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SubjectRe: [PATCH] PREEMPT_RT_FULL: arm coredump fails for cpu >= 4
On 09/28/11 11:33, Frank Rowand wrote:
> On 09/28/11 06:03, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>> On Tue, 2011-09-27 at 20:02 -0700, Frank Rowand wrote:
>>>
>>> ARM can not use SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS if PREEMPT_RT_FULL because
>>> vectors_user_mapping() creates a VM_ALWAYSDUMP mapping of the vector page,
>>> but no ptl->lock has been allocated for the page. An attempt to coredump
>>> that page will result in a kernel NULL pointer dereference when
>>> follow_page() attempts to lock the page.
>>
>>
>>>
>>> This patch is needed only if mm-shrink-the-page-frame-to-rt-size.patch is
>>> applied.
>>
>> Yeah, vile hackery that is.. why isn't pgtable_page_ctor() called on
>> those pages?
>
> Yep, that is the question. I started fixing that yesterday, but realized
> I was going about it the wrong way, so I sent a first version of the
> patch that simply avoids the problem.
>
> I'll be looking at whether I can fix it cleanly.
>
>>
>> Not that I care too much about split_pte_lock on ARM, they're mostly all
>> tiny machines anyway so the gain is marginal, but it would be good to
>> find out why the pgtable constructor isn't called properly.


Patch Version 2

version 1 did not fix the underlying problem, but instead changed mm/Kconfig
to prevent ARM from enabling SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS.

Properly initialize the ptl->lock for the ARM vector page.

Without this patch, ARM can not use SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS if PREEMPT_RT_FULL
because vectors_user_mapping() creates a VM_ALWAYSDUMP mapping of the vector
page (address 0xffff0000), but no ptl->lock has been allocated for the page.
An attempt to coredump that page will result in a kernel NULL pointer
dereference when follow_page() attempts to lock the page.

The call tree to the NULL pointer dereference is:

do_notify_resume()
get_signal_to_deliver()
do_coredump()
elf_core_dump()
get_dump_page()
__get_user_pages()
follow_page()
pte_offset_map_lock() <----- a #define
...
rt_spin_lock()

The underlying problem is exposed by mm-shrink-the-page-frame-to-rt-size.patch.

Signed-off-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@am.sony.com>
---
arch/arm/kernel/process.c | 25 25 + 0 - 0 !
1 file changed, 25 insertions(+)

Index: b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
===================================================================
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/process.c
@@ -484,6 +484,31 @@ unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+
+/*
+ * CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS results in a page->ptl lock. If the lock is not
+ * initialized by pgtable_page_ctor() then a coredump of the vector page will
+ * fail.
+ */
+static int __init vectors_user_mapping_init_page(void)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+ unsigned long addr = 0xffff0000;
+ pgd_t *pgd;
+ pud_t *pud;
+ pmd_t *pmd;
+
+ pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+ page = pmd_page(*(pmd));
+
+ pgtable_page_ctor(page);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+late_initcall(vectors_user_mapping_init_page);
+
/*
* The vectors page is always readable from user space for the
* atomic helpers and the signal restart code. Let's declare a mapping


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