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Subject[PATCH v1 hot_track 13/18] vfs: add debugfs support
Date
From: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Add a /sys/kernel/debug/hot_track/<device_name>/ directory for each
volume that contains two files. The first, `inode_stats', contains the
heat information for inodes that have been brought into the hot data map
structures. The second, `range_stats', contains similar information for
subfile ranges.

Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
fs/hot_tracking.c | 484 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
fs/hot_tracking.h | 5 +
include/linux/hot_tracking.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 490 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/hot_tracking.c b/fs/hot_tracking.c
index 3d96512..db430e8 100644
--- a/fs/hot_tracking.c
+++ b/fs/hot_tracking.c
@@ -21,9 +21,12 @@
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/list_sort.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include "hot_tracking.h"

+static struct dentry *hot_debugfs_root;
+
/* kmem_cache pointers for slab caches */
static struct kmem_cache *hot_inode_item_cachep __read_mostly;
static struct kmem_cache *hot_range_item_cachep __read_mostly;
@@ -623,6 +626,475 @@ static void hot_update_worker(struct work_struct *work)
}

/*
+ * take the inode, find ranges associated with inode
+ * and print each range data struct
+ */
+static struct hot_range_item
+*hot_range_tree_walk(struct hot_inode_item *he,
+ loff_t *pos, loff_t start, bool flag)
+{
+ struct hot_range_item *hr_nodes[8];
+ loff_t l = *pos;
+ int i, n;
+
+ /* Walk the hot_range_tree for inode */
+ while (1) {
+ spin_lock(&he->lock);
+ n = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&he->hot_range_tree,
+ (void **)hr_nodes, start,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(hr_nodes));
+ if (!n) {
+ spin_unlock(&he->lock);
+ break;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&he->lock);
+
+ start = hr_nodes[n - 1]->start + 1;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ if ((!flag && !l--) || (flag)) {
+ if (flag)
+ (*pos)++;
+ kref_get(&hr_nodes[i]->hot_range.refs);
+ return hr_nodes[i];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+*hot_inode_tree_walk(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos,
+ unsigned long ino, bool type, bool flag)
+{
+ struct hot_info *root = seq->private;
+ struct hot_inode_item *hi_nodes[8];
+ struct hot_range_item *hr;
+ loff_t l = *pos;
+ int i, n;
+
+ while (1) {
+ spin_lock(&root->lock);
+ n = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&root->hot_inode_tree,
+ (void **)hi_nodes, ino,
+ ARRAY_SIZE(hi_nodes));
+ if (!n) {
+ spin_unlock(&root->lock);
+ break;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&root->lock);
+
+ ino = hi_nodes[n - 1]->i_ino + 1;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ if (!type) {
+ hr = hot_range_tree_walk(hi_nodes[i],
+ pos, 0, flag);
+ if (hr)
+ return hr;
+ } else {
+ if ((!flag && !l--) || (flag)) {
+ if (flag)
+ (*pos)++;
+ kref_get(&hi_nodes[i]->hot_inode.refs);
+ return hi_nodes[i];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *hot_range_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ return hot_inode_tree_walk(seq, pos, 0, false, false);
+}
+
+static void *hot_range_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq,
+ void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct hot_range_item *hr_next, *hr = v;
+ loff_t start = hr->start + 1;
+
+ /* Walk the hot_range_tree for inode */
+ hr_next = hot_range_tree_walk(hr->hot_inode, pos, start, true);
+ if (hr_next)
+ return hr_next;
+
+ return hot_inode_tree_walk(seq, pos,
+ hr->hot_inode->i_ino + 1, false, true);
+}
+
+static void hot_range_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+ struct hot_range_item *hr = v;
+
+ if (hr)
+ hot_range_item_put(hr);
+}
+
+static int hot_range_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+ struct hot_range_item *hr = v;
+ struct hot_inode_item *he = hr->hot_inode;
+ struct hot_freq_data *freq_data = &hr->hot_range.hot_freq_data;
+ struct hot_info *root = container_of(he->hot_inode_tree,
+ struct hot_info, hot_inode_tree);
+ loff_t start = hr->start * hot_raw_shift(1,
+ root->hot_type->range_bits, true);
+
+ /* Always lock hot_inode_item first */
+ spin_lock(&he->hot_inode.lock);
+ spin_lock(&hr->hot_range.lock);
+ seq_printf(seq, "inode %lu, range start " \
+ "%llu (range len %llu) reads %u, writes %u, "
+ "avg read time %llu, avg write time %llu, temp %u\n",
+ he->i_ino, (unsigned long long)start,
+ (unsigned long long)hr->len,
+ freq_data->nr_reads,
+ freq_data->nr_writes,
+ freq_data->avg_delta_reads / NSEC_PER_MSEC,
+ freq_data->avg_delta_writes / NSEC_PER_MSEC,
+ (u8)hot_raw_shift((u64)freq_data->last_temp,
+ (32 - HEAT_MAP_BITS), false));
+ spin_unlock(&hr->hot_range.lock);
+ spin_unlock(&he->hot_inode.lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void *hot_inode_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ return hot_inode_tree_walk(seq, pos, 0, true, false);
+}
+
+static void *hot_inode_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct hot_inode_item *he = v;
+ unsigned long ino = he->i_ino + 1;
+
+ hot_inode_item_put(he);
+
+ return hot_inode_tree_walk(seq, pos, ino, true, true);
+}
+
+static void hot_inode_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+ struct hot_inode_item *he = v;
+
+ if (he)
+ hot_inode_item_put(he);
+}
+
+static int hot_inode_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+ struct hot_inode_item *he = v;
+ struct hot_freq_data *freq_data = &he->hot_inode.hot_freq_data;
+
+ spin_lock(&he->hot_inode.lock);
+ seq_printf(seq, "inode %lu, reads %u, writes %u, " \
+ "avg read time %llu, avg write time %llu, temp %d\n",
+ he->i_ino,
+ freq_data->nr_reads,
+ freq_data->nr_writes,
+ freq_data->avg_delta_reads / NSEC_PER_MSEC,
+ freq_data->avg_delta_writes / NSEC_PER_MSEC,
+ (u8)hot_raw_shift((u64)freq_data->last_temp,
+ (32 - HEAT_MAP_BITS), false));
+ spin_unlock(&he->hot_inode.lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void *hot_spot_range_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct hot_info *root = seq->private;
+ struct hot_range_item *hr;
+ struct hot_comm_item *comm_item;
+ struct list_head *n_list;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = HEAT_MAP_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ n_list = seq_list_start(
+ &root->heat_range_map[i].node_list, *pos);
+ if (n_list) {
+ comm_item = container_of(n_list,
+ struct hot_comm_item, n_list);
+ hr = container_of(comm_item,
+ struct hot_range_item, hot_range);
+ kref_get(&hr->hot_range.refs);
+ return hr;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *hot_spot_range_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct hot_info *root = seq->private;
+ struct hot_range_item *hr_next, *hr = v;
+ struct hot_comm_item *comm_item;
+ struct list_head *n_list;
+ int i = (int)hot_raw_shift(hr->hot_range.hot_freq_data.last_temp,
+ (32 - HEAT_MAP_BITS), false);
+
+ n_list = seq_list_next(&hr->hot_range.n_list,
+ &root->heat_range_map[i].node_list, pos);
+ hot_range_item_put(hr);
+next:
+ if (n_list) {
+ comm_item = container_of(n_list,
+ struct hot_comm_item, n_list);
+ hr_next = container_of(comm_item,
+ struct hot_range_item, hot_range);
+ kref_get(&hr_next->hot_range.refs);
+ return hr_next;
+ } else if (--i >= 0) {
+ n_list = seq_list_next(&root->heat_range_map[i].node_list,
+ &root->heat_range_map[i].node_list, pos);
+ goto next;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *hot_spot_inode_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct hot_info *root = seq->private;
+ struct hot_inode_item *he;
+ struct hot_comm_item *comm_item;
+ struct list_head *n_list;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = HEAT_MAP_SIZE - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+ n_list = seq_list_start(
+ &root->heat_inode_map[i].node_list, *pos);
+ if (n_list) {
+ comm_item = container_of(n_list,
+ struct hot_comm_item, n_list);
+ he = container_of(comm_item,
+ struct hot_inode_item, hot_inode);
+ kref_get(&he->hot_inode.refs);
+ return he;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *hot_spot_inode_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct hot_info *root = seq->private;
+ struct hot_inode_item *he_next, *he = v;
+ struct hot_comm_item *comm_item;
+ struct list_head *n_list;
+ int i = (int)hot_raw_shift(he->hot_inode.hot_freq_data.last_temp,
+ (32 - HEAT_MAP_BITS), false);
+
+ n_list = seq_list_next(&he->hot_inode.n_list,
+ &root->heat_inode_map[i].node_list, pos);
+ hot_inode_item_put(he);
+next:
+ if (n_list) {
+ comm_item = container_of(n_list,
+ struct hot_comm_item, n_list);
+ he_next = container_of(comm_item,
+ struct hot_inode_item, hot_inode);
+ kref_get(&he_next->hot_inode.refs);
+ return he_next;
+ } else if (--i >= 0) {
+ n_list = seq_list_next(&root->heat_inode_map[i].node_list,
+ &root->heat_inode_map[i].node_list, pos);
+ goto next;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations hot_range_seq_ops = {
+ .start = hot_range_seq_start,
+ .next = hot_range_seq_next,
+ .stop = hot_range_seq_stop,
+ .show = hot_range_seq_show
+};
+
+static const struct seq_operations hot_inode_seq_ops = {
+ .start = hot_inode_seq_start,
+ .next = hot_inode_seq_next,
+ .stop = hot_inode_seq_stop,
+ .show = hot_inode_seq_show
+};
+
+static const struct seq_operations hot_spot_range_seq_ops = {
+ .start = hot_spot_range_seq_start,
+ .next = hot_spot_range_seq_next,
+ .stop = hot_range_seq_stop,
+ .show = hot_range_seq_show
+};
+
+static const struct seq_operations hot_spot_inode_seq_ops = {
+ .start = hot_spot_inode_seq_start,
+ .next = hot_spot_inode_seq_next,
+ .stop = hot_inode_seq_stop,
+ .show = hot_inode_seq_show
+};
+
+static int hot_range_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ int ret = seq_open_private(file, &hot_range_seq_ops, 0);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+ seq->private = inode->i_private;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int hot_inode_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ int ret = seq_open_private(file, &hot_inode_seq_ops, 0);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+ seq->private = inode->i_private;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int hot_spot_range_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ int ret = seq_open_private(file, &hot_spot_range_seq_ops, 0);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+ seq->private = inode->i_private;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int hot_spot_inode_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ int ret = seq_open_private(file, &hot_spot_inode_seq_ops, 0);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+ seq->private = inode->i_private;
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* fops to override for printing range data */
+static const struct file_operations hot_debugfs_range_fops = {
+ .open = hot_range_seq_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = seq_release,
+};
+
+/* fops to override for printing inode data */
+static const struct file_operations hot_debugfs_inode_fops = {
+ .open = hot_inode_seq_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = seq_release,
+};
+
+/* fops to override for printing temperature data */
+static const struct file_operations hot_debugfs_spot_range_fops = {
+ .open = hot_spot_range_seq_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = seq_release,
+};
+
+static const struct file_operations hot_debugfs_spot_inode_fops = {
+ .open = hot_spot_inode_seq_open,
+ .read = seq_read,
+ .llseek = seq_lseek,
+ .release = seq_release,
+};
+
+static const struct hot_debugfs hot_debugfs[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "rt_stats_range",
+ .fops = &hot_debugfs_range_fops,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "rt_stats_inode",
+ .fops = &hot_debugfs_inode_fops,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "hot_spots_range",
+ .fops = &hot_debugfs_spot_range_fops,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "hot_spots_inode",
+ .fops = &hot_debugfs_spot_inode_fops,
+ },
+};
+
+/* initialize debugfs */
+static int hot_debugfs_init(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ static const char hot_name[] = "hot_track";
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ int i, ret = 0;
+
+ /* Determine if hot debufs root has existed */
+ if (!hot_debugfs_root) {
+ hot_debugfs_root = debugfs_create_dir(hot_name, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(hot_debugfs_root)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(hot_debugfs_root);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!S_ISDIR(hot_debugfs_root->d_inode->i_mode))
+ return -ENOTDIR;
+
+ /* create debugfs folder for this volume by mounted dev name */
+ sb->s_hot_root->vol_dentry =
+ debugfs_create_dir(sb->s_id, hot_debugfs_root);
+ if (IS_ERR(sb->s_hot_root->vol_dentry)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(sb->s_hot_root->vol_dentry);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ /* create debugfs hot data files */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(hot_debugfs); i++) {
+ dentry = debugfs_create_file(hot_debugfs[i].name,
+ S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
+ sb->s_hot_root->vol_dentry,
+ sb->s_hot_root,
+ hot_debugfs[i].fops);
+ if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(dentry);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ debugfs_remove_recursive(sb->s_hot_root->vol_dentry);
+
+ if (list_empty(&hot_debugfs_root->d_subdirs))
+ debugfs_remove(hot_debugfs_root);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* remove dentries for debugsfs */
+static void hot_debugfs_exit(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+ /* remove all debugfs entries recursively from the volume root */
+ if (sb->s_hot_root->vol_dentry)
+ debugfs_remove_recursive(sb->s_hot_root->vol_dentry);
+ else
+ BUG();
+
+ if (list_empty(&hot_debugfs_root->d_subdirs))
+ debugfs_remove(hot_debugfs_root);
+}
+
+/*
* Initialize kmem cache for hot_inode_item and hot_range_item.
*/
void __init hot_cache_init(void)
@@ -805,10 +1277,21 @@ int hot_track_init(struct super_block *sb)
root->hot_shrink.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS;
register_shrinker(&root->hot_shrink);

+ ret = hot_debugfs_init(sb);
+ if (ret) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "%s: hot_debugfs_init error: %d\n",
+ __func__, ret);
+ goto failed_debugfs;
+ }
+
printk(KERN_INFO "VFS: Turning on hot data tracking\n");

return 0;

+failed_debugfs:
+ unregister_shrinker(&root->hot_shrink);
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&root->update_work);
+ destroy_workqueue(root->update_wq);
failed_wq:
hot_map_exit(root);
hot_inode_tree_exit(root);
@@ -826,6 +1309,7 @@ void hot_track_exit(struct super_block *sb)
destroy_workqueue(root->update_wq);
hot_map_exit(root);
hot_inode_tree_exit(root);
+ hot_debugfs_exit(sb);
kfree(root);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hot_track_exit);
diff --git a/fs/hot_tracking.h b/fs/hot_tracking.h
index 2914203..1a445a6 100644
--- a/fs/hot_tracking.h
+++ b/fs/hot_tracking.h
@@ -54,4 +54,9 @@
#define AVW_DIVIDER_POWER 40 /* AVW - average delta between recent writes(ns) */
#define AVW_COEFF_POWER 0

+struct hot_debugfs {
+ const char *name;
+ const struct file_operations *fops;
+};
+
#endif /* __HOT_TRACKING__ */
diff --git a/include/linux/hot_tracking.h b/include/linux/hot_tracking.h
index 5c0074a..d9a49f9 100644
--- a/include/linux/hot_tracking.h
+++ b/include/linux/hot_tracking.h
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ struct hot_info {
struct delayed_work update_work;
struct hot_type *hot_type;
struct shrinker hot_shrink;
+ struct dentry *vol_dentry;
};

/*
--
1.7.6.5


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