Messages in this thread | | | From | André Goddard Rosa <> | Date | Mon, 23 Nov 2009 13:26:09 -0200 | Subject | Re: [PATCH 1/2] pid: tighten pidmap spinlock critical section by removing kfree() |
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Hi, Oleg!
On Mon, Nov 23, 2009 at 12:03 PM, Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> wrote: > On 11/23, Pekka Enberg wrote: >> (Adding some CC's.) >> >> On Sat, Nov 21, 2009 at 2:16 PM, André Goddard Rosa >> <andre.goddard@gmail.com> wrote: >> > Avoid calling kfree() under pidmap spinlock, calling it afterwards. >> > >> > Normally kfree() is very fast, but sometimes it can be slow, so avoid >> > calling it under the spinlock if we can. > > kfree() is called when we race with another process which also > finds map->page == NULL, allocs the new page and takes pidmap_lock > before us. This is extremely unlikely case, right?
Right, somehow.
>> > @@ -141,11 +141,12 @@ static int alloc_pidmap(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns) >> > * installing it: >> > */ >> > spin_lock_irq(&pidmap_lock); >> > - if (map->page) >> > - kfree(page); >> > - else >> > + if (!map->page) { >> > map->page = page; >> > + page = NULL; >> > + } >> > spin_unlock_irq(&pidmap_lock); >> > + kfree(page); > > And this change pessimizes (a little bit) the likely case, when > the race doesn't happen. And imho this change doesn't make the > code more readable. > > But this is subjective, and technically the patch is correct > afaics.
It does not affect the likely case which happens when the pidmap is already allocated.
In the unlikely case where the pidmap must be allocated, if we think that we could have let's say 8 processes contending for that spinlock, while one process got it first and allocated the page, having the kfree() out of the spinlock would make those other 7 processes doing useful work (performing the release of the page) before, because it would avoid all of them spinning around waiting until the all the others also free their allocated pages.
>> > if (unlikely(!map->page)) >> > � > > Hmm. Off-topic, but why alloc_pidmap() does not do this right > after kzalloc() ?
Hmm... I would say that it's an optimistic best effort. We avoid failing right away hoping that another process (racing) had success allocating the page. That is unlikely! :)
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