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Subject[tip:x86/timers] x86: apic: Use tsc deadline for oneshot when available
Commit-ID:  279f1461432ccdec0b98c0bcbe0a8e2c0f6fdda5
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/279f1461432ccdec0b98c0bcbe0a8e2c0f6fdda5
Author: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
AuthorDate: Mon, 22 Oct 2012 14:37:58 -0700
Committer: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CommitDate: Fri, 2 Nov 2012 11:23:37 +0100

x86: apic: Use tsc deadline for oneshot when available

If the TSC deadline mode is supported, LAPIC timer one-shot mode can be
implemented using IA32_TSC_DEADLINE MSR. An interrupt will be generated
when the TSC value equals or exceeds the value in the IA32_TSC_DEADLINE
MSR.

This enables us to skip the APIC calibration during boot. Also, in
xapic mode, this enables us to skip the uncached apic access to re-arm
the APIC timer.

As this timer ticks at the high frequency TSC rate, we use the
TSC_DIVISOR (32) to work with the 32-bit restrictions in the
clockevent API's to avoid 64-bit divides etc (frequency is u32 and
"unsigned long" in the set_next_event(), max_delta limits the next
event to 32-bit for 32-bit kernel).

Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: venki@google.com
Cc: len.brown@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1350941878.6017.31.camel@sbsiddha-desk.sc.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
---
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 4 ++
arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h | 2 +
arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c | 73 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
3 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index 9776f06..4aa9ca0 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -1304,6 +1304,10 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
lapic [X86-32,APIC] Enable the local APIC even if BIOS
disabled it.

+ lapic= [x86,APIC] "notscdeadline" Do not use TSC deadline
+ value for LAPIC timer one-shot implementation. Default
+ back to the programmable timer unit in the LAPIC.
+
lapic_timer_c2_ok [X86,APIC] trust the local apic timer
in C2 power state.

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
index 7f0edce..e400cdb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -337,6 +337,8 @@
#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_TURBO_DISABLE (1ULL << 38)
#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_IP_PREF_DISABLE (1ULL << 39)

+#define MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE 0x000006E0
+
/* P4/Xeon+ specific */
#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EAX 0x00000180
#define MSR_IA32_MCG_EBX 0x00000181
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
index b17416e..b994cc8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
@@ -90,21 +90,6 @@ EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(x86_bios_cpu_apicid);
*/
DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY(int, x86_cpu_to_logical_apicid, BAD_APICID);

-/*
- * Knob to control our willingness to enable the local APIC.
- *
- * +1=force-enable
- */
-static int force_enable_local_apic __initdata;
-/*
- * APIC command line parameters
- */
-static int __init parse_lapic(char *arg)
-{
- force_enable_local_apic = 1;
- return 0;
-}
-early_param("lapic", parse_lapic);
/* Local APIC was disabled by the BIOS and enabled by the kernel */
static int enabled_via_apicbase;

@@ -133,6 +118,25 @@ static inline void imcr_apic_to_pic(void)
}
#endif

+/*
+ * Knob to control our willingness to enable the local APIC.
+ *
+ * +1=force-enable
+ */
+static int force_enable_local_apic __initdata;
+/*
+ * APIC command line parameters
+ */
+static int __init parse_lapic(char *arg)
+{
+ if (config_enabled(CONFIG_X86_32) && !arg)
+ force_enable_local_apic = 1;
+ else if (!strncmp(arg, "notscdeadline", 13))
+ setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER);
+ return 0;
+}
+early_param("lapic", parse_lapic);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static int apic_calibrate_pmtmr __initdata;
static __init int setup_apicpmtimer(char *s)
@@ -315,6 +319,7 @@ int lapic_get_maxlvt(void)

/* Clock divisor */
#define APIC_DIVISOR 16
+#define TSC_DIVISOR 32

/*
* This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
@@ -333,6 +338,9 @@ static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)
lvtt_value = LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
if (!oneshot)
lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
+ else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER))
+ lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE;
+
if (!lapic_is_integrated())
lvtt_value |= SET_APIC_TIMER_BASE(APIC_TIMER_BASE_DIV);

@@ -341,6 +349,11 @@ static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks, int oneshot, int irqen)

apic_write(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);

+ if (lvtt_value & APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE) {
+ printk_once(KERN_DEBUG "TSC deadline timer enabled\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
/*
* Divide PICLK by 16
*/
@@ -453,6 +466,16 @@ static int lapic_next_event(unsigned long delta,
return 0;
}

+static int lapic_next_deadline(unsigned long delta,
+ struct clock_event_device *evt)
+{
+ u64 tsc;
+
+ rdtscll(tsc);
+ wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE, tsc + (((u64) delta) * TSC_DIVISOR));
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* Setup the lapic timer in periodic or oneshot mode
*/
@@ -533,7 +556,15 @@ static void __cpuinit setup_APIC_timer(void)
memcpy(levt, &lapic_clockevent, sizeof(*levt));
levt->cpumask = cpumask_of(smp_processor_id());

- clockevents_register_device(levt);
+ if (this_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)) {
+ levt->features &= ~(CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC |
+ CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY);
+ levt->set_next_event = lapic_next_deadline;
+ clockevents_config_and_register(levt,
+ (tsc_khz / TSC_DIVISOR) * 1000,
+ 0xF, ~0UL);
+ } else
+ clockevents_register_device(levt);
}

/*
@@ -661,7 +692,9 @@ static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
* in the clockevent structure and return.
*/

- if (lapic_timer_frequency) {
+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER)) {
+ return 0;
+ } else if (lapic_timer_frequency) {
apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "lapic timer already calibrated %d\n",
lapic_timer_frequency);
lapic_clockevent.mult = div_sc(lapic_timer_frequency/APIC_DIVISOR,
@@ -674,6 +707,9 @@ static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
return 0;
}

+ apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n"
+ "calibrating APIC timer ...\n");
+
local_irq_disable();

/* Replace the global interrupt handler */
@@ -811,9 +847,6 @@ void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
return;
}

- apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n"
- "calibrating APIC timer ...\n");
-
if (calibrate_APIC_clock()) {
/* No broadcast on UP ! */
if (num_possible_cpus() > 1)

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