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SubjectRe: [PATCH] kdump/kexec: calculate note size at compile time
On Mon, Apr 02, 2007 at 01:48:48PM +0900, Simon Horman wrote:
> On Thu, Mar 29, 2007 at 05:41:45PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> > On Thu, 29 Mar 2007 12:30:59 +0900
> > Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> wrote:
> >
> > > [PATCH] kdump/kexec: calculate note size at compile time
> >
> > i386 allmodconfig, gcc-4.1.0:
> >
> > In file included from init/initramfs.c:508:
> > include/linux/kexec.h:148: error: variable-size type declared outside of any function
>
> Hi,
>
> this problem appears to be caused by the use of strlen() inside the
> definition of KEXEC_NOTE_NAME_BYTES. I have removed this and the patch
> now compiles cleanly using gcc 4.1.2 on i386 allmodconfig, which
> previously gave the same error as above.

Hi,

Here is a further update to this patch which uses
sizeof(KEXEC_NOTE_NAME_BYTES) as suggested by Milton Miller.
It also adds a comment describing why space for two struct elf_note
is needed, as that question has come up a few times.

--
Horms
H: http://www.vergenet.net/~horms/
W: http://www.valinux.co.jp/en/


[PATCH] kdump/kexec: calculate note size at compile time

Currently the size of the per-cpu region reserved to save crash
notes is set by the per-architecture value MAX_NOTE_BYTES. Which
in turn is currently set to 1024 on all supported architectures.

While testing ia64 I recently discovered that this value is
in fact too small. The particular setup I was using actually
needs 1172 bytes. This lead to very tedious failure mode
where the tail of one elf note would overwrite the head of
another if they ended up being alocated sequentially by kmalloc,
which was often the case.

It seems to me that a far better approach is to caclculate the size
that the area needs to be. This patch does just that.

If a simpler stop-gap patch for ia64 to be squeezed into 2.6.21(.X)
is needed then this should be as easy as making MAX_NOTE_BYTES
larger in arch/asm-ia64/kexec.h. Perhaps 2048 would be a good choice.
However, I think that the approach in this patch is a much more robust
idea.

Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>

include/asm-arm/kexec.h | 2 --
include/asm-i386/kexec.h | 2 --
include/asm-ia64/kexec.h | 2 --
include/asm-mips/kexec.h | 2 --
include/asm-powerpc/kexec.h | 2 --
include/asm-s390/kexec.h | 2 --
include/asm-sh/kexec.h | 2 --
include/asm-x86_64/kexec.h | 2 --
include/linux/kexec.h | 10 +++++++++-
9 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-ia64/kexec.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-ia64/kexec.h 2007-04-02 14:53:00.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-ia64/kexec.h 2007-04-02 14:53:07.000000000 +0900
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
/* The native architecture */
#define KEXEC_ARCH KEXEC_ARCH_IA_64

-#define MAX_NOTE_BYTES 1024
-
#define kexec_flush_icache_page(page) do { \
unsigned long page_addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page); \
flush_icache_range(page_addr, page_addr + PAGE_SIZE); \
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/kexec.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/kexec.h 2007-04-02 14:53:00.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6/include/linux/kexec.h 2007-04-02 17:17:08.000000000 +0900
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
+#include <linux/elfcore.h>
+#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <asm/kexec.h>

/* Verify architecture specific macros are defined */
@@ -31,6 +33,18 @@
#error KEXEC_ARCH not defined
#endif

+#define KEXEC_NOTE_NAME "CORE"
+#define KEXEC_NOTE_HEAD_BYTES ALIGN(sizeof(struct elf_note), 4)
+#define KEXEC_NOTE_NAME_BYTES ALIGN(sizeof("CORE"), 4) /* N.B: Includes '\0' */
+#define KEXEC_NOTE_DESC_BYTES ALIGN(sizeof(struct elf_prstatus), 4)
+/* The notes are read and combined by the code in vmcore.c running
+ * in the second-kernel after kdump is performed. This code
+ * expects the notes area to be a list of notes, terminated
+ * by a "NULL" note header. The "* 2" below is to provide space
+ * for the terminating note header */
+#define KEXEC_NOTE_BYTES ( (KEXEC_NOTE_HEAD_BYTES * 2) + \
+ KEXEC_NOTE_NAME_BYTES + KEXEC_NOTE_DESC_BYTES )
+
/*
* This structure is used to hold the arguments that are used when loading
* kernel binaries.
@@ -136,7 +150,7 @@
/* Location of a reserved region to hold the crash kernel.
*/
extern struct resource crashk_res;
-typedef u32 note_buf_t[MAX_NOTE_BYTES/4];
+typedef u32 note_buf_t[KEXEC_NOTE_BYTES/4];
extern note_buf_t *crash_notes;


Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-arm/kexec.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-arm/kexec.h 2007-04-02 14:53:00.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-arm/kexec.h 2007-04-02 14:53:07.000000000 +0900
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

-#define MAX_NOTE_BYTES 1024
-
struct kimage;
/* Provide a dummy definition to avoid build failures. */
static inline void crash_setup_regs(struct pt_regs *newregs,
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-i386/kexec.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-i386/kexec.h 2007-04-02 14:53:00.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-i386/kexec.h 2007-04-02 14:53:07.000000000 +0900
@@ -47,8 +47,6 @@
/* The native architecture */
#define KEXEC_ARCH KEXEC_ARCH_386

-#define MAX_NOTE_BYTES 1024
-
/* CPU does not save ss and esp on stack if execution is already
* running in kernel mode at the time of NMI occurrence. This code
* fixes it.
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-mips/kexec.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-mips/kexec.h 2007-04-02 14:53:00.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-mips/kexec.h 2007-04-02 14:53:07.000000000 +0900
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@
/* The native architecture */
#define KEXEC_ARCH KEXEC_ARCH_MIPS

-#define MAX_NOTE_BYTES 1024
-
static inline void crash_setup_regs(struct pt_regs *newregs,
struct pt_regs *oldregs)
{
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-powerpc/kexec.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-powerpc/kexec.h 2007-04-02 14:53:00.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-powerpc/kexec.h 2007-04-02 14:53:07.000000000 +0900
@@ -108,8 +108,6 @@
struct pt_regs *oldregs) { }
#endif /* !__powerpc64 __ */

-#define MAX_NOTE_BYTES 1024
-
extern void kexec_smp_wait(void); /* get and clear naca physid, wait for
master to copy new code to 0 */
extern int crashing_cpu;
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-s390/kexec.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-s390/kexec.h 2007-04-02 14:53:00.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-s390/kexec.h 2007-04-02 14:53:07.000000000 +0900
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@
/* The native architecture */
#define KEXEC_ARCH KEXEC_ARCH_S390

-#define MAX_NOTE_BYTES 1024
-
/* Provide a dummy definition to avoid build failures. */
static inline void crash_setup_regs(struct pt_regs *newregs,
struct pt_regs *oldregs) { }
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-sh/kexec.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-sh/kexec.h 2007-04-02 14:53:00.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-sh/kexec.h 2007-04-02 14:53:07.000000000 +0900
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@
/* The native architecture */
#define KEXEC_ARCH KEXEC_ARCH_SH

-#define MAX_NOTE_BYTES 1024
-
/* Provide a dummy definition to avoid build failures. */
static inline void crash_setup_regs(struct pt_regs *newregs,
struct pt_regs *oldregs) { }
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-x86_64/kexec.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-x86_64/kexec.h 2007-04-02 14:53:00.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-x86_64/kexec.h 2007-04-02 14:53:07.000000000 +0900
@@ -48,8 +48,6 @@
/* The native architecture */
#define KEXEC_ARCH KEXEC_ARCH_X86_64

-#define MAX_NOTE_BYTES 1024
-
/*
* Saving the registers of the cpu on which panic occured in
* crash_kexec to save a valid sp. The registers of other cpus
Index: linux-2.6/arch/ia64/kernel/crash.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/arch/ia64/kernel/crash.c 2007-04-02 17:05:52.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6/arch/ia64/kernel/crash.c 2007-04-02 17:05:58.000000000 +0900
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
buf = (u64 *) per_cpu_ptr(crash_notes, cpu);
if (!buf)
return;
- buf = append_elf_note(buf, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, prstatus,
+ buf = append_elf_note(buf, KEXEC_NOTE_NAME, NT_PRSTATUS, prstatus,
sizeof(*prstatus));
final_note(buf);
}
Index: linux-2.6/kernel/kexec.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/kexec.c 2007-04-02 17:05:26.000000000 +0900
+++ linux-2.6/kernel/kexec.c 2007-04-02 17:05:40.000000000 +0900
@@ -1118,7 +1118,7 @@
memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(prstatus));
prstatus.pr_pid = current->pid;
elf_core_copy_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs);
- buf = append_elf_note(buf, "CORE", NT_PRSTATUS, &prstatus,
+ buf = append_elf_note(buf, KEXEC_NOTE_NAME, NT_PRSTATUS, &prstatus,
sizeof(prstatus));
final_note(buf);
}
-
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