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Subject[PATCH 42/52] ext4: Add basic delayed allocation support
Date
From: Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>

Two special ->get_block() methods are introduced:

* ext4_da_get_block_prep()
to be used with ->write_begin(), defers allocation till flush
* ext4_da_get_block_write()
to be used with mpage_da_writepages(), allocate blocks and correct
on-disk size

This patch supports data=writeback mode, to enable delalloc, need to
mount filesystem with delalloc,data=writeback options.

Updated fixes from Mingming cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> to unlock and release
the page from page cache if the delalloc write_begin failed, and properly
handle preallocated blocks.

Updated fixes from Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
to update i_disksize properly with delayed allocation,
and add bmap support for delalloc.

Signed-off-by: Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
---
fs/ext4/ext4.h | 1 +
fs/ext4/inode.c | 296 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
fs/ext4/super.c | 6 +-
3 files changed, 297 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index 2c0519a..0307d53 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -536,6 +536,7 @@ do { \
#define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT 0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_I_VERSION 0x2000000 /* i_version support */
#define EXT4_MOUNT_MBALLOC 0x4000000 /* Buddy allocation support */
+#define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC 0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */
/* Compatibility, for having both ext2_fs.h and ext4_fs.h included at once */
#ifndef _LINUX_EXT2_FS_H
#define clear_opt(o, opt) o &= ~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 3af9cd7..2857ef3 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ static inline int ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(struct inode *inode,
new_size);
}

+static void ext4_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset);
+
/*
* Test whether an inode is a fast symlink.
*/
@@ -1408,6 +1410,267 @@ static int ext4_journalled_write_end(struct file *file,
}

/*
+ * this is a special callback for ->write_begin() only
+ * it's intention is to return mapped block or reserve space
+ */
+static int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
+ struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ BUG_ON(create == 0);
+ BUG_ON(bh_result->b_size != inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
+
+ /*
+ * first, we need to know whether the block is allocated already
+ * preallocated blocks are unmapped but should treated
+ * the same as allocated blocks.
+ */
+ ret = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(NULL, inode, iblock, 1, bh_result, 0, 0);
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ /* the block isn't allocated yet, let's reserve space */
+ /* XXX: call reservation here */
+ /*
+ * XXX: __block_prepare_write() unmaps passed block,
+ * is it OK?
+ */
+ map_bh(bh_result, inode->i_sb, 0);
+ set_buffer_new(bh_result);
+ set_buffer_delay(bh_result);
+ } else if (ret > 0) {
+ bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits);
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int ext4_da_get_block_write(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
+ struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
+{
+ int ret, needed_blocks = ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode);
+ unsigned max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
+ loff_t disksize = EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize;
+ handle_t *handle = NULL;
+
+ if (create) {
+ handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, needed_blocks);
+ if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle, inode, iblock, max_blocks,
+ bh_result, create, 0);
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ bh_result->b_size = (ret << inode->i_blkbits);
+
+ /*
+ * Update on-disk size along with block allocation
+ * we don't use 'extend_disksize' as size may change
+ * within already allocated block -bzzz
+ */
+ disksize = ((loff_t) iblock + ret) << inode->i_blkbits;
+ if (disksize > i_size_read(inode))
+ disksize = i_size_read(inode);
+ if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
+ /*
+ * XXX: replace with spinlock if seen contended -bzzz
+ */
+ down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
+ if (disksize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
+ EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = disksize;
+ up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
+
+ if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize == disksize) {
+ if (handle == NULL)
+ handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 1);
+ if (!IS_ERR(handle))
+ ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+
+out:
+ if (handle && !IS_ERR(handle))
+ ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+/* FIXME!! only support data=writeback mode */
+static int ext4_da_writepage(struct page *page,
+ struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+ handle_t *handle = NULL;
+ int ret = 0;
+ int err;
+
+ if (ext4_journal_current_handle())
+ goto out_fail;
+
+ handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(inode));
+ if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+ goto out_fail;
+ }
+
+ if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, NOBH) && ext4_should_writeback_data(inode))
+ ret = nobh_writepage(page, ext4_get_block, wbc);
+ else
+ ret = block_write_full_page(page, ext4_get_block, wbc);
+
+ if (!ret && inode->i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
+ EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
+ ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+ }
+
+ err = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = err;
+ return ret;
+
+out_fail:
+ redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
+ unlock_page(page);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int ext4_da_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
+ struct writeback_control *wbc)
+{
+ return mpage_da_writepages(mapping, wbc, ext4_da_get_block_write);
+}
+
+static int ext4_da_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
+ loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
+ struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
+{
+ int ret;
+ struct page *page;
+ pgoff_t index;
+ unsigned from, to;
+ struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+ handle_t *handle;
+
+ index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+ from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
+ to = from + len;
+
+ /*
+ * With delayed allocation, we don't log the i_disksize update
+ * if there is delayed block allocation. But we still need
+ * to journalling the i_disksize update if writes to the end
+ * of file which has an already mapped buffer.
+ */
+ handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 1);
+ if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(handle);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ page = __grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
+ if (!page)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ *pagep = page;
+
+ ret = block_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
+ ext4_da_get_block_prep);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ unlock_page(page);
+ ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+ page_cache_release(page);
+ }
+
+out:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int ext4_bh_unmapped_or_delay(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+ return !buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_delay(bh);
+}
+
+static int ext4_da_write_end(struct file *file,
+ struct address_space *mapping,
+ loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
+ struct page *page, void *fsdata)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+ int ret = 0, ret2;
+ handle_t *handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
+ loff_t new_i_size;
+
+ /*
+ * generic_write_end() will run mark_inode_dirty() if i_size
+ * changes. So let's piggyback the i_disksize mark_inode_dirty
+ * into that.
+ */
+
+ new_i_size = pos + copied;
+ if (new_i_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
+ if (!walk_page_buffers(NULL, page_buffers(page),
+ 0, len, NULL, ext4_bh_unmapped_or_delay)){
+ /*
+ * Updating i_disksize when extending file without
+ * needing block allocation
+ */
+ if (ext4_should_order_data(inode))
+ ret = ext4_jbd2_file_inode(handle, inode);
+
+ EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = new_i_size;
+ }
+ ret2 = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied,
+ page, fsdata);
+ copied = ret2;
+ if (ret2 < 0)
+ ret = ret2;
+ ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = ret2;
+
+ return ret ? ret : copied;
+}
+
+static void ext4_da_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
+{
+ struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
+ unsigned int curr_off = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Drop reserved blocks
+ */
+ BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+ if (!page_has_buffers(page))
+ goto out;
+
+ head = page_buffers(page);
+ bh = head;
+ do {
+ unsigned int next_off = curr_off + bh->b_size;
+
+ /*
+ * is this block fully invalidated?
+ */
+ if (offset <= curr_off && buffer_delay(bh)) {
+ clear_buffer_delay(bh);
+ /* XXX: add real stuff here */
+ }
+ curr_off = next_off;
+ bh = bh->b_this_page;
+ } while (bh != head);
+
+out:
+ ext4_invalidatepage(page, offset);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/*
* bmap() is special. It gets used by applications such as lilo and by
* the swapper to find the on-disk block of a specific piece of data.
*
@@ -1427,6 +1690,16 @@ static sector_t ext4_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
journal_t *journal;
int err;

+ if (mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) &&
+ test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC)) {
+ /*
+ * With delalloc we want to sync the file
+ * so that we can make sure we allocate
+ * blocks for file
+ */
+ filemap_write_and_wait(mapping);
+ }
+
if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_state & EXT4_STATE_JDATA) {
/*
* This is a REALLY heavyweight approach, but the use of
@@ -1471,11 +1744,6 @@ static int bput_one(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
return 0;
}

-static int ext4_bh_unmapped_or_delay(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
-{
- return !buffer_mapped(bh) || buffer_delay(bh);
-}
-
/*
* Note that we don't need to start a transaction unless we're journaling data
* because we should have holes filled from ext4_page_mkwrite(). We even don't
@@ -1832,10 +2100,28 @@ static const struct address_space_operations ext4_journalled_aops = {
.releasepage = ext4_releasepage,
};

+static const struct address_space_operations ext4_da_aops = {
+ .readpage = ext4_readpage,
+ .readpages = ext4_readpages,
+ .writepage = ext4_da_writepage,
+ .writepages = ext4_da_writepages,
+ .sync_page = block_sync_page,
+ .write_begin = ext4_da_write_begin,
+ .write_end = ext4_da_write_end,
+ .bmap = ext4_bmap,
+ .invalidatepage = ext4_da_invalidatepage,
+ .releasepage = ext4_releasepage,
+ .direct_IO = ext4_direct_IO,
+ .migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
+};
+
void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode)
{
if (ext4_should_order_data(inode))
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_ordered_aops;
+ else if (ext4_should_writeback_data(inode) &&
+ test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))
+ inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_da_aops;
else if (ext4_should_writeback_data(inode))
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ext4_writeback_aops;
else
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 629d0fa..de9d3d0 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -898,7 +898,7 @@ enum {
Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_quota, Opt_noquota,
Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_err, Opt_resize, Opt_usrquota,
Opt_grpquota, Opt_extents, Opt_noextents, Opt_i_version,
- Opt_mballoc, Opt_nomballoc, Opt_stripe,
+ Opt_mballoc, Opt_nomballoc, Opt_stripe, Opt_delalloc,
};

static match_table_t tokens = {
@@ -957,6 +957,7 @@ static match_table_t tokens = {
{Opt_nomballoc, "nomballoc"},
{Opt_stripe, "stripe=%u"},
{Opt_resize, "resize"},
+ {Opt_delalloc, "delalloc"},
{Opt_err, NULL},
};

@@ -1335,6 +1336,9 @@ set_qf_format:
return 0;
sbi->s_stripe = option;
break;
+ case Opt_delalloc:
+ set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, DELALLOC);
+ break;
default:
printk (KERN_ERR
"EXT4-fs: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
--
1.5.6.rc3.1.g36b7.dirty


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