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Subject[RFC][PATCH 19/22] rtmutex: turn the plist into an rb-tree
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Date

Turn the pi-chains from plist to rb-tree, in the rt_mutex code,
and provide a proper comparison function for -deadline and
-priority tasks.

This is done mainly because:
- classical prio field of the plist is just an int, which might
not be enough for representing a deadline;
- manipulating such a list would become O(nr_deadline_tasks),
which might be to much, as the number of -deadline task increses.

Therefore, an rb-tree is used, and tasks are queued in it according
to the following logic:
- among two -priority (i.e., SCHED_BATCH/OTHER/RR/FIFO) tasks, the
one with the higher (lower, actually!) prio wins;
- among a -priority and a -deadline task, the latter always wins;
- among two -deadline tasks, the one with the earliest deadline
wins.

Queueing and dequeueing functions are chenged accordingly, for both
the list of a task's pi-waiters and the list of tasks blocked on
a pi-lock.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Dario Faggioli <raistlin@linux.it>
---
include/linux/init_task.h | 10 +++
include/linux/rtmutex.h | 13 +---
include/linux/sched.h | 4 +-
kernel/fork.c | 3 +-
kernel/rtmutex-debug.c | 8 +--
kernel/rtmutex.c | 135 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
kernel/rtmutex_common.h | 22 ++++----
kernel/sched.c | 4 -
8 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/init_task.h b/include/linux/init_task.h
index 1f8c06c..f4f7567 100644
--- a/include/linux/init_task.h
+++ b/include/linux/init_task.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
#include <linux/securebits.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>

extern struct files_struct init_files;
@@ -110,6 +111,14 @@ extern struct cred init_cred;
# define INIT_PERF_EVENTS(tsk)
#endif

+#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
+# define INIT_RT_MUTEXES \
+ .pi_waiters = RB_ROOT, \
+ .pi_waiters_leftmost = NULL,
+#else
+# define INIT_RT_MUTEXES
+#endif
+
/*
* INIT_TASK is used to set up the first task table, touch at
* your own risk!. Base=0, limit=0x1fffff (=2MB)
@@ -178,6 +187,7 @@ extern struct cred init_cred;
INIT_FTRACE_GRAPH \
INIT_TRACE_RECURSION \
INIT_TASK_RCU_PREEMPT(tsk) \
+ INIT_RT_MUTEXES \
}


diff --git a/include/linux/rtmutex.h b/include/linux/rtmutex.h
index 8d522ff..bd7cd02 100644
--- a/include/linux/rtmutex.h
+++ b/include/linux/rtmutex.h
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
#define __LINUX_RT_MUTEX_H

#include <linux/linkage.h>
-#include <linux/plist.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>

extern int max_lock_depth; /* for sysctl */
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ extern int max_lock_depth; /* for sysctl */
*/
struct rt_mutex {
raw_spinlock_t wait_lock;
- struct plist_head wait_list;
+ struct rb_root waiters;
+ struct rb_node *waiters_leftmost;
struct task_struct *owner;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
int save_state;
@@ -98,12 +99,4 @@ extern int rt_mutex_trylock(struct rt_mutex *lock);

extern void rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock);

-#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
-# define INIT_RT_MUTEXES(tsk) \
- .pi_waiters = PLIST_HEAD_INIT(tsk.pi_waiters, tsk.pi_lock), \
- INIT_RT_MUTEX_DEBUG(tsk)
-#else
-# define INIT_RT_MUTEXES(tsk)
-#endif
-
#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index 8806c1f..c3d1f17b 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ struct sched_param {
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/plist.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
@@ -1530,7 +1531,8 @@ struct task_struct {

#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
/* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
- struct plist_head pi_waiters;
+ struct rb_root pi_waiters;
+ struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
/* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
#endif
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index 3b159c5..aceb248 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -935,7 +935,8 @@ static void rt_mutex_init_task(struct task_struct *p)
{
raw_spin_lock_init(&p->pi_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
- plist_head_init_raw(&p->pi_waiters, &p->pi_lock);
+ p->pi_waiters = RB_ROOT;
+ p->pi_waiters_leftmost = NULL;
p->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
#endif
}
diff --git a/kernel/rtmutex-debug.c b/kernel/rtmutex-debug.c
index ddabb54..7cc8376 100644
--- a/kernel/rtmutex-debug.c
+++ b/kernel/rtmutex-debug.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/plist.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/debug_locks.h>

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ static void printk_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int print_owner)

void rt_mutex_debug_task_free(struct task_struct *task)
{
- WARN_ON(!plist_head_empty(&task->pi_waiters));
+ WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&task->pi_waiters));
WARN_ON(task->pi_blocked_on);
}

@@ -205,16 +205,12 @@ void debug_rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
void debug_rt_mutex_init_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
memset(waiter, 0x11, sizeof(*waiter));
- plist_node_init(&waiter->list_entry, MAX_PRIO);
- plist_node_init(&waiter->pi_list_entry, MAX_PRIO);
waiter->deadlock_task_pid = NULL;
}

void debug_rt_mutex_free_waiter(struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
put_pid(waiter->deadlock_task_pid);
- TRACE_WARN_ON(!plist_node_empty(&waiter->list_entry));
- TRACE_WARN_ON(!plist_node_empty(&waiter->pi_list_entry));
TRACE_WARN_ON(waiter->task);
memset(waiter, 0x22, sizeof(*waiter));
}
diff --git a/kernel/rtmutex.c b/kernel/rtmutex.c
index a960481..2e9c0dc 100644
--- a/kernel/rtmutex.c
+++ b/kernel/rtmutex.c
@@ -97,6 +97,90 @@ static inline void mark_rt_mutex_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
}
#endif

+static inline int
+rt_mutex_waiter_less(struct rt_mutex_waiter *left,
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *right)
+{
+ if (left->task->prio < right->task->prio)
+ return 1;
+
+ /*
+ * If both tasks are dl_task(), we check their deadlines.
+ */
+ if (dl_prio(left->task->prio) && dl_prio(right->task->prio))
+ return left->task->dl.deadline < right->task->dl.deadline;
+}
+
+static void
+rt_mutex_enqueue(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
+{
+ struct rb_node **link = &lock->waiters.rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *entry;
+ int leftmost = 1;
+
+ while (*link) {
+ parent = *link;
+ entry = rb_entry(parent, struct rt_mutex_waiter, tree_entry);
+ if (rt_mutex_waiter_less(waiter, entry)) {
+ link = &parent->rb_left;
+ } else {
+ link = &parent->rb_right;
+ leftmost = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (leftmost)
+ lock->waiters_leftmost = &waiter->tree_entry;
+
+ rb_link_node(&waiter->tree_entry, parent, link);
+ rb_insert_color(&waiter->tree_entry, &lock->waiters);
+}
+
+static void
+rt_mutex_dequeue(struct rt_mutex *lock, struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
+{
+ if (lock->waiters_leftmost == &waiter->tree_entry)
+ lock->waiters_leftmost = rb_next(&waiter->tree_entry);
+
+ rb_erase(&waiter->tree_entry, &lock->waiters);
+}
+
+static void
+rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(struct task_struct *task, struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
+{
+ struct rb_node **link = &task->pi_waiters.rb_node;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+ struct rt_mutex_waiter *entry;
+ int leftmost = 1;
+
+ while (*link) {
+ parent = *link;
+ entry = rb_entry(parent, struct rt_mutex_waiter, pi_tree_entry);
+ if (rt_mutex_waiter_less(waiter, entry)) {
+ link = &parent->rb_left;
+ } else {
+ link = &parent->rb_right;
+ leftmost = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (leftmost)
+ task->pi_waiters_leftmost = &waiter->pi_tree_entry;
+
+ rb_link_node(&waiter->pi_tree_entry, parent, link);
+ rb_insert_color(&waiter->pi_tree_entry, &task->pi_waiters);
+}
+
+static void
+rt_mutex_dequeue_pi(struct task_struct *task, struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter)
+{
+ if (task->pi_waiters_leftmost == &waiter->pi_tree_entry)
+ task->pi_waiters_leftmost = rb_next(&waiter->pi_tree_entry);
+
+ rb_erase(&waiter->pi_tree_entry, &task->pi_waiters);
+}
+
/*
* Calculate task priority from the waiter list priority
*
@@ -108,7 +192,7 @@ int rt_mutex_getprio(struct task_struct *task)
if (likely(!task_has_pi_waiters(task)))
return task->normal_prio;

- return min(task_top_pi_waiter(task)->pi_list_entry.prio,
+ return min(task_top_pi_waiter(task)->task->prio,
task->normal_prio);
}

@@ -227,7 +311,7 @@ static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,
* When deadlock detection is off then we check, if further
* priority adjustment is necessary.
*/
- if (!detect_deadlock && waiter->list_entry.prio == task->prio)
+ if (!detect_deadlock && waiter->task->prio == task->prio)
goto out_unlock_pi;

lock = waiter->lock;
@@ -248,9 +332,8 @@ static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,
top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);

/* Requeue the waiter */
- plist_del(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list);
- waiter->list_entry.prio = task->prio;
- plist_add(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list);
+ rt_mutex_dequeue(lock, waiter);
+ rt_mutex_enqueue(lock, waiter);

/* Release the task */
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
@@ -263,17 +346,15 @@ static int rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(struct task_struct *task,

if (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)) {
/* Boost the owner */
- plist_del(&top_waiter->pi_list_entry, &task->pi_waiters);
- waiter->pi_list_entry.prio = waiter->list_entry.prio;
- plist_add(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &task->pi_waiters);
+ rt_mutex_dequeue_pi(task, top_waiter);
+ rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(task, waiter);
__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task);

} else if (top_waiter == waiter) {
/* Deboost the owner */
- plist_del(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &task->pi_waiters);
+ rt_mutex_dequeue_pi(task, waiter);
waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
- waiter->pi_list_entry.prio = waiter->list_entry.prio;
- plist_add(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &task->pi_waiters);
+ rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(task, waiter);
__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task);
}

@@ -331,7 +412,7 @@ static inline int try_to_steal_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,

/* No chain handling, pending owner is not blocked on anything: */
next = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
- plist_del(&next->pi_list_entry, &pendowner->pi_waiters);
+ rt_mutex_dequeue_pi(pendowner, next);
__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(pendowner);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pendowner->pi_lock, flags);

@@ -351,7 +432,7 @@ static inline int try_to_steal_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
*/
if (likely(next->task != task)) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
- plist_add(&next->pi_list_entry, &task->pi_waiters);
+ rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(task, next);
__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task);
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
}
@@ -424,13 +505,11 @@ static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock,
__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task);
waiter->task = task;
waiter->lock = lock;
- plist_node_init(&waiter->list_entry, task->prio);
- plist_node_init(&waiter->pi_list_entry, task->prio);

/* Get the top priority waiter on the lock */
if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
- plist_add(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list);
+ rt_mutex_enqueue(lock, waiter);

task->pi_blocked_on = waiter;

@@ -438,9 +517,8 @@ static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock,

if (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&owner->pi_lock, flags);
- plist_del(&top_waiter->pi_list_entry, &owner->pi_waiters);
- plist_add(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &owner->pi_waiters);
-
+ rt_mutex_dequeue_pi(owner, top_waiter);
+ rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(owner, waiter);
__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner);
if (owner->pi_blocked_on)
chain_walk = 1;
@@ -486,7 +564,7 @@ static void wakeup_next_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock)
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&current->pi_lock, flags);

waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
- plist_del(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list);
+ rt_mutex_dequeue(lock, waiter);

/*
* Remove it from current->pi_waiters. We do not adjust a
@@ -494,7 +572,7 @@ static void wakeup_next_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock)
* boosted mode and go back to normal after releasing
* lock->wait_lock.
*/
- plist_del(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &current->pi_waiters);
+ rt_mutex_dequeue_pi(current, waiter);
pendowner = waiter->task;
waiter->task = NULL;

@@ -521,7 +599,7 @@ static void wakeup_next_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock)
struct rt_mutex_waiter *next;

next = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
- plist_add(&next->pi_list_entry, &pendowner->pi_waiters);
+ rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(pendowner, next);
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pendowner->pi_lock, flags);

@@ -542,7 +620,7 @@ static void remove_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock,
int chain_walk = 0;

raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&current->pi_lock, flags);
- plist_del(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list);
+ rt_mutex_dequeue(lock, waiter);
waiter->task = NULL;
current->pi_blocked_on = NULL;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->pi_lock, flags);
@@ -551,13 +629,13 @@ static void remove_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock,

raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&owner->pi_lock, flags);

- plist_del(&waiter->pi_list_entry, &owner->pi_waiters);
+ rt_mutex_dequeue_pi(owner, waiter);

if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) {
struct rt_mutex_waiter *next;

next = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
- plist_add(&next->pi_list_entry, &owner->pi_waiters);
+ rt_mutex_enqueue_pi(owner, next);
}
__rt_mutex_adjust_prio(owner);

@@ -567,8 +645,6 @@ static void remove_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock,
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&owner->pi_lock, flags);
}

- WARN_ON(!plist_node_empty(&waiter->pi_list_entry));
-
if (!chain_walk)
return;

@@ -595,7 +671,7 @@ void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct *task)
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);

waiter = task->pi_blocked_on;
- if (!waiter || waiter->list_entry.prio == task->prio) {
+ if (!waiter || waiter->task->prio == task->prio) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
return;
}
@@ -971,7 +1047,8 @@ void __rt_mutex_init(struct rt_mutex *lock, const char *name)
{
lock->owner = NULL;
raw_spin_lock_init(&lock->wait_lock);
- plist_head_init_raw(&lock->wait_list, &lock->wait_lock);
+ lock->waiters = RB_ROOT;
+ lock->waiters_leftmost = NULL;

debug_rt_mutex_init(lock, name);
}
diff --git a/kernel/rtmutex_common.h b/kernel/rtmutex_common.h
index 97a2f81..84b9eea 100644
--- a/kernel/rtmutex_common.h
+++ b/kernel/rtmutex_common.h
@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ extern void schedule_rt_mutex_test(struct rt_mutex *lock);
* This is the control structure for tasks blocked on a rt_mutex,
* which is allocated on the kernel stack on of the blocked task.
*
- * @list_entry: pi node to enqueue into the mutex waiters list
- * @pi_list_entry: pi node to enqueue into the mutex owner waiters list
+ * @tree_entry: pi node to enqueue into the mutex waiters tree
+ * @pi_tree_entry: pi node to enqueue into the mutex owner waiters tree
* @task: task reference to the blocked task
*/
struct rt_mutex_waiter {
- struct plist_node list_entry;
- struct plist_node pi_list_entry;
+ struct rb_node tree_entry;
+ struct rb_node pi_tree_entry;
struct task_struct *task;
struct rt_mutex *lock;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
@@ -57,11 +57,11 @@ struct rt_mutex_waiter {
};

/*
- * Various helpers to access the waiters-plist:
+ * Various helpers to access the waiters-tree:
*/
static inline int rt_mutex_has_waiters(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
- return !plist_head_empty(&lock->wait_list);
+ return !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&lock->waiters);
}

static inline struct rt_mutex_waiter *
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ rt_mutex_top_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock)
{
struct rt_mutex_waiter *w;

- w = plist_first_entry(&lock->wait_list, struct rt_mutex_waiter,
- list_entry);
+ w = rb_entry(lock->waiters_leftmost, struct rt_mutex_waiter,
+ tree_entry);
BUG_ON(w->lock != lock);

return w;
@@ -78,14 +78,14 @@ rt_mutex_top_waiter(struct rt_mutex *lock)

static inline int task_has_pi_waiters(struct task_struct *p)
{
- return !plist_head_empty(&p->pi_waiters);
+ return !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&p->pi_waiters);
}

static inline struct rt_mutex_waiter *
task_top_pi_waiter(struct task_struct *p)
{
- return plist_first_entry(&p->pi_waiters, struct rt_mutex_waiter,
- pi_list_entry);
+ return rb_entry(p->pi_waiters_leftmost, struct rt_mutex_waiter,
+ pi_tree_entry);
}

/*
diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
index 4d291e3..853473a 100644
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -8504,10 +8504,6 @@ void __init sched_init(void)
open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains);
#endif

-#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
- plist_head_init_raw(&init_task.pi_waiters, &init_task.pi_lock);
-#endif
-
/*
* The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well:
*/
--
1.7.2.3

--
<<This happens because I choose it to happen!>> (Raistlin Majere)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dario Faggioli, ReTiS Lab, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa (Italy)
http://blog.linux.it/raistlin / raistlin@ekiga.net /
dario.faggioli@jabber.org
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