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    SubjectRe: [PATCH 6/7] mm/memcg: rework inactive_ratio calculation
    On Wed, 29 Feb 2012 13:16:00 +0400
    Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org> wrote:

    > This patch removes precalculated zone->inactive_ratio.
    > Now it always calculated in inactive_anon_is_low() from current lru size.
    > After that we can merge memcg and non-memcg cases and drop duplicated code.
    >
    > We can drop precalculated ratio, because its calculation fast enough to do it
    > each time. Plus precalculation uses zone size as basis, this estimation not
    > always match with page lru size, for example if a significant proportion
    > of memory occupied by kernel objects.
    >
    > Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org>

    Maybe good....but please don't change the user interface /proc/zoneinfo implicitly.
    How about calculating inactive_ratio at reading /proc/zoneinfo ?

    Thanks,
    -Kame




    > ---
    > include/linux/memcontrol.h | 16 --------
    > include/linux/mmzone.h | 7 ----
    > mm/memcontrol.c | 38 -------------------
    > mm/page_alloc.c | 44 ----------------------
    > mm/vmscan.c | 88 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
    > mm/vmstat.c | 6 +--
    > 6 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 141 deletions(-)
    >
    > diff --git a/include/linux/memcontrol.h b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
    > index e2e1fac..7e114f8 100644
    > --- a/include/linux/memcontrol.h
    > +++ b/include/linux/memcontrol.h
    > @@ -117,10 +117,6 @@ void mem_cgroup_iter_break(struct mem_cgroup *, struct mem_cgroup *);
    > /*
    > * For memory reclaim.
    > */
    > -int mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
    > - struct zone *zone);
    > -int mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
    > - struct zone *zone);
    > int mem_cgroup_select_victim_node(struct mem_cgroup *memcg);
    > unsigned long mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
    > int nid, int zid, unsigned int lrumask);
    > @@ -334,18 +330,6 @@ static inline bool mem_cgroup_disabled(void)
    > return true;
    > }
    >
    > -static inline int
    > -mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct zone *zone)
    > -{
    > - return 1;
    > -}
    > -
    > -static inline int
    > -mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct zone *zone)
    > -{
    > - return 1;
    > -}
    > -
    > static inline unsigned long
    > mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, int nid, int zid,
    > unsigned int lru_mask)
    > diff --git a/include/linux/mmzone.h b/include/linux/mmzone.h
    > index fdcd683..7edcf17 100644
    > --- a/include/linux/mmzone.h
    > +++ b/include/linux/mmzone.h
    > @@ -384,13 +384,6 @@ struct zone {
    > /* Zone statistics */
    > atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
    >
    > - /*
    > - * The target ratio of ACTIVE_ANON to INACTIVE_ANON pages on
    > - * this zone's LRU. Maintained by the pageout code.
    > - */
    > - unsigned int inactive_ratio;
    > -
    > -
    > ZONE_PADDING(_pad2_)
    > /* Rarely used or read-mostly fields */
    >
    > diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
    > index 2809531..4bc6835 100644
    > --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
    > +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
    > @@ -1171,44 +1171,6 @@ int task_in_mem_cgroup(struct task_struct *task, const struct mem_cgroup *memcg)
    > return ret;
    > }
    >
    > -int mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct zone *zone)
    > -{
    > - unsigned long inactive_ratio;
    > - int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
    > - int zid = zone_idx(zone);
    > - unsigned long inactive;
    > - unsigned long active;
    > - unsigned long gb;
    > -
    > - inactive = mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, zid,
    > - BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_ANON));
    > - active = mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, zid,
    > - BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_ANON));
    > -
    > - gb = (inactive + active) >> (30 - PAGE_SHIFT);
    > - if (gb)
    > - inactive_ratio = int_sqrt(10 * gb);
    > - else
    > - inactive_ratio = 1;
    > -
    > - return inactive * inactive_ratio < active;
    > -}
    > -
    > -int mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, struct zone *zone)
    > -{
    > - unsigned long active;
    > - unsigned long inactive;
    > - int zid = zone_idx(zone);
    > - int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
    > -
    > - inactive = mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, zid,
    > - BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_FILE));
    > - active = mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(memcg, nid, zid,
    > - BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_FILE));
    > -
    > - return (active > inactive);
    > -}
    > -
    > struct zone_reclaim_stat *
    > mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_stat_from_page(struct page *page)
    > {
    > diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
    > index ea40034..2e90931 100644
    > --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
    > +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
    > @@ -5051,49 +5051,6 @@ void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void)
    > }
    >
    > /*
    > - * The inactive anon list should be small enough that the VM never has to
    > - * do too much work, but large enough that each inactive page has a chance
    > - * to be referenced again before it is swapped out.
    > - *
    > - * The inactive_anon ratio is the target ratio of ACTIVE_ANON to
    > - * INACTIVE_ANON pages on this zone's LRU, maintained by the
    > - * pageout code. A zone->inactive_ratio of 3 means 3:1 or 25% of
    > - * the anonymous pages are kept on the inactive list.
    > - *
    > - * total target max
    > - * memory ratio inactive anon
    > - * -------------------------------------
    > - * 10MB 1 5MB
    > - * 100MB 1 50MB
    > - * 1GB 3 250MB
    > - * 10GB 10 0.9GB
    > - * 100GB 31 3GB
    > - * 1TB 101 10GB
    > - * 10TB 320 32GB
    > - */
    > -static void __meminit calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(struct zone *zone)
    > -{
    > - unsigned int gb, ratio;
    > -
    > - /* Zone size in gigabytes */
    > - gb = zone->present_pages >> (30 - PAGE_SHIFT);
    > - if (gb)
    > - ratio = int_sqrt(10 * gb);
    > - else
    > - ratio = 1;
    > -
    > - zone->inactive_ratio = ratio;
    > -}
    > -
    > -static void __meminit setup_per_zone_inactive_ratio(void)
    > -{
    > - struct zone *zone;
    > -
    > - for_each_zone(zone)
    > - calculate_zone_inactive_ratio(zone);
    > -}
    > -
    > -/*
    > * Initialise min_free_kbytes.
    > *
    > * For small machines we want it small (128k min). For large machines
    > @@ -5131,7 +5088,6 @@ int __meminit init_per_zone_wmark_min(void)
    > setup_per_zone_wmarks();
    > refresh_zone_stat_thresholds();
    > setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve();
    > - setup_per_zone_inactive_ratio();
    > return 0;
    > }
    > module_init(init_per_zone_wmark_min)
    > diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
    > index fe00a22..ab447df 100644
    > --- a/mm/vmscan.c
    > +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
    > @@ -1750,29 +1750,38 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
    > }
    >
    > #ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
    > -static int inactive_anon_is_low_global(struct zone *zone)
    > -{
    > - unsigned long active, inactive;
    > -
    > - active = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON);
    > - inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
    > -
    > - if (inactive * zone->inactive_ratio < active)
    > - return 1;
    > -
    > - return 0;
    > -}
    > -
    > /**
    > * inactive_anon_is_low - check if anonymous pages need to be deactivated
    > * @zone: zone to check
    > - * @sc: scan control of this context
    > *
    > * Returns true if the zone does not have enough inactive anon pages,
    > * meaning some active anon pages need to be deactivated.
    > + *
    > + * The inactive anon list should be small enough that the VM never has to
    > + * do too much work, but large enough that each inactive page has a chance
    > + * to be referenced again before it is swapped out.
    > + *
    > + * The inactive_anon ratio is the target ratio of ACTIVE_ANON to
    > + * INACTIVE_ANON pages on this zone's LRU, maintained by the
    > + * pageout code. A zone->inactive_ratio of 3 means 3:1 or 25% of
    > + * the anonymous pages are kept on the inactive list.
    > + *
    > + * total target max
    > + * memory ratio inactive anon
    > + * -------------------------------------
    > + * 10MB 1 5MB
    > + * 100MB 1 50MB
    > + * 1GB 3 250MB
    > + * 10GB 10 0.9GB
    > + * 100GB 31 3GB
    > + * 1TB 101 10GB
    > + * 10TB 320 32GB
    > */
    > static int inactive_anon_is_low(struct mem_cgroup_zone *mz)
    > {
    > + unsigned long active, inactive;
    > + unsigned int gb, ratio;
    > +
    > /*
    > * If we don't have swap space, anonymous page deactivation
    > * is pointless.
    > @@ -1780,11 +1789,26 @@ static int inactive_anon_is_low(struct mem_cgroup_zone *mz)
    > if (!total_swap_pages)
    > return 0;
    >
    > - if (!mem_cgroup_disabled())
    > - return mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(mz->mem_cgroup,
    > - mz->zone);
    > + if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) {
    > + active = zone_page_state(mz->zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON);
    > + inactive = zone_page_state(mz->zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
    > + } else {
    > + active = mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(mz->mem_cgroup,
    > + zone_to_nid(mz->zone), zone_idx(mz->zone),
    > + BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_ANON));
    > + inactive = mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(mz->mem_cgroup,
    > + zone_to_nid(mz->zone), zone_idx(mz->zone),
    > + BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_ANON));
    > + }
    > +
    > + /* Total size in gigabytes */
    > + gb = (active + inactive) >> (30 - PAGE_SHIFT);
    > + if (gb)
    > + ratio = int_sqrt(10 * gb);
    > + else
    > + ratio = 1;
    >
    > - return inactive_anon_is_low_global(mz->zone);
    > + return inactive * ratio < active;
    > }
    > #else
    > static inline int inactive_anon_is_low(struct mem_cgroup_zone *mz)
    > @@ -1793,16 +1817,6 @@ static inline int inactive_anon_is_low(struct mem_cgroup_zone *mz)
    > }
    > #endif
    >
    > -static int inactive_file_is_low_global(struct zone *zone)
    > -{
    > - unsigned long active, inactive;
    > -
    > - active = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE);
    > - inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
    > -
    > - return (active > inactive);
    > -}
    > -
    > /**
    > * inactive_file_is_low - check if file pages need to be deactivated
    > * @mz: memory cgroup and zone to check
    > @@ -1819,11 +1833,21 @@ static int inactive_file_is_low_global(struct zone *zone)
    > */
    > static int inactive_file_is_low(struct mem_cgroup_zone *mz)
    > {
    > - if (!mem_cgroup_disabled())
    > - return mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(mz->mem_cgroup,
    > - mz->zone);
    > + unsigned long active, inactive;
    > +
    > + if (mem_cgroup_disabled()) {
    > + active = zone_page_state(mz->zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE);
    > + inactive = zone_page_state(mz->zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
    > + } else {
    > + active = mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(mz->mem_cgroup,
    > + zone_to_nid(mz->zone), zone_idx(mz->zone),
    > + BIT(LRU_ACTIVE_FILE));
    > + inactive = mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages(mz->mem_cgroup,
    > + zone_to_nid(mz->zone), zone_idx(mz->zone),
    > + BIT(LRU_INACTIVE_FILE));
    > + }
    >
    > - return inactive_file_is_low_global(mz->zone);
    > + return inactive < active;
    > }
    >
    > static int inactive_list_is_low(struct mem_cgroup_zone *mz, int file)
    > diff --git a/mm/vmstat.c b/mm/vmstat.c
    > index f600557..2c813e1 100644
    > --- a/mm/vmstat.c
    > +++ b/mm/vmstat.c
    > @@ -1017,11 +1017,9 @@ static void zoneinfo_show_print(struct seq_file *m, pg_data_t *pgdat,
    > }
    > seq_printf(m,
    > "\n all_unreclaimable: %u"
    > - "\n start_pfn: %lu"
    > - "\n inactive_ratio: %u",
    > + "\n start_pfn: %lu",
    > zone->all_unreclaimable,
    > - zone->zone_start_pfn,
    > - zone->inactive_ratio);
    > + zone->zone_start_pfn);
    > seq_putc(m, '\n');
    > }
    >
    >
    > --
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