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Subject[RFC v3 5/5] x86: implement RUNTIME_USER_COPY_CHECK
Date
Introduce kernel_access_ok() checks in {,__}copy_{to,from}_user().
Implement x86 variant of arch_check_object_on_stack_frame(), which
checks whether the copied buffer doesn't overflow a single stack frame.
The boundaries of the frame are the saved return address and the saved
EBP/RBP register. This information is available in case of
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTERS=y only, otherwise don't check anything and simply
return true.

v3 - Used __always_inline.
- Now log the copy direction (from/to user) on overflows.
- Used #ifdef instead of #if defined().

Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h | 49 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_32.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++--
arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c | 2 +-
4 files changed, 115 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
index 99ddd14..f81a1d6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess-check.h>

#define VERIFY_READ 0
#define VERIFY_WRITE 1
@@ -78,6 +79,54 @@
*/
#define access_ok(type, addr, size) (likely(__range_not_ok(addr, size) == 0))

+#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
+/*
+ * MUST be always_inline to correctly count stack frame numbers.
+ *
+ * low ----------------------------------------------> high
+ * [saved bp][saved ip][args][local vars][saved bp][saved ip]
+ * ^----------------^
+ * allow copies only within here
+*/
+#undef arch_check_object_on_stack_frame
+static __always_inline bool arch_check_object_on_stack_frame(const void *stack,
+ const void *stackend, const void *obj, unsigned long len)
+{
+ const void *frame = NULL;
+ const void *oldframe;
+
+ /*
+ * Get the kernel_access_ok() caller frame.
+ * __builtin_frame_address(0) returns __kernel_access_ok() frame
+ * as arch_ and stack_ are inline and __kernel_ is noinline.
+ */
+ oldframe = __builtin_frame_address(0);
+ if (oldframe)
+ frame = __builtin_frame_address(1);
+
+ while (stack <= frame && frame < stackend) {
+ /*
+ * If obj + len extends past the last frame, this
+ * check won't pass and the next frame will be 0,
+ * causing us to bail out and correctly report
+ * the copy as invalid.
+ */
+ if (obj + len <= frame) {
+ /* EBP + EIP (or RBP + RIP for x86-64) */
+ size_t protected_regs_size = 2*sizeof(void *);
+
+ if (obj >= oldframe + protected_regs_size)
+ return true;
+ return false;
+ }
+ oldframe = frame;
+ frame = *(const void * const *)frame;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+#define arch_check_object_on_stack_frame arch_check_object_on_stack_frame
+#endif /* CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER */
+
/*
* The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
* address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_32.h
index 566e803..669a2b6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_32.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_32.h
@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ static __always_inline unsigned long __must_check
__copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
might_fault();
+ if (!kernel_access_ok(from, n, true))
+ return n;
return __copy_to_user_inatomic(to, from, n);
}

@@ -152,6 +154,8 @@ __copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
return ret;
}
}
+ if (!kernel_access_ok(to, n, false))
+ return n;
return __copy_from_user_ll(to, from, n);
}

@@ -205,13 +209,35 @@ static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_from_user(void *to,
{
int sz = __compiletime_object_size(to);

- if (likely(sz == -1 || sz >= n))
- n = _copy_from_user(to, from, n);
- else
+ if (likely(sz == -1 || sz >= n)) {
+ if (kernel_access_ok(to, n, false))
+ n = _copy_from_user(to, from, n);
+ } else {
copy_from_user_overflow();
+ }
+
+ return n;
+}

+#undef copy_from_user_unchecked
+static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_from_user_unchecked(void *to,
+ const void __user *from,
+ unsigned long n)
+{
+ return _copy_from_user(to, from, n);
+}
+#define copy_from_user_unchecked copy_from_user_unchecked
+
+#undef copy_to_user_unchecked
+static inline unsigned long copy_to_user_unchecked(void __user *to,
+ const void *from,
+ unsigned long n)
+{
+ if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
+ n = __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
return n;
}
+#define copy_to_user_unchecked copy_to_user_unchecked

long __must_check strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src,
long count);
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h
index 1c66d30..407facb 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h
@@ -50,8 +50,10 @@ static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_from_user(void *to,
int sz = __compiletime_object_size(to);

might_fault();
- if (likely(sz == -1 || sz >= n))
- n = _copy_from_user(to, from, n);
+ if (likely(sz == -1 || sz >= n)) {
+ if (kernel_access_ok(to, n, false))
+ n = _copy_from_user(to, from, n);
+ }
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
else
WARN(1, "Buffer overflow detected!\n");
@@ -59,13 +61,37 @@ static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_from_user(void *to,
return n;
}

+#undef copy_from_user_unchecked
+static inline unsigned long __must_check copy_from_user_unchecked(void *to,
+ const void __user *from,
+ unsigned long n)
+{
+ might_fault();
+
+ return _copy_from_user(to, from, n);
+}
+#define copy_from_user_unchecked copy_from_user_unchecked
+
static __always_inline __must_check
int copy_to_user(void __user *dst, const void *src, unsigned size)
{
might_fault();

+ if (!kernel_access_ok(src, size, true))
+ return size;
+
+ return _copy_to_user(dst, src, size);
+}
+
+#undef copy_to_user_unchecked
+static __always_inline __must_check
+int copy_to_user_unchecked(void __user *dst, const void *src, unsigned size)
+{
+ might_fault();
+
return _copy_to_user(dst, src, size);
}
+#define copy_to_user_unchecked copy_to_user_unchecked

static __always_inline __must_check
int __copy_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size)
@@ -73,8 +99,12 @@ int __copy_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned size)
int ret = 0;

might_fault();
+ if (!kernel_access_ok(dst, size, false))
+ return size;
+
if (!__builtin_constant_p(size))
return copy_user_generic(dst, (__force void *)src, size);
+
switch (size) {
case 1:__get_user_asm(*(u8 *)dst, (u8 __user *)src,
ret, "b", "b", "=q", 1);
@@ -117,8 +147,12 @@ int __copy_to_user(void __user *dst, const void *src, unsigned size)
int ret = 0;

might_fault();
+ if (!kernel_access_ok(dst, size, true))
+ return size;
+
if (!__builtin_constant_p(size))
return copy_user_generic((__force void *)dst, src, size);
+
switch (size) {
case 1:__put_user_asm(*(u8 *)src, (u8 __user *)dst,
ret, "b", "b", "iq", 1);
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c b/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c
index e218d5d..4c8b5b5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/usercopy_32.c
@@ -851,7 +851,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__copy_from_user_ll_nocache_nozero);
unsigned long
copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
{
- if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n))
+ if (access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, to, n) && kernel_access_ok(from, n, true))
n = __copy_to_user(to, from, n);
return n;
}
--

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