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SubjectRe: ftruncate-mmap: pages are lost after writing to mmaped file.
From
Hi Jan:
I feel that the problem you saw is kind of differnt than mine. As
you mentioned that you saw the PageError() message, which i don't see
it on my system. I tried you patch(based on 2.6.21) on my system and
it runs ok for 2 days, Still, since i don't see the same error message
as you saw, i am not convineced this is the root cause at least for
our problem. I am still looking into it.
So, are you seeing the PageError() every time the problem happened?

--Ying


On Tue, Mar 24, 2009 at 10:35 AM, Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> wrote:
> On Tue 24-03-09 16:48:14, Jan Kara wrote:
>> On Wed 25-03-09 02:03:54, Nick Piggin wrote:
>> > On Wednesday 25 March 2009 01:47:09 Jan Kara wrote:
>> > > On Wed 25-03-09 01:30:00, Nick Piggin wrote:
>> >
>> > > > I don't think it is a very good idea for block_write_full_page recovery
>> > > > to do clear_buffer_dirty for !mapped buffers. I think that should rather
>> > > > be a redirty_page_for_writepage in the case that the buffer is dirty.
>> > > >
>> > > > Perhaps not the cleanest way to solve the problem if it is just due to
>> > > > transient shortage of space in ext3, but generic code shouldn't be
>> > > > allowed to throw away dirty data even if it can't be written back due
>> > > > to some software or hardware error.
>> > >
>> > > Well, that would be one possibility. But then we'd be left with dirty
>> > > pages we cannot ever release since they are constantly dirty (when the
>> > > filesystem really becomes out of space). So what I
>> >
>> > If the filesystem becomes out of space and we have over-committed these
>> > dirty mmapped blocks, then we most definitely want to keep them around.
>> > An error of the system losing a few pages (or if it happens an insanely
>> > large number of times, then slowly dying due to memory leak) is better
>> > than an app suddenly seeing the contents of the page change to nulls
>> > under it when the kernel decides to do some page reclaim.
>> Hmm, probably you're right. Definitely it would be much easier to track
>> the problem down than it is now... Thinking a bit more... But couldn't a
>> malicious user bring the machine easily to OOM this way? That would be
>> unfortunate.
> OK, below is the patch which makes things work for me (i.e. no data
> lost). What do you think?
>
> Honza
> --
> Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> SUSE Labs, CR
>
> From f423c2964dd5afbcc40c47731724d48675dd2822 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> Date: Tue, 24 Mar 2009 16:38:22 +0100
> Subject: [PATCH] fs: Don't clear dirty bits in block_write_full_page()
>
> If getblock() fails in block_write_full_page(), we don't want to clear
> dirty bits on buffers. Actually, we even want to redirty the page. This
> way we just won't silently discard users data (written e.g. through mmap)
> in case of ENOSPC, EDQUOT, EIO or other write error. The downside of this
> approach is that if the error is persistent we have this page pinned in
> memory forever and if there are lots of such pages, we can bring the
> machine OOM.
>
> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> ---
> fs/buffer.c | 10 +++-------
> 1 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
> index 891e1c7..ae779a0 100644
> --- a/fs/buffer.c
> +++ b/fs/buffer.c
> @@ -1833,9 +1833,11 @@ recover:
> /*
> * ENOSPC, or some other error. We may already have added some
> * blocks to the file, so we need to write these out to avoid
> - * exposing stale data.
> + * exposing stale data. We redirty the page so that we don't
> + * loose data we are unable to write.
> * The page is currently locked and not marked for writeback
> */
> + redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
> bh = head;
> /* Recovery: lock and submit the mapped buffers */
> do {
> @@ -1843,12 +1845,6 @@ recover:
> !buffer_delay(bh)) {
> lock_buffer(bh);
> mark_buffer_async_write(bh);
> - } else {
> - /*
> - * The buffer may have been set dirty during
> - * attachment to a dirty page.
> - */
> - clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
> }
> } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
> SetPageError(page);
> --
> 1.6.0.2
>
> --
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