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Subject[PATCH 10/11] ring-buffer: move big if statement down
From: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>

In the hot path of the ring buffer "__rb_reserve_next" there's a big
if statement that does not even return back to the work flow.

code;

if (cross to next page) {

[ lots of code ]

return;
}

more code;

The condition is even the unlikely path, although we do not denote it
with an unlikely because gcc is fine with it. The condition is true when
the write crosses a page boundary, and we need to start at a new page.

Having this if statement makes it hard to read, but calling another
function to do the work is also not appropriate, because we are using a lot
of variables that were set before the if statement, and we do not want to
send them as parameters.

This patch changes it to a goto:

code;

if (cross to next page)
goto next_page;

more code;

return;

next_page:

[ lots of code]

This makes the code easier to understand, and a bit more obvious.

The output from gcc is practically identical. For some reason, gcc decided
to use different registers when I switched it to a goto. But other than that,
the logic is the same.

[ Impact: easier to read code ]

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
---
kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c | 224 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
1 files changed, 114 insertions(+), 110 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
index 7876df0..424129e 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
@@ -1159,6 +1159,7 @@ __rb_reserve_next(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
unsigned type, unsigned long length, u64 *ts)
{
struct buffer_page *tail_page, *head_page, *reader_page, *commit_page;
+ struct buffer_page *next_page;
unsigned long tail, write;
struct ring_buffer *buffer = cpu_buffer->buffer;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
@@ -1173,137 +1174,140 @@ __rb_reserve_next(struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer,
tail = write - length;

/* See if we shot pass the end of this buffer page */
- if (write > BUF_PAGE_SIZE) {
- struct buffer_page *next_page = tail_page;
+ if (write > BUF_PAGE_SIZE)
+ goto next_page;

- local_irq_save(flags);
- /*
- * Since the write to the buffer is still not
- * fully lockless, we must be careful with NMIs.
- * The locks in the writers are taken when a write
- * crosses to a new page. The locks protect against
- * races with the readers (this will soon be fixed
- * with a lockless solution).
- *
- * Because we can not protect against NMIs, and we
- * want to keep traces reentrant, we need to manage
- * what happens when we are in an NMI.
- *
- * NMIs can happen after we take the lock.
- * If we are in an NMI, only take the lock
- * if it is not already taken. Otherwise
- * simply fail.
- */
- if (unlikely(in_nmi())) {
- if (!__raw_spin_trylock(&cpu_buffer->lock)) {
- cpu_buffer->nmi_dropped++;
- goto out_reset;
- }
- } else
- __raw_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
-
- lock_taken = true;
+ /* We reserved something on the buffer */

- rb_inc_page(cpu_buffer, &next_page);
+ if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, write > BUF_PAGE_SIZE))
+ return NULL;

- head_page = cpu_buffer->head_page;
- reader_page = cpu_buffer->reader_page;
+ event = __rb_page_index(tail_page, tail);
+ rb_update_event(event, type, length);

- /* we grabbed the lock before incrementing */
- if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, next_page == reader_page))
- goto out_reset;
+ /* The passed in type is zero for DATA */
+ if (likely(!type))
+ local_inc(&tail_page->entries);

- /*
- * If for some reason, we had an interrupt storm that made
- * it all the way around the buffer, bail, and warn
- * about it.
- */
- if (unlikely(next_page == commit_page)) {
- cpu_buffer->commit_overrun++;
- goto out_reset;
- }
+ /*
+ * If this is a commit and the tail is zero, then update
+ * this page's time stamp.
+ */
+ if (!tail && rb_is_commit(cpu_buffer, event))
+ cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->time_stamp = *ts;

- if (next_page == head_page) {
- if (!(buffer->flags & RB_FL_OVERWRITE))
- goto out_reset;
+ return event;

- /* tail_page has not moved yet? */
- if (tail_page == cpu_buffer->tail_page) {
- /* count overflows */
- cpu_buffer->overrun +=
- local_read(&head_page->entries);
+ next_page:

- rb_inc_page(cpu_buffer, &head_page);
- cpu_buffer->head_page = head_page;
- cpu_buffer->head_page->read = 0;
- }
- }
+ next_page = tail_page;

- /*
- * If the tail page is still the same as what we think
- * it is, then it is up to us to update the tail
- * pointer.
- */
- if (tail_page == cpu_buffer->tail_page) {
- local_set(&next_page->write, 0);
- local_set(&next_page->entries, 0);
- local_set(&next_page->page->commit, 0);
- cpu_buffer->tail_page = next_page;
-
- /* reread the time stamp */
- *ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buffer, cpu_buffer->cpu);
- cpu_buffer->tail_page->page->time_stamp = *ts;
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ /*
+ * Since the write to the buffer is still not
+ * fully lockless, we must be careful with NMIs.
+ * The locks in the writers are taken when a write
+ * crosses to a new page. The locks protect against
+ * races with the readers (this will soon be fixed
+ * with a lockless solution).
+ *
+ * Because we can not protect against NMIs, and we
+ * want to keep traces reentrant, we need to manage
+ * what happens when we are in an NMI.
+ *
+ * NMIs can happen after we take the lock.
+ * If we are in an NMI, only take the lock
+ * if it is not already taken. Otherwise
+ * simply fail.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(in_nmi())) {
+ if (!__raw_spin_trylock(&cpu_buffer->lock)) {
+ cpu_buffer->nmi_dropped++;
+ goto out_reset;
}
+ } else
+ __raw_spin_lock(&cpu_buffer->lock);

- /*
- * The actual tail page has moved forward.
- */
- if (tail < BUF_PAGE_SIZE) {
- /* Mark the rest of the page with padding */
- event = __rb_page_index(tail_page, tail);
- rb_event_set_padding(event);
- }
+ lock_taken = true;

- if (tail <= BUF_PAGE_SIZE)
- /* Set the write back to the previous setting */
- local_set(&tail_page->write, tail);
+ rb_inc_page(cpu_buffer, &next_page);

- /*
- * If this was a commit entry that failed,
- * increment that too
- */
- if (tail_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page &&
- tail == rb_commit_index(cpu_buffer)) {
- rb_set_commit_to_write(cpu_buffer);
- }
+ head_page = cpu_buffer->head_page;
+ reader_page = cpu_buffer->reader_page;

- __raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
- local_irq_restore(flags);
+ /* we grabbed the lock before incrementing */
+ if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, next_page == reader_page))
+ goto out_reset;

- /* fail and let the caller try again */
- return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
+ /*
+ * If for some reason, we had an interrupt storm that made
+ * it all the way around the buffer, bail, and warn
+ * about it.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(next_page == commit_page)) {
+ cpu_buffer->commit_overrun++;
+ goto out_reset;
}

- /* We reserved something on the buffer */
+ if (next_page == head_page) {
+ if (!(buffer->flags & RB_FL_OVERWRITE))
+ goto out_reset;

- if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, write > BUF_PAGE_SIZE))
- return NULL;
+ /* tail_page has not moved yet? */
+ if (tail_page == cpu_buffer->tail_page) {
+ /* count overflows */
+ cpu_buffer->overrun +=
+ local_read(&head_page->entries);

- event = __rb_page_index(tail_page, tail);
- rb_update_event(event, type, length);
+ rb_inc_page(cpu_buffer, &head_page);
+ cpu_buffer->head_page = head_page;
+ cpu_buffer->head_page->read = 0;
+ }
+ }

- /* The passed in type is zero for DATA */
- if (likely(!type))
- local_inc(&tail_page->entries);
+ /*
+ * If the tail page is still the same as what we think
+ * it is, then it is up to us to update the tail
+ * pointer.
+ */
+ if (tail_page == cpu_buffer->tail_page) {
+ local_set(&next_page->write, 0);
+ local_set(&next_page->entries, 0);
+ local_set(&next_page->page->commit, 0);
+ cpu_buffer->tail_page = next_page;
+
+ /* reread the time stamp */
+ *ts = ring_buffer_time_stamp(buffer, cpu_buffer->cpu);
+ cpu_buffer->tail_page->page->time_stamp = *ts;
+ }

/*
- * If this is a commit and the tail is zero, then update
- * this page's time stamp.
+ * The actual tail page has moved forward.
*/
- if (!tail && rb_is_commit(cpu_buffer, event))
- cpu_buffer->commit_page->page->time_stamp = *ts;
+ if (tail < BUF_PAGE_SIZE) {
+ /* Mark the rest of the page with padding */
+ event = __rb_page_index(tail_page, tail);
+ rb_event_set_padding(event);
+ }

- return event;
+ if (tail <= BUF_PAGE_SIZE)
+ /* Set the write back to the previous setting */
+ local_set(&tail_page->write, tail);
+
+ /*
+ * If this was a commit entry that failed,
+ * increment that too
+ */
+ if (tail_page == cpu_buffer->commit_page &&
+ tail == rb_commit_index(cpu_buffer)) {
+ rb_set_commit_to_write(cpu_buffer);
+ }
+
+ __raw_spin_unlock(&cpu_buffer->lock);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ /* fail and let the caller try again */
+ return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);

out_reset:
/* reset write */
--
1.6.2.4
--


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