmp;
    +
    + if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, uaddr, sizeof(u32)))
    + return -EFAULT;
    +
    + asm volatile("// futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic\n"
    +"1: ldaxr %w1, %2\n"
    +" sub %w3, %w1, %w4\n"
    +" cbnz %w3, 3f\n"
    +"2: stlxr %w3, %w5, %2\n"
    +" cbnz %w3, 1b\n"
    +"3: .pushsection __ex_table,\"a\"\n"
    +" .align 3\n"
    +" .quad 1b, 4f, 2b, 4f\n"
    +" .popsection\n"
    +" .pushsection .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
    +"4: mov %w0, %w6\n"
    +" b 3b\n"
    +" .popsection"
    + : "+r" (ret), "=&r" (val), "+Q" (*uaddr), "=&r" (tmp)
    + : "r" (oldval), "r" (newval), "Ir" (-EFAULT)
    + : "cc", "memory");
    +
    + *uval = val;
    + return ret;
    +}
    +
    +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
    +#endif /* __ASM_FUTEX_H */


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