lkml.org 
[lkml]   [2012]   [Jan]   [31]   [last100]   RSS Feed
Views: [wrap][no wrap]   [headers]  [forward] 
 
Messages in this thread
/
Date
From
SubjectRe: [PATCH] char random: fix boot id uniqueness race
* Ted Ts'o (tytso@mit.edu) wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 29, 2012 at 11:40:12PM -0500, Mathieu Desnoyers wrote:
> > Index: linux-2.6-lttng/drivers/char/random.c
> > ===================================================================
> > --- linux-2.6-lttng.orig/drivers/char/random.c
> > +++ linux-2.6-lttng/drivers/char/random.c
> > @@ -1231,6 +1231,8 @@ static int min_read_thresh = 8, min_writ
> > static int max_read_thresh = INPUT_POOL_WORDS * 32;
> > static int max_write_thresh = INPUT_POOL_WORDS * 32;
> > static char sysctl_bootid[16];
> > +static int boot_id_generated;
> > +static DEFINE_MUTEX(boot_id_mutex);

Hi Ted,

>
> My preference would be to put these statics in proc_do_uuid(), but
> that's arguably a nit.

No problem, can do.

>
> > + } else {
> > + if (unlikely(!ACCESS_ONCE(boot_id_generated))) {
> > + mutex_lock(&boot_id_mutex);
> > + if (!boot_id_generated) {
> > + generate_random_uuid(uuid);
> > + /* Store uuid before boot_id_generated. */
> > + smp_wmb();
> > + boot_id_generated = 1;
> > + }
> > + mutex_unlock(&boot_id_mutex);
> > + } else {
> > + /* Load boot_id_generated before uuid */
> > + smp_rmb();
> > + }
> > + }
>
> I don't believe the smp_wmb() and smp_rmb() are necessary here; the
> mutex_lock() and mutex_unlock() should put the necessary memory
> barriers in place.

The need for memory barriers is a consequence of letting the fast-path
run without holding this mutex.

Here is the race dealt with by the smp_rmb()/smp_wmb(). I'm showing the
result of reversed write order here:

CPU A CPU B

Load boot_id_generated
(test -> false)
mutex_lock(&boot_id_mutex)
(implied memory barrier
with acquire semantic)
Load boot_id_generated again
(test -> false)
boot_id_generated = 1
(both the compiler and
CPU are free to reorder
the boot_id_generated
store before uuid stores)
Load boot_id_generated
(test -> true)
Load uuid content
(races with generate_random_uuid:
result either 0 or corrupted)
Return corrupted uuid.
generate_random_uuid(uuid)
mutex_unlock(&boot_id_mutex)

I prefer not requiring the fast-path to take a mutex, because this
would transform a read-mostly operation into an operation that
requires cache-line exchanges (the mutex). However, if we want the
fast-path to be mutex-free, we need to enforce order with
memory barriers: smp_rmb on the read-side, smp_wmb on the
update-side. Failure to do so leads to the race shown above,
where a corrupted boot_id can be returned.

Please let me know if there are aspects of your question I can
address better,

Thanks,

Mathieu

>
> Regards,
>
> - Ted

--
Mathieu Desnoyers
Operating System Efficiency R&D Consultant
EfficiOS Inc.
http://www.efficios.com


\
 
 \ /
  Last update: 2012-01-31 17:27    [W:0.031 / U:1.700 seconds]
©2003-2020 Jasper Spaans|hosted at Digital Ocean and TransIP|Read the blog|Advertise on this site