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SubjectRe: [PATCH v3 0/2] ARM: IOMMU: tegra: Add iommu_ops for GART/SMMU driver
From: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 0/2] ARM: IOMMU: tegra: Add iommu_ops for GART/SMMU driver
Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2012 15:46:31 +0100
Message-ID: <20120105144631.GV11810@n2100.arm.linux.org.uk>

> On Thu, Jan 05, 2012 at 03:29:30PM +0100, Hiroshi Doyu wrote:
> > Ok, the above function order should be as below?
> >
> > page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> > cpu_addr = kmap(page);
> > memset(cpu_addr, 0xa5, PAGE_SIZE);
> > dma_addr = dma_map_page(dev, page, 0, PAGE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> > < expect GPU does something >
> > dma_unmap_page(dev, dma_addr, PAGE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> > < CPU can access data here again>
> > kunmap(cpu_addr);
> > __free_page(page);
>
> That should work, but it's not particularly nice to wrap kmap around
> the DMA API.
>
> Bear in mind that alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL) will always give you a lowmem
> page. So, you might as well do:
>
> page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
> cpu_addr = page_address(page);
> memset()
> dma_addr = dma_map_single(dev, cpu_addr, PAGE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> < GPU access >
> dma_unmap_single(dev, dma_ddr, PAGE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> < CPU access >
> __free_page(page);
>
> and this doesn't raise any issues with kmap vs DMA API.

Attached the update one just in case that someone wants to use it for theirs.
From 76aefea1c7ad004590295dbe63c27f0c6f482f7a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hiroshi DOYU <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
Date: Thu, 15 Dec 2011 13:24:24 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 1/1] [NOT-FOR-MERGE] TEST: Simple dma-iommu-mapping API TEST
module

This is not posted to merge but this is necessary to understand how
SMMU/GART works with DMA(-iommu-mapping-)API.

This is a test to verify DMA API(DMA iommu mapping API), where SoC
specific iommu_ops is used internally.

This does alloc/(un)map/free, but there's no actual access from device
side since it requires device specific communications.

Signed-off-by: Hiroshi DOYU <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
---
drivers/iommu/dmaapi-test.c | 202 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 files changed, 202 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/iommu/dmaapi-test.c

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/dmaapi-test.c b/drivers/iommu/dmaapi-test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3199386
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iommu/dmaapi-test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+/*
+ * DMA IOMMU mapping API test module
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Krishna Reddy <vdumpa@nvidia.com>,
+ * Hiroshi DOYU <hdoyu@nvidia.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
+ * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
+ * more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+ * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ */
+
+#define DEBUG
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ":" fmt
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/pfn.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+
+#include <mach/iomap.h>
+#include <mach/smmu.h>
+
+#include <asm/dma-iommu.h>
+
+#include "devices.h"
+
+/* FIXME: 2x and 3x should be supported at once */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_TEGRA_2x_SOC
+#define IOVA_START TEGRA_GART_BASE
+#define IOVA_SIZE TEGRA_GART_SIZE
+static struct platform_device *tegra_iommu_device = &tegra_gart_device;
+#elif CONFIG_ARCH_TEGRA_3x_SOC
+#define IOVA_START TEGRA_SMMU_BASE
+#define IOVA_SIZE TEGRA_SMMU_SIZE
+static struct platform_device *tegra_iommu_device = &tegra_smmu_device;
+#else
+#error Unsupported device
+#endif
+
+#define NUM_TEST 3
+#define MAP_SIZE (4 * PAGE_SIZE)
+
+struct dmaapi_test_case {
+ char *name;
+ void (*fn)(struct device *);
+};
+
+static void dmaapi_test_map_page(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+ dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+ void *cpu_addr;
+
+ page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+ BUG_ON(!page);
+
+ cpu_addr = page_address(page);
+ BUG_ON(!cpu_addr);
+ memset(cpu_addr, 0xa5, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ dma_addr = dma_map_page(dev, page, 0, PAGE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+ BUG_ON(!dma_addr);
+
+ pr_debug("pid:%d,%s mapped\t%08x:%08x\n",
+ current->pid, dev_name(dev), dma_addr, page_to_phys(page));
+
+ /*
+ * Expect GPU access
+ */
+
+ dma_unmap_page(dev, dma_addr, PAGE_SIZE, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+
+ /*
+ * CPU access
+ */
+ BUG_ON(*(char *)cpu_addr != 0xa5);
+
+ __free_page(page);
+}
+
+static void dmaapi_test_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev)
+{
+ dma_addr_t da[NUM_TEST];
+ void *va[NUM_TEST];
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_TEST; i++) {
+ void *cpu_addr;
+ dma_addr_t dma_addr;
+
+ cpu_addr = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, MAP_SIZE,
+ &dma_addr, GFP_KERNEL);
+ BUG_ON(!cpu_addr);
+ memset(cpu_addr, 0xa5, MAP_SIZE);
+
+ pr_debug("pid:%d,%s,[%d] mapped\t%08x:%08x\n",
+ current->pid, dev_name(dev), i,
+ dma_addr, virt_to_phys(cpu_addr));
+
+ da[i] = dma_addr;
+ va[i] = cpu_addr;
+ }
+
+ while (--i >= 0) {
+ pr_debug("pid:%d,%s,[%d] unmapping\t%08x:%08x\n",
+ current->pid, dev_name(dev), i,
+ da[i], virt_to_phys(va[i]));
+ dma_free_coherent(dev, MAP_SIZE, va[i], da[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct dmaapi_test_case test[] = {
+ {
+ .name = "dmaapi/map page",
+ .fn = dmaapi_test_map_page,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "dmaapi/alloc coherent",
+ .fn = dmaapi_test_alloc_coherent,
+ },
+};
+
+static u32 dummy_hwgrp_map[] = {
+ HWG_DC | HWG_AFI | HWG_AVPC | HWG_DCB,
+ HWG_EPP | HWG_HC | HWG_G2 | HWG_MPE | HWG_HDA | HWG_ISP,
+ HWG_NV | HWG_PPCS | HWG_SATA | HWG_NV2 | HWG_VI | HWG_VDE,
+};
+
+/* FIXME: Need driver for iommu context? */
+static struct platform_device dmaapi_dummy_device[] = {
+ { .name = "hwgrp@a", .id = -1, },
+ { .name = "hwgrp@b", .id = -1, },
+ { .name = "hwgrp@c", .id = -1, },
+};
+
+static int dmaapi_test_thread(void *data)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct dmaapi_test_case *c = data;
+
+ for (i = 0; true; i++) {
+ struct device *dev;
+ int interval[] = {7, 3, 5,};
+ int n;
+
+ n = i % ARRAY_SIZE(dmaapi_dummy_device);
+ ssleep(interval[n]);
+ dev = &dmaapi_dummy_device[n].dev;
+ c->fn(dev);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init dmaapi_test_init(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct dma_iommu_mapping *map;
+
+ map = arm_iommu_create_mapping(IOVA_START, IOVA_SIZE, 0);
+ BUG_ON(!map);
+ pr_debug("Allocate IOVA: %08x-%08x\n", map->base, map->base + IOVA_SIZE);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dmaapi_dummy_device); i++) {
+ int err;
+ struct platform_device *pdev = &dmaapi_dummy_device[i];
+
+ pdev->dev.platform_data = (void *)dummy_hwgrp_map[i];
+ pdev->dev.parent = &tegra_iommu_device->dev;
+ err = platform_device_register(pdev);
+ BUG_ON(err);
+
+ err = arm_iommu_attach_device(&pdev->dev, map);
+ BUG_ON(err);
+ pr_debug("IOMMU API: Attached to %s\n", dev_name(&pdev->dev));
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(test); i++)
+ kthread_run(dmaapi_test_thread, &test[i], test[i].name);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+module_init(dmaapi_test_init);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Krishna Reddy <vdumpa@nvidia.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Hiroshi DOYU <hdoyu@nvidia.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DMA IOMMU mapping API test");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
--
1.7.5.4
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