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Subject[PATCH] trace: Add special x86 irq entry/exit tracepoints
Date
From: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>

With this patch, following 'special' interrupts are logged by ftrace
(when enabled):

Interrupt as in /proc/interrupts Name as it appears in ftrace log
NMI: Non-maskable interrupts : NMI_VECTOR
LOC: Local timer interrupts : LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR
SPU: Spurious interrupts : SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR
PMI: Performance monitoring interrupts : <not added>
PND: Performance pending work : LOCAL_PENDING_VECTOR
RES: Rescheduling interrupts : RESCHEDULE_VECTOR
CAL: Function call interrupts : CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR or
CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR
TLB: TLB shootdowns : INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START to
INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_END
TRM: Thermal event interrupts : THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR
THR: Threshold APIC interrupts : THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR
MCE: Machine check exceptions : <not added>
MCP: Machine check polls : <not added>
ERR: : ERROR_APIC_VECTOR
MIS: : <not added>
PLT: Platform interrupts : X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR

Enabled the added tracepoints and verified the output:
$ echo 1 > debug/tracing/events/irq/special_irq_entry/enable
$ echo 1 > debug/tracing/events/irq/special_irq_exit/enable
$ cat debug/tracing/trace | more
<idle>-0 [000] 263.699530: special_irq_entry: irq=239
name=LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR tlb_vector=-1
<idle>-0 [003] 263.699700: special_irq_entry: irq=239
name=LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR tlb_vector=-1
<idle>-0 [004] 263.699749: special_irq_entry: irq=237
name=INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR tlb_vector=30
<...>-9483 [000] 263.700498: special_irq_entry: irq=239
name=LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR tlb_vector=-1
<idle>-0 [004] 263.700498: special_irq_entry: irq=239
name=LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR tlb_vector=-1
<idle>-0 [003] 263.700519: special_irq_entry: irq=239
name=LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR tlb_vector=-1

A custom script compares the two:
$ sh ~/ftrace_test.sh
tracing...
cpu0: overrun: 0
cpu1: overrun: 0
cpu2: overrun: 0
cpu3: overrun: 0
IRQ ftrace record counts (ignoring numeric irq=(0|1|4|5|7|9|10|24) )
2 irq=242 name=INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_2
3 irq=252 name=CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR
6 irq=241 name=INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_1
6 irq=2 name=NMI_VECTOR
22 irq=240 name=INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_0
40 irq=251 name=CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR
587 irq=253 name=RESCHEDULE_VECTOR
15013 irq=239 name=LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR
/proc/interrupts stats difference
6 NMI (Non-maskable interrupts)
14945 LOC (Local timer interrupts)
6 PMI (Performance monitoring interrupts)
578 RES (Rescheduling interrupts)
42 CAL (Function call interrupts)
30 TLB (TLB shootdowns)
4 MCP (Machine check polls)

In above output:
NMI (Non-maskable interrupts) == NMI_VECTOR (irq 2)
LOC (Local timer interrupts) == LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR (irq 239)
RES (Rescheduling interrupts) == RESCHEDULE_VECTOR (irq=253)
CAL (Function call interrupts) == CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR (irq 252) +
CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR (irq 251)
TLB (TLB shootdowns) == INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_0 (irq=240) +
INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_1 (irq=241) +
INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_2 (irq=242)

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
---
arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c | 7 +++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c | 3 +
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/threshold.c | 3 +
arch/x86/kernel/irq.c | 4 +-
arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c | 4 ++
arch/x86/kernel/smp.c | 7 +++
arch/x86/kernel/time.c | 6 +++
arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 3 +
arch/x86/mm/tlb.c | 3 +
include/trace/events/irq.h | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
10 files changed, 107 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
index fabf01e..e601c27 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <trace/events/irq.h>

#include <asm/perf_event.h>
#include <asm/x86_init.h>
@@ -857,7 +858,9 @@ void __irq_entry smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
*/
exit_idle();
irq_enter();
+ trace_special_irq_entry(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
local_apic_timer_interrupt();
+ trace_special_irq_exit(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
irq_exit();

set_irq_regs(old_regs);
@@ -1790,6 +1793,7 @@ void smp_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)

exit_idle();
irq_enter();
+ trace_special_irq_entry(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR);
/*
* Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
* if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
@@ -1804,6 +1808,7 @@ void smp_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
/* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
pr_info("spurious APIC interrupt on CPU#%d, "
"should never happen.\n", smp_processor_id());
+ trace_special_irq_exit(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR);
irq_exit();
}

@@ -1816,6 +1821,7 @@ void smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)

exit_idle();
irq_enter();
+ trace_special_irq_entry(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
/* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
@@ -1836,6 +1842,7 @@ void smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
*/
pr_debug("APIC error on CPU%d: %02x(%02x)\n",
smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
+ trace_special_irq_exit(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR);
irq_exit();
}

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
index 6f8c5e9..abdec08 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/therm_throt.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <trace/events/irq.h>

#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
@@ -402,8 +403,10 @@ asmlinkage void smp_thermal_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
exit_idle();
irq_enter();
+ trace_special_irq_entry(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR);
inc_irq_stat(irq_thermal_count);
smp_thermal_vector();
+ trace_special_irq_exit(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR);
irq_exit();
/* Ack only at the end to avoid potential reentry */
ack_APIC_irq();
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/threshold.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/threshold.c
index d746df2..1943d9e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/threshold.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/threshold.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
*/
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <trace/events/irq.h>

#include <asm/irq_vectors.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
@@ -21,8 +22,10 @@ asmlinkage void smp_threshold_interrupt(void)
{
exit_idle();
irq_enter();
+ trace_special_irq_entry(THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR);
inc_irq_stat(irq_threshold_count);
mce_threshold_vector();
+ trace_special_irq_exit(THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR);
irq_exit();
/* Ack only at the end to avoid potential reentry */
ack_APIC_irq();
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c
index 1cb0b9f..6f857c5 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
+#include <trace/events/irq.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>

#include <asm/apic.h>
@@ -211,12 +212,13 @@ void smp_x86_platform_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
exit_idle();

irq_enter();
-
+ trace_special_irq_entry(X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR);
inc_irq_stat(x86_platform_ipis);

if (x86_platform_ipi_callback)
x86_platform_ipi_callback();

+ trace_special_irq_exit(X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR);
irq_exit();

set_irq_regs(old_regs);
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c
index ca8f703..9ee00ba 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/irq_work.c
@@ -8,13 +8,17 @@
#include <linux/irq_work.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
+#include <asm/irq_vectors.h>
+#include <trace/events/irq.h>

void smp_irq_work_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
irq_enter();
ack_APIC_irq();
+ trace_special_irq_entry(IRQ_WORK_VECTOR);
inc_irq_stat(apic_irq_work_irqs);
irq_work_run();
+ trace_special_irq_exit(IRQ_WORK_VECTOR);
irq_exit();
}

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c
index 513deac..51ec1f8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smp.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <trace/events/irq.h>

#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
@@ -201,7 +202,9 @@ static void native_stop_other_cpus(int wait)
void smp_reschedule_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
ack_APIC_irq();
+ trace_special_irq_entry(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
inc_irq_stat(irq_resched_count);
+ trace_special_irq_exit(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR);
/*
* KVM uses this interrupt to force a cpu out of guest mode
*/
@@ -211,8 +214,10 @@ void smp_call_function_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
ack_APIC_irq();
irq_enter();
+ trace_special_irq_entry(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
+ trace_special_irq_exit(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR);
irq_exit();
}

@@ -220,8 +225,10 @@ void smp_call_function_single_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
ack_APIC_irq();
irq_enter();
+ trace_special_irq_entry(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR);
generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
inc_irq_stat(irq_call_count);
+ trace_special_irq_exit(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR);
irq_exit();
}

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/time.c b/arch/x86/kernel/time.c
index 25a28a2..687b087 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/time.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/time.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/mca.h>
+#include <trace/events/irq.h>

#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
#include <asm/x86_init.h>
@@ -26,6 +27,8 @@
volatile unsigned long __jiffies __section_jiffies = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
#endif

+static struct irqaction *irq0_action;
+
unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
@@ -59,7 +62,9 @@ static irqreturn_t timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
/* Keep nmi watchdog up to date */
inc_irq_stat(irq0_irqs);

+ trace_irq_handler_entry(0, irq0_action);
global_clock_event->event_handler(global_clock_event);
+ trace_irq_handler_exit(0, irq0_action, 1);

/* MCA bus quirk: Acknowledge irq0 by setting bit 7 in port 0x61 */
if (MCA_bus)
@@ -76,6 +81,7 @@ static struct irqaction irq0 = {

void __init setup_default_timer_irq(void)
{
+ irq0_action = &irq0;
setup_irq(0, &irq0);
}

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
index b9b6716..4857ff6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <trace/events/irq.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
#include <linux/ioport.h>
@@ -434,12 +435,14 @@ dotraplinkage notrace __kprobes void
do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
nmi_enter();
+ trace_special_irq_entry(NMI_VECTOR);

inc_irq_stat(__nmi_count);

if (!ignore_nmis)
default_do_nmi(regs);

+ trace_special_irq_exit(NMI_VECTOR);
nmi_exit();
}

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
index d6c0418..f119306 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/tlb.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <trace/events/irq.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>

#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
@@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ void smp_invalidate_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
sender = ~regs->orig_ax - INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START;
f = &flush_state[sender];

+ trace_special_irq_entry(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START + sender);
if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask)))
goto out;
/*
@@ -167,6 +169,7 @@ out:
cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(f->flush_cpumask));
smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
inc_irq_stat(irq_tlb_count);
+ trace_special_irq_exit(INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START + sender);
}

static void flush_tlb_others_ipi(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
diff --git a/include/trace/events/irq.h b/include/trace/events/irq.h
index 4b4c7d9..6c0af78 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/irq.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/irq.h
@@ -139,6 +139,74 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(softirq, softirq_raise,
TP_ARGS(vec_nr)
);

+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+#include <asm/irq_vectors.h>
+
+#define special_irq_name(sirq) { sirq, #sirq }
+#define show_special_irq_name(val) \
+ __print_symbolic(val, \
+ special_irq_name(NMI_VECTOR), \
+ special_irq_name(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR), \
+ special_irq_name(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR), \
+ special_irq_name(RESCHEDULE_VECTOR), \
+ special_irq_name(CALL_FUNCTION_VECTOR), \
+ special_irq_name(CALL_FUNCTION_SINGLE_VECTOR), \
+ special_irq_name(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR), \
+ special_irq_name(THRESHOLD_APIC_VECTOR), \
+ special_irq_name(REBOOT_VECTOR), \
+ special_irq_name(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR), \
+ special_irq_name(IRQ_WORK_VECTOR), \
+ special_irq_name(X86_PLATFORM_IPI_VECTOR) \
+ )
+
+#define IS_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR(__irq) (\
+ __irq >= INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START && \
+ __irq <= INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_END)
+
+DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(special_irq,
+
+ TP_PROTO(int irq),
+
+ TP_ARGS(irq),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field( int, irq )
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->irq = irq;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("irq=%d name=%s tlb_vector=%d", __entry->irq,
+ IS_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR(__entry->irq) ?
+ "INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR" : show_special_irq_name(__entry->irq),
+ IS_INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR(__entry->irq) ?
+ __entry->irq - INVALIDATE_TLB_VECTOR_START : -1)
+);
+
+/*
+ * special_irq_entry - called before enterring a special interrupt
+ * such as apic timer, spurious interrupt, and etc.
+ */
+DEFINE_EVENT(special_irq, special_irq_entry,
+
+ TP_PROTO(int irq),
+
+ TP_ARGS(irq)
+);
+
+/*
+ * special_irq_exit - called immediately after the special interrupt
+ * handler returns
+ */
+DEFINE_EVENT(special_irq, special_irq_exit,
+
+ TP_PROTO(int irq),
+
+ TP_ARGS(irq)
+);
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86 */
+
#endif /* _TRACE_IRQ_H */

/* This part must be outside protection */
--
1.7.3.1


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