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Subject[PATCH] ext2/ext3: allocate ->s_blockgroup_lock separately to avoid wasting space
From: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>

As spotted by kmemtrace, struct ext2_sb_info is 17024 bytes and ext3_sb_info is
17152 bytes on 64-bit which makes them a very bad fit for SLAB allocators. In
fact, both allocations are round up to the next available page size of
order 3 which is 32 KB.

The culprit if the wasted memory is the ->s_blockgroup_lock which can be as big
as 16 KB when CONFIG_NR_CPUS is set to 32. As struct blockgroup_lock is a
perfect fit for order 2 page in the worst case, allocate ->s_blockgroup_lock
separately to avoid wasting space.

The change shrinks struct ext2_sb_info to 592 bytes and struct ext3_sb_info to
640 bytes which fits into a 1024 byte slab cache so now we allocate 16 KB + 1
KB instead of 32 KB saving 15 KB of memory!

Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
---
fs/ext2/super.c | 10 +++++++++-
fs/ext3/super.c | 10 +++++++++-
include/linux/blockgroup_lock.h | 2 +-
include/linux/ext2_fs_sb.h | 2 +-
include/linux/ext3_fs_sb.h | 2 +-
5 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext2/super.c b/fs/ext2/super.c
index 647cd88..da8bdea 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/super.c
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
brelse (sbi->s_sbh);
sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
+ kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
kfree(sbi);

return;
@@ -756,6 +757,13 @@ static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sbi)
return -ENOMEM;
+
+ sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
+ kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock) {
+ kfree(sbi);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
sbi->s_sb_block = sb_block;

@@ -983,7 +991,7 @@ static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
goto failed_mount;
}
- bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
+ bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
sbi->s_debts = kcalloc(sbi->s_groups_count, sizeof(*sbi->s_debts), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sbi->s_debts) {
printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
diff --git a/fs/ext3/super.c b/fs/ext3/super.c
index f6c94f2..f41df22 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/super.c
@@ -439,6 +439,7 @@ static void ext3_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
ext3_blkdev_remove(sbi);
}
sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
+ kfree(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
kfree(sbi);
return;
}
@@ -1548,6 +1549,13 @@ static int ext3_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(*sbi), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sbi)
return -ENOMEM;
+
+ sbi->s_blockgroup_lock =
+ kzalloc(sizeof(struct blockgroup_lock), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sbi->s_blockgroup_lock) {
+ kfree(sbi);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
sbi->s_mount_opt = 0;
sbi->s_resuid = EXT3_DEF_RESUID;
@@ -1788,7 +1796,7 @@ static int ext3_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
goto failed_mount;
}

- bgl_lock_init(&sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);
+ bgl_lock_init(sbi->s_blockgroup_lock);

for (i = 0; i < db_count; i++) {
block = descriptor_loc(sb, logic_sb_block, i);
diff --git a/include/linux/blockgroup_lock.h b/include/linux/blockgroup_lock.h
index 8607312..d6d4787 100644
--- a/include/linux/blockgroup_lock.h
+++ b/include/linux/blockgroup_lock.h
@@ -54,6 +54,6 @@ static inline void bgl_lock_init(struct blockgroup_lock *bgl)
* superblock types
*/
#define sb_bgl_lock(sb, block_group) \
- (&(sb)->s_blockgroup_lock.locks[(block_group) & (NR_BG_LOCKS-1)].lock)
+ (&(sb)->s_blockgroup_lock->locks[(block_group) & (NR_BG_LOCKS-1)].lock)

#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/ext2_fs_sb.h b/include/linux/ext2_fs_sb.h
index f273415..7e61de9 100644
--- a/include/linux/ext2_fs_sb.h
+++ b/include/linux/ext2_fs_sb.h
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ struct ext2_sb_info {
struct percpu_counter s_freeblocks_counter;
struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter;
struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter;
- struct blockgroup_lock s_blockgroup_lock;
+ struct blockgroup_lock *s_blockgroup_lock;
/* root of the per fs reservation window tree */
spinlock_t s_rsv_window_lock;
struct rb_root s_rsv_window_root;
diff --git a/include/linux/ext3_fs_sb.h b/include/linux/ext3_fs_sb.h
index b65f028..ec10d96 100644
--- a/include/linux/ext3_fs_sb.h
+++ b/include/linux/ext3_fs_sb.h
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ struct ext3_sb_info {
struct percpu_counter s_freeblocks_counter;
struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter;
struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter;
- struct blockgroup_lock s_blockgroup_lock;
+ struct blockgroup_lock *s_blockgroup_lock;

/* root of the per fs reservation window tree */
spinlock_t s_rsv_window_lock;
--
1.5.4.3


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