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    Subject[PATCH 13/20] fs: Introduce per-bucket inode hash locks
    Date
    Protect the inode hash with a single lock is not scalable.  Convert
    the inode hash to use the new bit-locked hash list implementation
    that allows per-bucket locks to be used. This allows us to replace
    the global inode_lock with finer grained locking without increasing
    the size of the hash table.

    Based on a patch originally from Nick Piggin.

    Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
    Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
    ---
    fs/btrfs/inode.c | 2 +-
    fs/fs-writeback.c | 2 +-
    fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h | 2 +-
    fs/hfs/inode.c | 2 +-
    fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h | 2 +-
    fs/hfsplus/inode.c | 2 +-
    fs/inode.c | 168 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
    fs/nilfs2/gcinode.c | 22 ++++---
    fs/nilfs2/segment.c | 2 +-
    fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h | 2 +-
    fs/reiserfs/xattr.c | 2 +-
    include/linux/fs.h | 8 ++-
    include/linux/list_bl.h | 1 +
    mm/shmem.c | 4 +-
    14 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 89 deletions(-)

    diff --git a/fs/btrfs/inode.c b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
    index 7947bf0..c7a2bef 100644
    --- a/fs/btrfs/inode.c
    +++ b/fs/btrfs/inode.c
    @@ -3855,7 +3855,7 @@ again:
    p = &root->inode_tree.rb_node;
    parent = NULL;

    - if (hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash))
    + if (inode_unhashed(inode))
    return;

    spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
    diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c
    index 9832beb..1fb5d95 100644
    --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c
    +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c
    @@ -964,7 +964,7 @@ void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags)
    * dirty list. Add blockdev inodes as well.
    */
    if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) {
    - if (hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash))
    + if (inode_unhashed(inode))
    goto out;
    }
    if (inode->i_state & I_FREEING)
    diff --git a/fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h b/fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h
    index 4f55651..24591be 100644
    --- a/fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h
    +++ b/fs/hfs/hfs_fs.h
    @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ struct hfs_sb_info {

    int fs_div;

    - struct hlist_head rsrc_inodes;
    + struct hlist_bl_head rsrc_inodes;
    };

    #define HFS_FLG_BITMAP_DIRTY 0
    diff --git a/fs/hfs/inode.c b/fs/hfs/inode.c
    index 397b7ad..7778298 100644
    --- a/fs/hfs/inode.c
    +++ b/fs/hfs/inode.c
    @@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ static struct dentry *hfs_file_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
    HFS_I(inode)->rsrc_inode = dir;
    HFS_I(dir)->rsrc_inode = inode;
    igrab(dir);
    - hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, &HFS_SB(dir->i_sb)->rsrc_inodes);
    + hlist_bl_add_head(&inode->i_hash, &HFS_SB(dir->i_sb)->rsrc_inodes);
    mark_inode_dirty(inode);
    out:
    d_add(dentry, inode);
    diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h b/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h
    index dc856be..499f5a5 100644
    --- a/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h
    +++ b/fs/hfsplus/hfsplus_fs.h
    @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ struct hfsplus_sb_info {

    unsigned long flags;

    - struct hlist_head rsrc_inodes;
    + struct hlist_bl_head rsrc_inodes;
    };

    #define HFSPLUS_SB_WRITEBACKUP 0x0001
    diff --git a/fs/hfsplus/inode.c b/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
    index c5a979d..b755cf0 100644
    --- a/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
    +++ b/fs/hfsplus/inode.c
    @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ static struct dentry *hfsplus_file_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dent
    HFSPLUS_I(inode).rsrc_inode = dir;
    HFSPLUS_I(dir).rsrc_inode = inode;
    igrab(dir);
    - hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, &HFSPLUS_SB(sb).rsrc_inodes);
    + hlist_bl_add_head(&inode->i_hash, &HFSPLUS_SB(sb).rsrc_inodes);
    mark_inode_dirty(inode);
    out:
    d_add(dentry, inode);
    diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
    index b87bc40..ee982da 100644
    --- a/fs/inode.c
    +++ b/fs/inode.c
    @@ -32,6 +32,13 @@
    *
    * inode->i_lock protects:
    * i_ref
    + * inode hash lock protects:
    + * inode hash table, i_hash
    + *
    + * Lock orders
    + * inode_lock
    + * inode hash bucket lock
    + * inode->i_lock
    */

    /*
    @@ -68,6 +75,7 @@

    static unsigned int i_hash_mask __read_mostly;
    static unsigned int i_hash_shift __read_mostly;
    +static struct hlist_bl_head *inode_hashtable __read_mostly;

    /*
    * Each inode can be on two separate lists. One is
    @@ -80,9 +88,7 @@ static unsigned int i_hash_shift __read_mostly;
    * A "dirty" list is maintained for each super block,
    * allowing for low-overhead inode sync() operations.
    */
    -
    static LIST_HEAD(inode_lru);
    -static struct hlist_head *inode_hashtable __read_mostly;

    /*
    * A simple spinlock to protect the list manipulations.
    @@ -297,7 +303,7 @@ void destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
    void inode_init_once(struct inode *inode)
    {
    memset(inode, 0, sizeof(*inode));
    - INIT_HLIST_NODE(&inode->i_hash);
    + init_hlist_bl_node(&inode->i_hash);
    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_devices);
    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_wb_list);
    @@ -401,10 +407,12 @@ static unsigned long hash(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval)
    */
    void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval)
    {
    - struct hlist_head *b = inode_hashtable + hash(inode->i_sb, hashval);
    + struct hlist_bl_head *b = inode_hashtable + hash(inode->i_sb, hashval);

    spin_lock(&inode_lock);
    - hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, b);
    + hlist_bl_lock(b);
    + hlist_bl_add_head(&inode->i_hash, b);
    + hlist_bl_unlock(b);
    spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(__insert_inode_hash);
    @@ -418,7 +426,12 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__insert_inode_hash);
    */
    static void __remove_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
    {
    - hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
    + struct hlist_bl_head *b;
    +
    + b = inode_hashtable + hash(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino);
    + hlist_bl_lock(b);
    + hlist_bl_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
    + hlist_bl_unlock(b);
    }

    /**
    @@ -430,7 +443,7 @@ static void __remove_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
    void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
    {
    spin_lock(&inode_lock);
    - hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
    + __remove_inode_hash(inode);
    spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_inode_hash);
    @@ -685,21 +698,23 @@ static void __wait_on_freeing_inode(struct inode *inode);
    * Called with the inode lock held.
    */
    static struct inode *find_inode(struct super_block *sb,
    - struct hlist_head *head,
    + struct hlist_bl_head *b,
    int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
    void *data)
    {
    - struct hlist_node *node;
    + struct hlist_bl_node *node;
    struct inode *inode = NULL;

    repeat:
    - hlist_for_each_entry(inode, node, head, i_hash) {
    + hlist_bl_for_each_entry(inode, node, b, i_hash) {
    if (inode->i_sb != sb)
    continue;
    if (!test(inode, data))
    continue;
    if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)) {
    + hlist_bl_unlock(b);
    __wait_on_freeing_inode(inode);
    + hlist_bl_lock(b);
    goto repeat;
    }
    spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
    @@ -715,19 +730,21 @@ repeat:
    * iget_locked for details.
    */
    static struct inode *find_inode_fast(struct super_block *sb,
    - struct hlist_head *head, unsigned long ino)
    + struct hlist_bl_head *b, unsigned long ino)
    {
    - struct hlist_node *node;
    + struct hlist_bl_node *node;
    struct inode *inode = NULL;

    repeat:
    - hlist_for_each_entry(inode, node, head, i_hash) {
    + hlist_bl_for_each_entry(inode, node, b, i_hash) {
    if (inode->i_ino != ino)
    continue;
    if (inode->i_sb != sb)
    continue;
    if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE)) {
    + hlist_bl_unlock(b);
    __wait_on_freeing_inode(inode);
    + hlist_bl_lock(b);
    goto repeat;
    }
    spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
    @@ -816,7 +833,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_new_inode);
    * -- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org
    */
    static struct inode *get_new_inode(struct super_block *sb,
    - struct hlist_head *head,
    + struct hlist_bl_head *b,
    int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
    int (*set)(struct inode *, void *),
    void *data)
    @@ -828,13 +845,15 @@ static struct inode *get_new_inode(struct super_block *sb,
    struct inode *old;

    spin_lock(&inode_lock);
    + hlist_bl_lock(b);
    /* We released the lock, so.. */
    - old = find_inode(sb, head, test, data);
    + old = find_inode(sb, b, test, data);
    if (!old) {
    if (set(inode, data))
    goto set_failed;

    - hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
    + hlist_bl_add_head(&inode->i_hash, b);
    + hlist_bl_unlock(b);
    __inode_sb_list_add(inode);
    inode->i_state = I_NEW;
    spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
    @@ -850,6 +869,7 @@ static struct inode *get_new_inode(struct super_block *sb,
    * us. Use the old inode instead of the one we just
    * allocated.
    */
    + hlist_bl_unlock(b);
    spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
    destroy_inode(inode);
    inode = old;
    @@ -858,6 +878,7 @@ static struct inode *get_new_inode(struct super_block *sb,
    return inode;

    set_failed:
    + hlist_bl_unlock(b);
    spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
    destroy_inode(inode);
    return NULL;
    @@ -868,7 +889,7 @@ set_failed:
    * comment at iget_locked for details.
    */
    static struct inode *get_new_inode_fast(struct super_block *sb,
    - struct hlist_head *head, unsigned long ino)
    + struct hlist_bl_head *b, unsigned long ino)
    {
    struct inode *inode;

    @@ -877,11 +898,13 @@ static struct inode *get_new_inode_fast(struct super_block *sb,
    struct inode *old;

    spin_lock(&inode_lock);
    + hlist_bl_lock(b);
    /* We released the lock, so.. */
    - old = find_inode_fast(sb, head, ino);
    + old = find_inode_fast(sb, b, ino);
    if (!old) {
    inode->i_ino = ino;
    - hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
    + hlist_bl_add_head(&inode->i_hash, b);
    + hlist_bl_unlock(b);
    __inode_sb_list_add(inode);
    inode->i_state = I_NEW;
    spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
    @@ -897,6 +920,7 @@ static struct inode *get_new_inode_fast(struct super_block *sb,
    * us. Use the old inode instead of the one we just
    * allocated.
    */
    + hlist_bl_unlock(b);
    spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
    destroy_inode(inode);
    inode = old;
    @@ -914,15 +938,19 @@ static struct inode *get_new_inode_fast(struct super_block *sb,
    */
    static int test_inode_iunique(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
    {
    - struct hlist_head *b = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);
    - struct hlist_node *node;
    + struct hlist_bl_head *b = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);
    + struct hlist_bl_node *node;
    struct inode *inode;

    - hlist_for_each_entry(inode, node, b, i_hash) {
    - if (inode->i_ino == ino && inode->i_sb == sb)
    + hlist_bl_lock(b);
    + hlist_bl_for_each_entry(inode, node, b, i_hash) {
    + if (inode->i_ino == ino && inode->i_sb == sb) {
    + hlist_bl_unlock(b);
    return 0;
    + }
    }

    + hlist_bl_unlock(b);
    return 1;
    }

    @@ -1006,21 +1034,21 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(igrab);
    * Note, @test is called with the inode_lock held, so can't sleep.
    */
    static struct inode *ifind(struct super_block *sb,
    - struct hlist_head *head, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
    + struct hlist_bl_head *b,
    + int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
    void *data, const int wait)
    {
    struct inode *inode;

    spin_lock(&inode_lock);
    - inode = find_inode(sb, head, test, data);
    - if (inode) {
    - spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
    - if (likely(wait))
    - wait_on_inode(inode);
    - return inode;
    - }
    + hlist_bl_lock(b);
    + inode = find_inode(sb, b, test, data);
    + hlist_bl_unlock(b);
    spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
    - return NULL;
    +
    + if (inode && likely(wait))
    + wait_on_inode(inode);
    + return inode;
    }

    /**
    @@ -1039,19 +1067,20 @@ static struct inode *ifind(struct super_block *sb,
    * Otherwise NULL is returned.
    */
    static struct inode *ifind_fast(struct super_block *sb,
    - struct hlist_head *head, unsigned long ino)
    + struct hlist_bl_head *b,
    + unsigned long ino)
    {
    struct inode *inode;

    spin_lock(&inode_lock);
    - inode = find_inode_fast(sb, head, ino);
    - if (inode) {
    - spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
    - wait_on_inode(inode);
    - return inode;
    - }
    + hlist_bl_lock(b);
    + inode = find_inode_fast(sb, b, ino);
    + hlist_bl_unlock(b);
    spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
    - return NULL;
    +
    + if (inode)
    + wait_on_inode(inode);
    + return inode;
    }

    /**
    @@ -1078,9 +1107,9 @@ static struct inode *ifind_fast(struct super_block *sb,
    struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
    int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
    {
    - struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
    + struct hlist_bl_head *b = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);

    - return ifind(sb, head, test, data, 0);
    + return ifind(sb, b, test, data, 0);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup5_nowait);

    @@ -1106,9 +1135,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup5_nowait);
    struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
    int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
    {
    - struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
    + struct hlist_bl_head *b = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);

    - return ifind(sb, head, test, data, 1);
    + return ifind(sb, b, test, data, 1);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup5);

    @@ -1128,9 +1157,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup5);
    */
    struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
    {
    - struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);
    + struct hlist_bl_head *b = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);

    - return ifind_fast(sb, head, ino);
    + return ifind_fast(sb, b, ino);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(ilookup);

    @@ -1158,17 +1187,17 @@ struct inode *iget5_locked(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
    int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
    int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
    {
    - struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
    + struct hlist_bl_head *b = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
    struct inode *inode;

    - inode = ifind(sb, head, test, data, 1);
    + inode = ifind(sb, b, test, data, 1);
    if (inode)
    return inode;
    /*
    * get_new_inode() will do the right thing, re-trying the search
    * in case it had to block at any point.
    */
    - return get_new_inode(sb, head, test, set, data);
    + return get_new_inode(sb, b, test, set, data);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(iget5_locked);

    @@ -1189,17 +1218,17 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(iget5_locked);
    */
    struct inode *iget_locked(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
    {
    - struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);
    + struct hlist_bl_head *b = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);
    struct inode *inode;

    - inode = ifind_fast(sb, head, ino);
    + inode = ifind_fast(sb, b, ino);
    if (inode)
    return inode;
    /*
    * get_new_inode_fast() will do the right thing, re-trying the search
    * in case it had to block at any point.
    */
    - return get_new_inode_fast(sb, head, ino);
    + return get_new_inode_fast(sb, b, ino);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(iget_locked);

    @@ -1207,14 +1236,15 @@ int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *inode)
    {
    struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
    ino_t ino = inode->i_ino;
    - struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);
    + struct hlist_bl_head *b = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, ino);

    inode->i_state |= I_NEW;
    while (1) {
    - struct hlist_node *node;
    + struct hlist_bl_node *node;
    struct inode *old = NULL;
    spin_lock(&inode_lock);
    - hlist_for_each_entry(old, node, head, i_hash) {
    + hlist_bl_lock(b);
    + hlist_bl_for_each_entry(old, node, b, i_hash) {
    if (old->i_ino != ino)
    continue;
    if (old->i_sb != sb)
    @@ -1224,16 +1254,18 @@ int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *inode)
    break;
    }
    if (likely(!node)) {
    - hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
    + hlist_bl_add_head(&inode->i_hash, b);
    + hlist_bl_unlock(b);
    spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
    return 0;
    }
    spin_lock(&old->i_lock);
    old->i_ref++;
    spin_unlock(&old->i_lock);
    + hlist_bl_unlock(b);
    spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
    wait_on_inode(old);
    - if (unlikely(!hlist_unhashed(&old->i_hash))) {
    + if (unlikely(!inode_unhashed(old))) {
    iput(old);
    return -EBUSY;
    }
    @@ -1246,16 +1278,17 @@ int insert_inode_locked4(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval,
    int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data)
    {
    struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
    - struct hlist_head *head = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);
    + struct hlist_bl_head *b = inode_hashtable + hash(sb, hashval);

    inode->i_state |= I_NEW;

    while (1) {
    - struct hlist_node *node;
    + struct hlist_bl_node *node;
    struct inode *old = NULL;

    spin_lock(&inode_lock);
    - hlist_for_each_entry(old, node, head, i_hash) {
    + hlist_bl_lock(b);
    + hlist_bl_for_each_entry(old, node, b, i_hash) {
    if (old->i_sb != sb)
    continue;
    if (!test(old, data))
    @@ -1265,16 +1298,18 @@ int insert_inode_locked4(struct inode *inode, unsigned long hashval,
    break;
    }
    if (likely(!node)) {
    - hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
    + hlist_bl_add_head(&inode->i_hash, b);
    + hlist_bl_unlock(b);
    spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
    return 0;
    }
    spin_lock(&old->i_lock);
    old->i_ref++;
    spin_unlock(&old->i_lock);
    + hlist_bl_unlock(b);
    spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
    wait_on_inode(old);
    - if (unlikely(!hlist_unhashed(&old->i_hash))) {
    + if (unlikely(!inode_unhashed(old))) {
    iput(old);
    return -EBUSY;
    }
    @@ -1297,7 +1332,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_delete_inode);
    */
    int generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
    {
    - return !inode->i_nlink || hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash);
    + return !inode->i_nlink || inode_unhashed(inode);
    }
    EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(generic_drop_inode);

    @@ -1337,7 +1372,6 @@ static void iput_final(struct inode *inode)
    spin_lock(&inode_lock);
    WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_NEW);
    inode->i_state &= ~I_WILL_FREE;
    - hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
    __remove_inode_hash(inode);
    }
    list_del_init(&inode->i_wb_list);
    @@ -1601,7 +1635,7 @@ void __init inode_init_early(void)

    inode_hashtable =
    alloc_large_system_hash("Inode-cache",
    - sizeof(struct hlist_head),
    + sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head),
    ihash_entries,
    14,
    HASH_EARLY,
    @@ -1634,7 +1668,7 @@ void __init inode_init(void)

    inode_hashtable =
    alloc_large_system_hash("Inode-cache",
    - sizeof(struct hlist_head),
    + sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head),
    ihash_entries,
    14,
    0,
    @@ -1643,7 +1677,7 @@ void __init inode_init(void)
    0);

    for (loop = 0; loop < (1 << i_hash_shift); loop++)
    - INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&inode_hashtable[loop]);
    + INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&inode_hashtable[loop]);
    }

    void init_special_inode(struct inode *inode, umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
    diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/gcinode.c b/fs/nilfs2/gcinode.c
    index bed3a78..ce7344e 100644
    --- a/fs/nilfs2/gcinode.c
    +++ b/fs/nilfs2/gcinode.c
    @@ -196,13 +196,13 @@ int nilfs_init_gccache(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nilfs->ns_gc_inodes);

    nilfs->ns_gc_inodes_h =
    - kmalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * NILFS_GCINODE_HASH_SIZE,
    + kmalloc(sizeof(struct hlist_bl_head) * NILFS_GCINODE_HASH_SIZE,
    GFP_NOFS);
    if (nilfs->ns_gc_inodes_h == NULL)
    return -ENOMEM;

    for (loop = 0; loop < NILFS_GCINODE_HASH_SIZE; loop++)
    - INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&nilfs->ns_gc_inodes_h[loop]);
    + INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&nilfs->ns_gc_inodes_h[loop]);
    return 0;
    }

    @@ -254,18 +254,18 @@ static unsigned long ihash(ino_t ino, __u64 cno)
    */
    struct inode *nilfs_gc_iget(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, ino_t ino, __u64 cno)
    {
    - struct hlist_head *head = nilfs->ns_gc_inodes_h + ihash(ino, cno);
    - struct hlist_node *node;
    + struct hlist_bl_head *head = nilfs->ns_gc_inodes_h + ihash(ino, cno);
    + struct hlist_bl_node *node;
    struct inode *inode;

    - hlist_for_each_entry(inode, node, head, i_hash) {
    + hlist_bl_for_each_entry(inode, node, head, i_hash) {
    if (inode->i_ino == ino && NILFS_I(inode)->i_cno == cno)
    return inode;
    }

    inode = alloc_gcinode(nilfs, ino, cno);
    if (likely(inode)) {
    - hlist_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
    + hlist_bl_add_head(&inode->i_hash, head);
    list_add(&NILFS_I(inode)->i_dirty, &nilfs->ns_gc_inodes);
    }
    return inode;
    @@ -284,16 +284,18 @@ void nilfs_clear_gcinode(struct inode *inode)
    */
    void nilfs_remove_all_gcinode(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
    {
    - struct hlist_head *head = nilfs->ns_gc_inodes_h;
    - struct hlist_node *node, *n;
    + struct hlist_bl_head *head = nilfs->ns_gc_inodes_h;
    + struct hlist_bl_node *node;
    struct inode *inode;
    int loop;

    for (loop = 0; loop < NILFS_GCINODE_HASH_SIZE; loop++, head++) {
    - hlist_for_each_entry_safe(inode, node, n, head, i_hash) {
    - hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
    +restart:
    + hlist_bl_for_each_entry(inode, node, head, i_hash) {
    + hlist_bl_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
    list_del_init(&NILFS_I(inode)->i_dirty);
    nilfs_clear_gcinode(inode); /* might sleep */
    + goto restart;
    }
    }
    }
    diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
    index 9fd051a..038251c 100644
    --- a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
    +++ b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
    @@ -2452,7 +2452,7 @@ nilfs_remove_written_gcinodes(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct list_head *head)
    list_for_each_entry_safe(ii, n, head, i_dirty) {
    if (!test_bit(NILFS_I_UPDATED, &ii->i_state))
    continue;
    - hlist_del_init(&ii->vfs_inode.i_hash);
    + hlist_bl_del_init(&ii->vfs_inode.i_hash);
    list_del_init(&ii->i_dirty);
    nilfs_clear_gcinode(&ii->vfs_inode);
    }
    diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h
    index f785a7b..1ab441a 100644
    --- a/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h
    +++ b/fs/nilfs2/the_nilfs.h
    @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ struct the_nilfs {

    /* GC inode list and hash table head */
    struct list_head ns_gc_inodes;
    - struct hlist_head *ns_gc_inodes_h;
    + struct hlist_bl_head *ns_gc_inodes_h;

    /* Disk layout information (static) */
    unsigned int ns_blocksize_bits;
    diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c b/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c
    index 8c4cf27..b246e3c 100644
    --- a/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c
    +++ b/fs/reiserfs/xattr.c
    @@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ int reiserfs_prepare_write(struct file *f, struct page *page,
    static void update_ctime(struct inode *inode)
    {
    struct timespec now = current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
    - if (hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash) || !inode->i_nlink ||
    + if (inode_unhashed(inode) || !inode->i_nlink ||
    timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &now))
    return;

    diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
    index baf8d32..adcbfb9 100644
    --- a/include/linux/fs.h
    +++ b/include/linux/fs.h
    @@ -383,6 +383,7 @@ struct inodes_stat_t {
    #include <linux/capability.h>
    #include <linux/semaphore.h>
    #include <linux/fiemap.h>
    +#include <linux/list_bl.h>

    #include <asm/atomic.h>
    #include <asm/byteorder.h>
    @@ -724,7 +725,7 @@ struct posix_acl;
    #define ACL_NOT_CACHED ((void *)(-1))

    struct inode {
    - struct hlist_node i_hash;
    + struct hlist_bl_node i_hash;
    struct list_head i_wb_list; /* backing dev IO list */
    struct list_head i_lru; /* inode LRU list */
    struct list_head i_sb_list;
    @@ -789,6 +790,11 @@ struct inode {
    void *i_private; /* fs or device private pointer */
    };

    +static inline int inode_unhashed(struct inode *inode)
    +{
    + return hlist_bl_unhashed(&inode->i_hash);
    +}
    +
    /*
    * inode->i_mutex nesting subclasses for the lock validator:
    *
    diff --git a/include/linux/list_bl.h b/include/linux/list_bl.h
    index 0d791ff..5bb2370 100644
    --- a/include/linux/list_bl.h
    +++ b/include/linux/list_bl.h
    @@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ static inline void hlist_bl_del_init(struct hlist_bl_node *n)

    #endif

    +
    /**
    * hlist_bl_lock - lock a hash list
    * @h: hash list head to lock
    diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
    index 7d0bc16..419de2c 100644
    --- a/mm/shmem.c
    +++ b/mm/shmem.c
    @@ -2146,7 +2146,7 @@ static int shmem_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 *fh, int *len,
    if (*len < 3)
    return 255;

    - if (hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash)) {
    + if (inode_unhashed(inode)) {
    /* Unfortunately insert_inode_hash is not idempotent,
    * so as we hash inodes here rather than at creation
    * time, we need a lock to ensure we only try
    @@ -2154,7 +2154,7 @@ static int shmem_encode_fh(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 *fh, int *len,
    */
    static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
    spin_lock(&lock);
    - if (hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash))
    + if (inode_unhashed(inode))
    __insert_inode_hash(inode,
    inode->i_ino + inode->i_generation);
    spin_unlock(&lock);
    --
    1.7.1


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