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Subject[PATCH] perf: add the ability to specify list of cpus to monitor
This patch adds a -C option to stat, record, top
to designate a list of CPUs to monitor. CPUs can
be specified as a comma-separated list or ranges,
no space allowed.

Examples:
$ perf record -a -C0-1,4-7 sleep 1
$ perf top -C0-4
$ perf stat -a -C1,2,3,4 sleep 1

With perf record in per-thread mode with inherit mode
on, samples are collected only when the thread runs on
the designated CPUs.

The -C option does not turn on system-wide mode
automatically.

Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
index 34e255f..25576b4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt
@@ -103,6 +103,13 @@ OPTIONS
--raw-samples::
Collect raw sample records from all opened counters (default for tracepoint counters).

+-C::
+--cpu::
+Collect samples only on the list of cpus provided. Multiple CPUs can be provided as a
+comma-sperated list with no space: 0,1. Ranges of CPUs are specified with -: 0-2.
+In per-thread mode with inheritance mode on (default), samples are captured only when
+the thread executes on the designated CPUs. Default is to monitor all CPUs.
+
SEE ALSO
--------
linkperf:perf-stat[1], linkperf:perf-list[1]
diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-stat.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-stat.txt
index 909fa76..4b3a2d4 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-stat.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-stat.txt
@@ -46,6 +46,13 @@ OPTIONS
-B::
print large numbers with thousands' separators according to locale

+-C::
+--cpu=::
+Count only on the list of cpus provided. Multiple CPUs can be provided as a
+comma-sperated list with no space: 0,1. Ranges of CPUs are specified with -: 0-2.
+In per-thread mode, this option is ignored. The -a option is still necessary
+to activate system-wide monitoring. Default is to count on all CPUs.
+
EXAMPLES
--------

diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-top.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-top.txt
index 785b9fc..1f96876 100644
--- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-top.txt
+++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-top.txt
@@ -25,9 +25,11 @@ OPTIONS
--count=<count>::
Event period to sample.

--C <cpu>::
---CPU=<cpu>::
- CPU to profile.
+-C <cpu-list>::
+--cpu=<cpu>::
+Monitor only on the list of cpus provided. Multiple CPUs can be provided as a
+comma-sperated list with no space: 0,1. Ranges of CPUs are specified with -: 0-2.
+Default is to monitor all CPUS.

-d <seconds>::
--delay=<seconds>::
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
index 9bc8905..e52023b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ static int group = 0;
static int realtime_prio = 0;
static bool raw_samples = false;
static bool system_wide = false;
-static int profile_cpu = -1;
static pid_t target_pid = -1;
static pid_t target_tid = -1;
static pid_t *all_tids = NULL;
@@ -74,6 +73,7 @@ static int file_new = 1;
static off_t post_processing_offset;

static struct perf_session *session;
+static const char *cpu_list;

struct mmap_data {
int counter;
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ try_again:
die("Permission error - are you root?\n"
"\t Consider tweaking"
" /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid.\n");
- else if (err == ENODEV && profile_cpu != -1) {
+ else if (err == ENODEV && cpu_list) {
die("No such device - did you specify"
" an out-of-range profile CPU?\n");
}
@@ -623,10 +623,15 @@ static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
}

- if ((!system_wide && no_inherit) || profile_cpu != -1) {
- open_counters(profile_cpu);
+ nr_cpus = read_cpu_map(cpu_list);
+ if (nr_cpus < 1) {
+ perror("failed to collect number of CPUs\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!system_wide && no_inherit && !cpu_list) {
+ open_counters(-1);
} else {
- nr_cpus = read_cpu_map();
for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
open_counters(cpumap[i]);
}
@@ -705,7 +710,7 @@ static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
if (perf_guest)
perf_session__process_machines(session, event__synthesize_guest_os);

- if (!system_wide && profile_cpu == -1)
+ if (!system_wide && cpu_list)
event__synthesize_thread(target_tid, process_synthesized_event,
session);
else
@@ -795,8 +800,8 @@ static const struct option options[] = {
"system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "append", &append_file,
"append to the output file to do incremental profiling"),
- OPT_INTEGER('C', "profile_cpu", &profile_cpu,
- "CPU to profile on"),
+ OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu",
+ "list of cpus to monitor"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force,
"overwrite existing data file (deprecated)"),
OPT_U64('c', "count", &user_interval, "event period to sample"),
@@ -826,7 +831,7 @@ int cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, record_usage,
PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
if (!argc && target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1 &&
- !system_wide && profile_cpu == -1)
+ !system_wide && !cpu_list)
usage_with_options(record_usage, options);

if (force && append_file) {
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
index 9a39ca3..a6b4d44 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static struct perf_event_attr default_attrs[] = {
};

static bool system_wide = false;
-static unsigned int nr_cpus = 0;
+static int nr_cpus = 0;
static int run_idx = 0;

static int run_count = 1;
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ static int thread_num = 0;
static pid_t child_pid = -1;
static bool null_run = false;
static bool big_num = false;
+static const char *cpu_list;


static int *fd[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@ static int create_perf_stat_counter(int counter)
PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;

if (system_wide) {
- unsigned int cpu;
+ int cpu;

for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
fd[cpu][counter][0] = sys_perf_event_open(attr,
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ static inline int nsec_counter(int counter)
static void read_counter(int counter)
{
u64 count[3], single_count[3];
- unsigned int cpu;
+ int cpu;
size_t res, nv;
int scaled;
int i, thread;
@@ -542,6 +543,8 @@ static const struct option options[] = {
"null run - dont start any counters"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('B', "big-num", &big_num,
"print large numbers with thousands\' separators"),
+ OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu",
+ "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
OPT_END()
};

@@ -566,10 +569,13 @@ int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
}

if (system_wide)
- nr_cpus = read_cpu_map();
+ nr_cpus = read_cpu_map(cpu_list);
else
nr_cpus = 1;

+ if (nr_cpus < 1)
+ usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
+
if (target_pid != -1) {
target_tid = target_pid;
thread_num = find_all_tid(target_pid, &all_tids);
diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-top.c b/tools/perf/builtin-top.c
index a66f427..45014ef 100644
--- a/tools/perf/builtin-top.c
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-top.c
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ struct sym_entry *sym_filter_entry_sched = NULL;
static int sym_pcnt_filter = 5;
static int sym_counter = 0;
static int display_weighted = -1;
+static const char *cpu_list;

/*
* Symbols
@@ -1351,8 +1352,8 @@ static const struct option options[] = {
"profile events on existing thread id"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
"system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
- OPT_INTEGER('C', "CPU", &profile_cpu,
- "CPU to profile on"),
+ OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu",
+ "list of cpus to monitor"),
OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
"file", "vmlinux pathname"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('K', "hide_kernel_symbols", &hide_kernel_symbols,
@@ -1428,10 +1429,10 @@ int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
return -ENOMEM;

/* CPU and PID are mutually exclusive */
- if (target_tid > 0 && profile_cpu != -1) {
+ if (target_tid > 0 && cpu_list) {
printf("WARNING: PID switch overriding CPU\n");
sleep(1);
- profile_cpu = -1;
+ cpu_list = NULL;
}

if (!nr_counters)
@@ -1469,10 +1470,13 @@ int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
attrs[counter].sample_period = default_interval;
}

- if (target_tid != -1 || profile_cpu != -1)
+ if (target_tid != -1)
nr_cpus = 1;
else
- nr_cpus = read_cpu_map();
+ nr_cpus = read_cpu_map(cpu_list);
+
+ if (nr_cpus < 1)
+ usage_with_options(top_usage, options);

get_term_dimensions(&winsize);
if (print_entries == 0) {
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cpumap.c b/tools/perf/util/cpumap.c
index 4e01490..0f9b8d7 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cpumap.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cpumap.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ static int default_cpu_map(void)
return nr_cpus;
}

-int read_cpu_map(void)
+static int read_all_cpu_map(void)
{
FILE *onlnf;
int nr_cpus = 0;
@@ -57,3 +57,58 @@ int read_cpu_map(void)

return default_cpu_map();
}
+
+int read_cpu_map(const char *cpu_list)
+{
+ unsigned long start_cpu, end_cpu = 0;
+ char *p = NULL;
+ int i, nr_cpus = 0;
+
+ if (!cpu_list)
+ return read_all_cpu_map();
+
+ if (!isdigit(*cpu_list))
+ goto invalid;
+
+ while (isdigit(*cpu_list)) {
+ p = NULL;
+ start_cpu = strtoul(cpu_list, &p, 0);
+ if (start_cpu >= INT_MAX
+ || (*p != '\0' && *p != ',' && *p != '-'))
+ goto invalid;
+
+ if (*p == '-') {
+ cpu_list = ++p;
+ p = NULL;
+ end_cpu = strtoul(cpu_list, &p, 0);
+
+ if (end_cpu >= INT_MAX || (*p != '\0' && *p != ','))
+ goto invalid;
+
+ if (end_cpu < start_cpu)
+ goto invalid;
+ } else {
+ end_cpu = start_cpu;
+ }
+
+ for (; start_cpu <= end_cpu; start_cpu++) {
+ /* check for duplicates */
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
+ if (cpumap[i] == (int)start_cpu)
+ goto invalid;
+
+ assert(nr_cpus < MAX_NR_CPUS);
+ cpumap[nr_cpus++] = (int)start_cpu;
+ }
+ if (*p)
+ ++p;
+
+ cpu_list = p;
+ }
+ if (nr_cpus > 0)
+ return nr_cpus;
+
+ return default_cpu_map();
+invalid:
+ return -1;
+}
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cpumap.h b/tools/perf/util/cpumap.h
index 86c78bb..3e60f56 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/cpumap.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/cpumap.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
#ifndef __PERF_CPUMAP_H
#define __PERF_CPUMAP_H

-extern int read_cpu_map(void);
+extern int read_cpu_map(const char *cpu_list);
extern int cpumap[];

#endif /* __PERF_CPUMAP_H */

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