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    Subject[TIP][RFC 5/7] rt_mutex: add proxy lock routines
    From: Darren Hart <dvhltc@us.ibm.com>

    This patch is required for the first half of requeue_pi to function. It
    basically splits rt_mutex_slowlock() right down the middle, just before the
    first call to schedule().

    This patch uses a new futex_q field, rt_waiter, for now. I think
    I should be able to use task->pi_blocked_on in a future versino of this patch.

    NOTE: I believe this patch creates a race condition that the final patch hits
    when trying to do requeue_pi with nr_wake=1 and nr_requeue=0. See
    that patch header (6/7) for a complete discription.

    V5: -remove EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL from the new routines
    -minor cleanups
    V4: -made detect_deadlock a parameter to rt_mutex_enqueue_task
    -refactored rt_mutex_slowlock to share code with new functions
    -renamed rt_mutex_enqueue_task and rt_mutex_handle_wakeup to
    rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock and rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock, respectively

    Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhltc@us.ibm.com>
    ---

    kernel/rtmutex.c | 192 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
    kernel/rtmutex_common.h | 8 ++
    2 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)


    diff --git a/kernel/rtmutex.c b/kernel/rtmutex.c
    index 69d9cb9..a96842e 100644
    --- a/kernel/rtmutex.c
    +++ b/kernel/rtmutex.c
    @@ -411,6 +411,7 @@ static int try_to_take_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock)
    */
    static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock,
    struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
    + struct task_struct *task,
    int detect_deadlock)
    {
    struct task_struct *owner = rt_mutex_owner(lock);
    @@ -418,21 +419,21 @@ static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock,
    unsigned long flags;
    int chain_walk = 0, res;

    - spin_lock_irqsave(&current->pi_lock, flags);
    - __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(current);
    - waiter->task = current;
    + spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
    + __rt_mutex_adjust_prio(task);
    + waiter->task = task;
    waiter->lock = lock;
    - plist_node_init(&waiter->list_entry, current->prio);
    - plist_node_init(&waiter->pi_list_entry, current->prio);
    + plist_node_init(&waiter->list_entry, task->prio);
    + plist_node_init(&waiter->pi_list_entry, task->prio);

    /* Get the top priority waiter on the lock */
    if (rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock))
    top_waiter = rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock);
    plist_add(&waiter->list_entry, &lock->wait_list);

    - current->pi_blocked_on = waiter;
    + task->pi_blocked_on = waiter;

    - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->pi_lock, flags);
    + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);

    if (waiter == rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)) {
    spin_lock_irqsave(&owner->pi_lock, flags);
    @@ -460,7 +461,7 @@ static int task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(struct rt_mutex *lock,
    spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);

    res = rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(owner, detect_deadlock, lock, waiter,
    - current);
    + task);

    spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);

    @@ -605,37 +606,25 @@ void rt_mutex_adjust_pi(struct task_struct *task)
    rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain(task, 0, NULL, NULL, task);
    }

    -/*
    - * Slow path lock function:
    +/**
    + * __rt_mutex_slowlock - perform the wait-wake-try-to-take loop
    + * @lock the rt_mutex to take
    + * @state: the state the task should block in (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
    + * or TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
    + * @timeout: the pre-initialized and started timer, or NULL for none
    + * @waiter: the pre-initialized rt_mutex_waiter
    + * @detect_deadlock: passed to task_blocks_on_rt_mutex
    + *
    + * lock->wait_lock must be held by the caller.
    */
    static int __sched
    -rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
    - struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
    - int detect_deadlock)
    +__rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
    + struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
    + struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
    + int detect_deadlock)
    {
    - struct rt_mutex_waiter waiter;
    int ret = 0;

    - debug_rt_mutex_init_waiter(&waiter);
    - waiter.task = NULL;
    -
    - spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
    -
    - /* Try to acquire the lock again: */
    - if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock)) {
    - spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
    - return 0;
    - }
    -
    - set_current_state(state);
    -
    - /* Setup the timer, when timeout != NULL */
    - if (unlikely(timeout)) {
    - hrtimer_start_expires(&timeout->timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
    - if (!hrtimer_active(&timeout->timer))
    - timeout->task = NULL;
    - }
    -
    for (;;) {
    /* Try to acquire the lock: */
    if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock))
    @@ -656,19 +645,19 @@ rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
    }

    /*
    - * waiter.task is NULL the first time we come here and
    + * waiter->task is NULL the first time we come here and
    * when we have been woken up by the previous owner
    * but the lock got stolen by a higher prio task.
    */
    - if (!waiter.task) {
    - ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, &waiter,
    + if (!waiter->task) {
    + ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, waiter, current,
    detect_deadlock);
    /*
    * If we got woken up by the owner then start loop
    * all over without going into schedule to try
    * to get the lock now:
    */
    - if (unlikely(!waiter.task)) {
    + if (unlikely(!waiter->task)) {
    /*
    * Reset the return value. We might
    * have returned with -EDEADLK and the
    @@ -684,15 +673,52 @@ rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,

    spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);

    - debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(&waiter);
    + debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(waiter);

    - if (waiter.task)
    + if (waiter->task)
    schedule_rt_mutex(lock);

    spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
    set_current_state(state);
    }

    + return ret;
    +}
    +
    +/*
    + * Slow path lock function:
    + */
    +static int __sched
    +rt_mutex_slowlock(struct rt_mutex *lock, int state,
    + struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
    + int detect_deadlock)
    +{
    + struct rt_mutex_waiter waiter;
    + int ret = 0;
    +
    + debug_rt_mutex_init_waiter(&waiter);
    + waiter.task = NULL;
    +
    + spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
    +
    + /* Try to acquire the lock again: */
    + if (try_to_take_rt_mutex(lock)) {
    + spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
    + return 0;
    + }
    +
    + set_current_state(state);
    +
    + /* Setup the timer, when timeout != NULL */
    + if (unlikely(timeout)) {
    + hrtimer_start_expires(&timeout->timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
    + if (!hrtimer_active(&timeout->timer))
    + timeout->task = NULL;
    + }
    +
    + ret = __rt_mutex_slowlock(lock, state, timeout, &waiter,
    + detect_deadlock);
    +
    set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);

    if (unlikely(waiter.task))
    @@ -986,6 +1012,41 @@ void rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
    }

    /**
    + * rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock - prepare another task to take the lock
    + *
    + * @lock: the rt_mutex to take
    + * @waiter: the rt_mutex_waiter initialized by the waiter
    + * @task: the task to prepare
    + * @detext_deadlock: passed to task_blocks_on_rt_mutex
    + *
    + * The lock should have an owner, and it should not be task.
    + * Special API call for FUTEX_REQUEUE_PI support.
    + */
    +int rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
    + struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
    + struct task_struct *task, int detect_deadlock)
    +{
    + int ret;
    +
    + spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
    + ret = task_blocks_on_rt_mutex(lock, waiter, task, detect_deadlock);
    + if (ret && !waiter->task) {
    + /*
    + * Reset the return value. We might have
    + * returned with -EDEADLK and the owner
    + * released the lock while we were walking the
    + * pi chain. Let the waiter sort it out.
    + */
    + ret = 0;
    + }
    + spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
    +
    + debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock(waiter);
    +
    + return ret;
    +}
    +
    +/**
    * rt_mutex_next_owner - return the next owner of the lock
    *
    * @lock: the rt lock query
    @@ -1004,3 +1065,54 @@ struct task_struct *rt_mutex_next_owner(struct rt_mutex *lock)

    return rt_mutex_top_waiter(lock)->task;
    }
    +
    +/**
    + * rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock - Complete the taking of the lock initialized on
    + * our behalf by another thread.
    + * @lock: the rt_mutex we were woken on
    + * @to: the timeout, null if none. hrtimer should already have been started.
    + * @waiter: the pre-initialized rt_mutex_waiter
    + * @detect_deadlock: for use by __rt_mutex_slowlock
    + *
    + * Special API call for PI-futex requeue support
    + */
    +int rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
    + struct hrtimer_sleeper *to,
    + struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
    + int detect_deadlock)
    +{
    + int ret;
    +
    + if (waiter->task)
    + schedule_rt_mutex(lock);
    +
    + spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
    +
    + set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
    +
    + ret = __rt_mutex_slowlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, to, waiter,
    + detect_deadlock);
    +
    + set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
    +
    + if (unlikely(waiter->task))
    + remove_waiter(lock, waiter);
    +
    + /*
    + * try_to_take_rt_mutex() sets the waiter bit unconditionally. We might
    + * have to fix that up.
    + */
    + fixup_rt_mutex_waiters(lock);
    +
    + spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
    +
    + /*
    + * Readjust priority, when we did not get the lock. We might have been
    + * the pending owner and boosted. Since we did not take the lock, the
    + * PI boost has to go.
    + */
    + if (unlikely(ret))
    + rt_mutex_adjust_prio(current);
    +
    + return ret;
    +}
    diff --git a/kernel/rtmutex_common.h b/kernel/rtmutex_common.h
    index e124bf5..97a2f81 100644
    --- a/kernel/rtmutex_common.h
    +++ b/kernel/rtmutex_common.h
    @@ -120,6 +120,14 @@ extern void rt_mutex_init_proxy_locked(struct rt_mutex *lock,
    struct task_struct *proxy_owner);
    extern void rt_mutex_proxy_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
    struct task_struct *proxy_owner);
    +extern int rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
    + struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
    + struct task_struct *task,
    + int detect_deadlock);
    +extern int rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
    + struct hrtimer_sleeper *to,
    + struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter,
    + int detect_deadlock);

    #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES
    # include "rtmutex-debug.h"
    --
    Darren Hart
    IBM Linux Technology Center
    Real-Time Linux Team


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