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Subject[PATCH] splitlru: BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED
The split-lru patches put file and swap-backed pages on different lrus.
shmem/tmpfs pages are awkward because they are swap-backed file pages.
Since it's difficult to change lru midstream, they are treated as swap-
backed throughout, with SetPageSwapBacked on allocation in shmem_getpage.

However, splice read (used by loop and sendfile) and readahead* allocate
pages first, add_to_page_cache_lru, and then call into the filesystem
through ->readpage. Under memory pressure, the shmem pages arrive at
add_to_swap_cache and hit its BUG_ON(!PageSwapBacked(page)).

I've not yet found a better way to handle this than a "capability"
flag in shmem_backing_dev_info, tested by add_to_page_cache_lru.
And solely because it would look suspicious without it, set that
BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED in swap_backing_dev_info also.

* readahead on shmem/tmpfs? I'd always thought ra_pages 0 prevented
that; but in fact readahead(2), fadvise(POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED) and
madvise(MADV_WILLNEED) all force_page_cache_readahead and get there.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
---
Should follow mmotm's vmscan-split-lru-lists-into-anon-file-sets.patch

include/linux/backing-dev.h | 13 +++++++++++++
mm/filemap.c | 13 ++++++++++++-
mm/shmem.c | 2 +-
mm/swap_state.c | 2 +-
4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- mmotm/include/linux/backing-dev.h 2008-05-03 21:55:10.000000000 +0100
+++ linux/include/linux/backing-dev.h 2008-06-27 17:02:45.000000000 +0100
@@ -175,6 +175,8 @@ int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev
* BDI_CAP_READ_MAP: Can be mapped for reading
* BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP: Can be mapped for writing
* BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP: Can be mapped for execution
+ *
+ * BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED: Count shmem/tmpfs objects as swap-backed.
*/
#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY 0x00000001
#define BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK 0x00000002
@@ -184,6 +186,7 @@ int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev
#define BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP 0x00000020
#define BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP 0x00000040
#define BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_WB 0x00000080
+#define BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED 0x00000100

#define BDI_CAP_VMFLAGS \
(BDI_CAP_READ_MAP | BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP | BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP)
@@ -248,6 +251,11 @@ static inline bool bdi_cap_account_write
BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK));
}

+static inline bool bdi_cap_swap_backed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
+{
+ return bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED;
+}
+
static inline bool mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
{
return bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping->backing_dev_info);
@@ -258,4 +266,9 @@ static inline bool mapping_cap_account_d
return bdi_cap_account_dirty(mapping->backing_dev_info);
}

+static inline bool mapping_cap_swap_backed(struct address_space *mapping)
+{
+ return bdi_cap_swap_backed(mapping->backing_dev_info);
+}
+
#endif /* _LINUX_BACKING_DEV_H */
--- mmotm/mm/filemap.c 2008-06-27 13:39:20.000000000 +0100
+++ linux/mm/filemap.c 2008-06-27 18:16:07.000000000 +0100
@@ -493,7 +493,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_to_page_cache);
int add_to_page_cache_lru(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
pgoff_t offset, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
- int ret = add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, offset, gfp_mask);
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Splice_read and readahead add shmem/tmpfs pages into the page cache
+ * before shmem_readpage has a chance to mark them as SwapBacked: they
+ * need to go on the active_anon lru below, and mem_cgroup_cache_charge
+ * (called in add_to_page_cache) needs to know where they're going too.
+ */
+ if (mapping_cap_swap_backed(mapping))
+ SetPageSwapBacked(page);
+
+ ret = add_to_page_cache(page, mapping, offset, gfp_mask);
if (ret == 0) {
if (page_is_file_cache(page))
lru_cache_add_file(page);
--- mmotm/mm/shmem.c 2008-06-27 13:39:20.000000000 +0100
+++ linux/mm/shmem.c 2008-06-27 17:25:41.000000000 +0100
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ static struct vm_operations_struct shmem

static struct backing_dev_info shmem_backing_dev_info __read_mostly = {
.ra_pages = 0, /* No readahead */
- .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
+ .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED,
.unplug_io_fn = default_unplug_io_fn,
};

--- mmotm/mm/swap_state.c 2008-06-27 13:39:20.000000000 +0100
+++ linux/mm/swap_state.c 2008-06-27 17:26:49.000000000 +0100
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static const struct address_space_operat
};

static struct backing_dev_info swap_backing_dev_info = {
- .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
+ .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK | BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED,
.unplug_io_fn = swap_unplug_io_fn,
};


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