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    SubjectRe: [PATCH 11 of 11] x86: defer cr3 reload when doing pud_clear()

    * Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> wrote:

    > Is there any guide about the tradeoff of when to use invlpg vs
    > flushing the whole tlb? 1 page? 10? 90% of the tlb?

    i made measurements some time ago and INVLPG was quite uniformly slow on
    all important CPU types - on the order of 100+ cycles. It's probably
    microcode. With a cr3 flush being on the order of 200-300 cycles (plus
    any add-on TLB miss costs - but those are amortized quite well as long
    as the pagetables are well cached - which they usually are on today's
    2MB-ish L2 caches), the high cost of INVLPG rarely makes it worthwile
    for anything more than a few pages.

    so INVLPG makes sense for pagetable fault realated single-address
    flushes, but they rarely make sense for range flushes. (and that's how
    Linux uses it)

    Ingo


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