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Subject[PATCH 1/2]: workqueue: Implement the kernel API
From: Krishna Kumar <krkumar2@in.ibm.com>

Implement two API's for quickly updating delayed works:
void schedule_update_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork,
unsigned long delay);
void queue_update_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
struct delayed_work *dwork,
unsigned long delay);

These API's are useful to update an existing work entry more efficiently (but
can be used to queue a new work entry too) when the operation is done very
frequently. The rationale is to save time of first cancelling work/timer and
adding work/timer when the same work is added many times in quick succession.

Signed-off-by: Krishna Kumar <krkumar2@in.ibm.com>
---
include/linux/workqueue.h | 4 +
kernel/workqueue.c | 127 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
2 files changed, 113 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff -ruNp 2.6.27-rc7-org/include/linux/workqueue.h 2.6.27-rc7-new/include/linux/workqueue.h
--- 2.6.27-rc7-org/include/linux/workqueue.h 2008-09-17 13:14:27.000000000 +0530
+++ 2.6.27-rc7-new/include/linux/workqueue.h 2008-09-17 13:17:43.000000000 +0530
@@ -185,6 +185,8 @@ extern int queue_delayed_work(struct wor
struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
extern int queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
+extern void queue_update_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+ struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);

extern void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
extern void flush_scheduled_work(void);
@@ -194,6 +196,8 @@ extern int schedule_work_on(int cpu, str
extern int schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
extern int schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *work,
unsigned long delay);
+extern void schedule_update_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *work,
+ unsigned long delay);
extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func);
extern int current_is_keventd(void);
extern int keventd_up(void);
diff -ruNp 2.6.27-rc7-org/kernel/workqueue.c 2.6.27-rc7-new/kernel/workqueue.c
--- 2.6.27-rc7-org/kernel/workqueue.c 2008-09-17 13:14:07.000000000 +0530
+++ 2.6.27-rc7-new/kernel/workqueue.c 2008-09-18 12:52:22.000000000 +0530
@@ -202,6 +202,30 @@ static void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsign
__queue_work(wq_per_cpu(wq, smp_processor_id()), &dwork->work);
}

+static inline void __queue_delayed_work(int cpu, struct delayed_work *dwork,
+ struct work_struct *work,
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+ unsigned long delay)
+{
+ struct timer_list *timer = &dwork->timer;
+
+ BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
+ BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry));
+
+ timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
+
+ /* This stores cwq for the moment, for the timer_fn */
+ set_wq_data(work, wq_per_cpu(wq, raw_smp_processor_id()));
+ timer->expires = jiffies + delay;
+ timer->data = (unsigned long)dwork;
+ timer->function = delayed_work_timer_fn;
+
+ if (unlikely(cpu >= 0))
+ add_timer_on(timer, cpu);
+ else
+ add_timer(timer);
+}
+
/**
* queue_delayed_work - queue work on a workqueue after delay
* @wq: workqueue to use
@@ -233,31 +257,63 @@ int queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struc
struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay)
{
int ret = 0;
- struct timer_list *timer = &dwork->timer;
struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work;

if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING, work_data_bits(work))) {
- BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
- BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry));
-
- timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(&dwork->timer);
-
- /* This stores cwq for the moment, for the timer_fn */
- set_wq_data(work, wq_per_cpu(wq, raw_smp_processor_id()));
- timer->expires = jiffies + delay;
- timer->data = (unsigned long)dwork;
- timer->function = delayed_work_timer_fn;
-
- if (unlikely(cpu >= 0))
- add_timer_on(timer, cpu);
- else
- add_timer(timer);
+ __queue_delayed_work(cpu, dwork, work, wq, delay);
ret = 1;
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_delayed_work_on);

+static int __cancel_work_timer_internal(struct work_struct *work,
+ struct timer_list *timer);
+
+/**
+ * queue_update_delayed_work - queue or update a work entry on a workqueue
+ * after delay
+ * @wq: workqueue to use
+ * @dwork: delayable work to queue
+ * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
+ *
+ * This function is useful to update an existing delayed work without having
+ * to first cancel it. E.g. code snippets that can use this API:
+ * if (delayed_work_pending(&work))
+ * cancel_delayed_work(&work);
+ * queue_delayed_work(wq, &work, delay);
+ *
+ * Passing delay=0 will result in immediate queueing of the entry, whether
+ * queue'd earlier or otherwise.
+ *
+ * Always succeeds. If work is already on a queue and different in the expiry,
+ * modify it with the new expiry value.
+ */
+void queue_update_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+ struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay)
+{
+ struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work;
+
+ if (likely(test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING,
+ work_data_bits(work)))) {
+ struct timer_list *timer = &dwork->timer;
+
+ /*
+ * Already present in workqueue. Check if the timer expiry is
+ * the same. Also, optimize in case requests are within one
+ * jiffy beyond the set expiry.
+ */
+ if (time_in_range(jiffies + delay, timer->expires,
+ timer->expires + 1))
+ return;
+
+ __cancel_work_timer_internal(work, timer);
+ }
+
+ __queue_delayed_work(-1, dwork, work, wq, delay);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_update_delayed_work);
+
static void run_workqueue(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq)
{
spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock);
@@ -550,8 +606,8 @@ static void wait_on_work(struct work_str
wait_on_cpu_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu), work);
}

-static int __cancel_work_timer(struct work_struct *work,
- struct timer_list* timer)
+static int __cancel_work_timer_internal(struct work_struct *work,
+ struct timer_list *timer)
{
int ret;

@@ -562,6 +618,15 @@ static int __cancel_work_timer(struct wo
wait_on_work(work);
} while (unlikely(ret < 0));

+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int __cancel_work_timer(struct work_struct *work,
+ struct timer_list *timer)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = __cancel_work_timer_internal(work, timer);
work_clear_pending(work);
return ret;
}
@@ -667,6 +732,32 @@ int schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu,
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_delayed_work_on);

/**
+ * schedule_update_delayed_work - put or update a work task in global workqueue
+ * after delay
+ * @dwork: job to be done
+ * @delay: number of jiffies to wait or 0 for immediate execution
+ *
+ * This function is useful to update an existing delayed work without having
+ * to first cancel it. E.g. code snippets that can use this API:
+ * if (delayed_work_pending(&work))
+ * cancel_delayed_work(&work);
+ * schedule_delayed_work(&work, delay);
+ *
+ * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
+ * workqueue. Passing delay=0 will result in immediate queueing of the entry,
+ * whether queue'd earlier or otherwise.
+ *
+ * Always succeeds. If work is already on a queue and different in the expiry,
+ * modify it with the new expiry value.
+ */
+void schedule_update_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork,
+ unsigned long delay)
+{
+ queue_update_delayed_work(keventd_wq, dwork, delay);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_update_delayed_work);
+
+/**
* schedule_on_each_cpu - call a function on each online CPU from keventd
* @func: the function to call
*

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