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Subject[PATCH 10/18] vhost: utilize used_event index
Support the new used_event index. When acked,
utilize it to reduce the # of interrupts sent to the guest.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
---
drivers/vhost/vhost.c | 74 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
drivers/vhost/vhost.h | 7 ++++
2 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
index 2ab2912..e33d5a3 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.c
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ enum {
VHOST_MEMORY_F_LOG = 0x1,
};

+#define vhost_used_event(vq) ((u16 __user *)&vq->avail->ring[vq->num])
+
static void vhost_poll_func(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *wqh,
poll_table *pt)
{
@@ -161,6 +163,8 @@ static void vhost_vq_reset(struct vhost_dev *dev,
vq->last_avail_idx = 0;
vq->avail_idx = 0;
vq->last_used_idx = 0;
+ vq->signalled_used = 0;
+ vq->signalled_used_valid = false;
vq->used_flags = 0;
vq->log_used = false;
vq->log_addr = -1ull;
@@ -489,14 +493,15 @@ static int memory_access_ok(struct vhost_dev *d, struct vhost_memory *mem,
return 1;
}

-static int vq_access_ok(unsigned int num,
+static int vq_access_ok(struct vhost_dev *d, unsigned int num,
struct vring_desc __user *desc,
struct vring_avail __user *avail,
struct vring_used __user *used)
{
+ size_t sa = vhost_has_feature(d, VIRTIO_RING_F_USED_EVENT_IDX) ? 2 : 0;
return access_ok(VERIFY_READ, desc, num * sizeof *desc) &&
access_ok(VERIFY_READ, avail,
- sizeof *avail + num * sizeof *avail->ring) &&
+ sizeof *avail + num * sizeof *avail->ring + sa) &&
access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, used,
sizeof *used + num * sizeof *used->ring);
}
@@ -531,7 +536,7 @@ static int vq_log_access_ok(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, void __user *log_base)
/* Caller should have vq mutex and device mutex */
int vhost_vq_access_ok(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
- return vq_access_ok(vq->num, vq->desc, vq->avail, vq->used) &&
+ return vq_access_ok(vq->dev, vq->num, vq->desc, vq->avail, vq->used) &&
vq_log_access_ok(vq, vq->log_base);
}

@@ -577,6 +582,7 @@ static int init_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,

if (r)
return r;
+ vq->signalled_used_valid = false;
return get_user(vq->last_used_idx, &used->idx);
}

@@ -674,7 +680,7 @@ static long vhost_set_vring(struct vhost_dev *d, int ioctl, void __user *argp)
* If it is not, we don't as size might not have been setup.
* We will verify when backend is configured. */
if (vq->private_data) {
- if (!vq_access_ok(vq->num,
+ if (!vq_access_ok(d, vq->num,
(void __user *)(unsigned long)a.desc_user_addr,
(void __user *)(unsigned long)a.avail_user_addr,
(void __user *)(unsigned long)a.used_user_addr)) {
@@ -1267,6 +1273,12 @@ int vhost_add_used(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head, int len)
eventfd_signal(vq->log_ctx, 1);
}
vq->last_used_idx++;
+ /* If the driver never bothers to signal in a very long while,
+ * used index might wrap around. If that happens, invalidate
+ * signalled_used index we stored. TODO: make sure driver
+ * signals at least once in 2^16 and remove this. */
+ if (unlikely(vq->last_used_idx == vq->signalled_used))
+ vq->signalled_used_valid = false;
return 0;
}

@@ -1275,6 +1287,7 @@ static int __vhost_add_used_n(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
unsigned count)
{
struct vring_used_elem __user *used;
+ u16 old, new;
int start;

start = vq->last_used_idx % vq->num;
@@ -1292,7 +1305,14 @@ static int __vhost_add_used_n(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
((void __user *)used - (void __user *)vq->used),
count * sizeof *used);
}
- vq->last_used_idx += count;
+ old = vq->last_used_idx;
+ new = (vq->last_used_idx += count);
+ /* If the driver never bothers to signal in a very long while,
+ * used index might wrap around. If that happens, invalidate
+ * signalled_used index we stored. TODO: make sure driver
+ * signals at least once in 2^16 and remove this. */
+ if (unlikely((u16)(new - vq->signalled_used) < (u16)(new - old)))
+ vq->signalled_used_valid = false;
return 0;
}

@@ -1331,29 +1351,47 @@ int vhost_add_used_n(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vring_used_elem *heads,
return r;
}

-/* This actually signals the guest, using eventfd. */
-void vhost_signal(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+static bool vhost_notify(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
{
- __u16 flags;
-
+ __u16 old, new, event;
+ bool v;
/* Flush out used index updates. This is paired
* with the barrier that the Guest executes when enabling
* interrupts. */
smp_mb();

- if (__get_user(flags, &vq->avail->flags)) {
- vq_err(vq, "Failed to get flags");
- return;
+ if (vhost_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) &&
+ unlikely(vq->avail_idx == vq->last_avail_idx))
+ return true;
+
+ if (!vhost_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_RING_F_USED_EVENT_IDX)) {
+ __u16 flags;
+ if (__get_user(flags, &vq->avail->flags)) {
+ vq_err(vq, "Failed to get flags");
+ return true;
+ }
+ return !(flags & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT);
}
+ old = vq->signalled_used;
+ v = vq->signalled_used_valid;
+ new = vq->signalled_used = vq->last_used_idx;
+ vq->signalled_used_valid = true;

- /* If they don't want an interrupt, don't signal, unless empty. */
- if ((flags & VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT) &&
- (vq->avail_idx != vq->last_avail_idx ||
- !vhost_has_feature(dev, VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY)))
- return;
+ if (unlikely(!v))
+ return true;
+
+ if (get_user(event, vhost_used_event(vq))) {
+ vq_err(vq, "Failed to get used event idx");
+ return true;
+ }
+ return vring_need_event(event, new, old);
+}

+/* This actually signals the guest, using eventfd. */
+void vhost_signal(struct vhost_dev *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq)
+{
/* Signal the Guest tell them we used something up. */
- if (vq->call_ctx)
+ if (vq->call_ctx && vhost_notify(dev, vq))
eventfd_signal(vq->call_ctx, 1);
}

diff --git a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
index 0f1bf33..5825ac6 100644
--- a/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
+++ b/drivers/vhost/vhost.h
@@ -84,6 +84,12 @@ struct vhost_virtqueue {
/* Used flags */
u16 used_flags;

+ /* Last used index value we have signalled on */
+ u16 signalled_used;
+
+ /* Last used index value we have signalled on */
+ bool signalled_used_valid;
+
/* Log writes to used structure. */
bool log_used;
u64 log_addr;
@@ -164,6 +170,7 @@ int vhost_log_write(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, struct vhost_log *log,
enum {
VHOST_FEATURES = (1 << VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY) |
(1 << VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC) |
+ (1 << VIRTIO_RING_F_USED_EVENT_IDX) |
(1 << VHOST_F_LOG_ALL) |
(1 << VHOST_NET_F_VIRTIO_NET_HDR) |
(1 << VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF),
--
1.7.5.53.gc233e


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