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    Subject[PATCH 1/4] coredump: add an interface to control the core dump routine
    This patch adds an interface to set/reset a flag which determines
    anonymous shared memory segments should be dumped or not when a core
    file is generated.

    /proc/<pid>/coredump_omit_anonymous_shared file is provided to access
    the flag. You can change the flag status for a particular process by
    writing to or reading from the file.

    The flag status is inherited to the child process when it is created.

    The flag is stored into coredump_omit_anon_shared member of mm_struct,
    which shares bytes with dumpable member because these two are adjacent
    bit fields. In order to avoid write-write race between the two, we use
    a global spin lock.

    smp_wmb() at updating dumpable is removed because set_dumpable()
    includes a pair of spin lock and unlock which has the effect of
    memory barrier.

    Signed-off-by: Hidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
    ---
    fs/exec.c | 10 ++--
    fs/proc/base.c | 99 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    include/linux/sched.h | 33 +++++++++++++
    kernel/fork.c | 3 +
    kernel/sys.c | 62 ++++++++-----------------
    security/commoncap.c | 2
    security/dummy.c | 2
    7 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)

    Index: linux-2.6.20-mm1/fs/proc/base.c
    ===================================================================
    --- linux-2.6.20-mm1.orig/fs/proc/base.c
    +++ linux-2.6.20-mm1/fs/proc/base.c
    @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
    #include <linux/poll.h>
    #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
    #include <linux/oom.h>
    +#include <linux/elf.h>
    #include "internal.h"

    /* NOTE:
    @@ -1753,6 +1754,100 @@ static const struct inode_operations pro

    #endif

    +#if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
    +static ssize_t proc_coredump_omit_anon_shared_read(struct file *file,
    + char __user *buf,
    + size_t count,
    + loff_t *ppos)
    +{
    + struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
    + struct mm_struct *mm;
    + char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF];
    + size_t len;
    + loff_t __ppos = *ppos;
    + int ret;
    +
    + ret = -ESRCH;
    + if (!task)
    + goto out_no_task;
    +
    + ret = 0;
    + mm = get_task_mm(task);
    + if (!mm)
    + goto out_no_mm;
    +
    + len = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%u\n",
    + mm->coredump_omit_anon_shared);
    + if (__ppos >= len)
    + goto out;
    + if (count > len - __ppos)
    + count = len - __ppos;
    +
    + ret = -EFAULT;
    + if (copy_to_user(buf, buffer + __ppos, count))
    + goto out;
    +
    + ret = count;
    + *ppos = __ppos + count;
    +
    + out:
    + mmput(mm);
    + out_no_mm:
    + put_task_struct(task);
    + out_no_task:
    + return ret;
    +}
    +
    +static ssize_t proc_coredump_omit_anon_shared_write(struct file *file,
    + const char __user *buf,
    + size_t count,
    + loff_t *ppos)
    +{
    + struct task_struct *task;
    + struct mm_struct *mm;
    + char buffer[PROC_NUMBUF], *end;
    + unsigned int val;
    + int ret;
    +
    + ret = -EFAULT;
    + memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
    + if (count > sizeof(buffer) - 1)
    + count = sizeof(buffer) - 1;
    + if (copy_from_user(buffer, buf, count))
    + goto out_no_task;
    +
    + ret = -EINVAL;
    + val = (unsigned int)simple_strtoul(buffer, &end, 0);
    + if (*end == '\n')
    + end++;
    + if (end - buffer == 0)
    + goto out_no_task;
    +
    + ret = -ESRCH;
    + task = get_proc_task(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
    + if (!task)
    + goto out_no_task;
    +
    + ret = end - buffer;
    + mm = get_task_mm(task);
    + if (!mm)
    + goto out_no_mm;
    +
    + set_coredump_omit_anon_shared(mm, (val != 0));
    +
    + mmput(mm);
    + out_no_mm:
    + put_task_struct(task);
    + out_no_task:
    + return ret;
    +}
    +
    +static struct file_operations proc_coredump_omit_anon_shared_operations = {
    + .read = proc_coredump_omit_anon_shared_read,
    + .write = proc_coredump_omit_anon_shared_write,
    +};
    +#endif
    +
    /*
    * /proc/self:
    */
    @@ -1972,6 +2067,10 @@ static struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff[
    #ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
    REG("make-it-fail", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, fault_inject),
    #endif
    +#if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
    + REG("coredump_omit_anonymous_shared", S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
    + coredump_omit_anon_shared),
    +#endif
    #ifdef CONFIG_TASK_IO_ACCOUNTING
    INF("io", S_IRUGO, pid_io_accounting),
    #endif
    Index: linux-2.6.20-mm1/include/linux/sched.h
    ===================================================================
    --- linux-2.6.20-mm1.orig/include/linux/sched.h
    +++ linux-2.6.20-mm1/include/linux/sched.h
    @@ -366,7 +366,13 @@ struct mm_struct {
    unsigned int token_priority;
    unsigned int last_interval;

    + /*
    + * Writing to these bit fields can cause race condition. To avoid
    + * the race, use dump_bits_lock. You may also use set_dumpable() or
    + * set_coredump_*() macros to set a value.
    + */
    unsigned char dumpable:2;
    + unsigned char coredump_omit_anon_shared:1; /* don't dump anon shm */

    /* coredumping support */
    int core_waiters;
    @@ -1721,6 +1727,33 @@ static inline void inc_syscw(struct task
    }
    #endif

    +#include <linux/elf.h>
    +/*
    + * These macros are used to protect dumpable and coredump_omit_anon_shared bit
    + * fields in mm_struct from write race between the two.
    + */
    +extern spinlock_t dump_bits_lock;
    +#define __set_dump_bits(dest, val) \
    + do { \
    + spin_lock(&dump_bits_lock); \
    + (dest) = (val); \
    + spin_unlock(&dump_bits_lock); \
    + } while (0)
    +
    +#if defined(USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP) && defined(CONFIG_ELF_CORE)
    +# define set_dumpable(mm, val) \
    + __set_dump_bits((mm)->dumpable, val)
    +# define set_coredump_omit_anon_shared(mm, val) \
    + __set_dump_bits((mm)->coredump_omit_anon_shared, val)
    +#else
    +# define set_dumpable(mm, val) \
    + do { \
    + (mm)->dumpable = (val); \
    + smp_wmb(); \
    + } while (0)
    +# define set_coredump_omit_anon_shared(mm, val)
    +#endif
    +
    #endif /* __KERNEL__ */

    #endif
    Index: linux-2.6.20-mm1/fs/exec.c
    ===================================================================
    --- linux-2.6.20-mm1.orig/fs/exec.c
    +++ linux-2.6.20-mm1/fs/exec.c
    @@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ int core_uses_pid;
    char core_pattern[128] = "core";
    int suid_dumpable = 0;

    +DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dump_bits_lock);
    +
    EXPORT_SYMBOL(suid_dumpable);
    /* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */

    @@ -853,9 +855,9 @@ int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm *
    current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0;

    if (current->euid == current->uid && current->egid == current->gid)
    - current->mm->dumpable = 1;
    + set_dumpable(current->mm, 1);
    else
    - current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
    + set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);

    name = bprm->filename;

    @@ -883,7 +885,7 @@ int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm *
    file_permission(bprm->file, MAY_READ) ||
    (bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP)) {
    suid_keys(current);
    - current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
    + set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
    }

    /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
    @@ -1477,7 +1479,7 @@ int do_coredump(long signr, int exit_cod
    flag = O_EXCL; /* Stop rewrite attacks */
    current->fsuid = 0; /* Dump root private */
    }
    - mm->dumpable = 0;
    + set_dumpable(mm, 0);

    retval = coredump_wait(exit_code);
    if (retval < 0)
    Index: linux-2.6.20-mm1/kernel/fork.c
    ===================================================================
    --- linux-2.6.20-mm1.orig/kernel/fork.c
    +++ linux-2.6.20-mm1/kernel/fork.c
    @@ -333,6 +333,9 @@ static struct mm_struct * mm_init(struct
    atomic_set(&mm->mm_count, 1);
    init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_sem);
    INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mm->mmlist);
    + /* don't need to use set_coredump_omit_anon_shared() */
    + mm->coredump_omit_anon_shared =
    + (current->mm) ? current->mm->coredump_omit_anon_shared : 0;
    mm->core_waiters = 0;
    mm->nr_ptes = 0;
    set_mm_counter(mm, file_rss, 0);
    Index: linux-2.6.20-mm1/kernel/sys.c
    ===================================================================
    --- linux-2.6.20-mm1.orig/kernel/sys.c
    +++ linux-2.6.20-mm1/kernel/sys.c
    @@ -1022,10 +1022,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_setregid(gid_t rgid,
    else
    return -EPERM;
    }
    - if (new_egid != old_egid) {
    - current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
    - smp_wmb();
    - }
    + if (new_egid != old_egid)
    + set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
    if (rgid != (gid_t) -1 ||
    (egid != (gid_t) -1 && egid != old_rgid))
    current->sgid = new_egid;
    @@ -1052,16 +1050,12 @@ asmlinkage long sys_setgid(gid_t gid)
    return retval;

    if (capable(CAP_SETGID)) {
    - if (old_egid != gid) {
    - current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
    - smp_wmb();
    - }
    + if (old_egid != gid)
    + set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
    current->gid = current->egid = current->sgid = current->fsgid = gid;
    } else if ((gid == current->gid) || (gid == current->sgid)) {
    - if (old_egid != gid) {
    - current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
    - smp_wmb();
    - }
    + if (old_egid != gid)
    + set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
    current->egid = current->fsgid = gid;
    }
    else
    @@ -1089,10 +1083,8 @@ static int set_user(uid_t new_ruid, int

    switch_uid(new_user);

    - if (dumpclear) {
    - current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
    - smp_wmb();
    - }
    + if (dumpclear)
    + set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
    current->uid = new_ruid;
    return 0;
    }
    @@ -1145,10 +1137,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_setreuid(uid_t ruid,
    if (new_ruid != old_ruid && set_user(new_ruid, new_euid != old_euid) < 0)
    return -EAGAIN;

    - if (new_euid != old_euid) {
    - current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
    - smp_wmb();
    - }
    + if (new_euid != old_euid)
    + set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
    current->fsuid = current->euid = new_euid;
    if (ruid != (uid_t) -1 ||
    (euid != (uid_t) -1 && euid != old_ruid))
    @@ -1195,10 +1185,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_setuid(uid_t uid)
    } else if ((uid != current->uid) && (uid != new_suid))
    return -EPERM;

    - if (old_euid != uid) {
    - current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
    - smp_wmb();
    - }
    + if (old_euid != uid)
    + set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
    current->fsuid = current->euid = uid;
    current->suid = new_suid;

    @@ -1240,10 +1228,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_setresuid(uid_t ruid
    return -EAGAIN;
    }
    if (euid != (uid_t) -1) {
    - if (euid != current->euid) {
    - current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
    - smp_wmb();
    - }
    + if (euid != current->euid)
    + set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
    current->euid = euid;
    }
    current->fsuid = current->euid;
    @@ -1290,10 +1276,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_setresgid(gid_t rgid
    return -EPERM;
    }
    if (egid != (gid_t) -1) {
    - if (egid != current->egid) {
    - current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
    - smp_wmb();
    - }
    + if (egid != current->egid)
    + set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
    current->egid = egid;
    }
    current->fsgid = current->egid;
    @@ -1336,10 +1320,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_setfsuid(uid_t uid)
    if (uid == current->uid || uid == current->euid ||
    uid == current->suid || uid == current->fsuid ||
    capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
    - if (uid != old_fsuid) {
    - current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
    - smp_wmb();
    - }
    + if (uid != old_fsuid)
    + set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
    current->fsuid = uid;
    }

    @@ -1365,10 +1347,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_setfsgid(gid_t gid)
    if (gid == current->gid || gid == current->egid ||
    gid == current->sgid || gid == current->fsgid ||
    capable(CAP_SETGID)) {
    - if (gid != old_fsgid) {
    - current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
    - smp_wmb();
    - }
    + if (gid != old_fsgid)
    + set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
    current->fsgid = gid;
    key_fsgid_changed(current);
    proc_id_connector(current, PROC_EVENT_GID);
    @@ -2163,7 +2143,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_prctl(int option, un
    error = -EINVAL;
    break;
    }
    - current->mm->dumpable = arg2;
    + set_dumpable(current->mm, arg2);
    break;

    case PR_SET_UNALIGN:
    Index: linux-2.6.20-mm1/security/commoncap.c
    ===================================================================
    --- linux-2.6.20-mm1.orig/security/commoncap.c
    +++ linux-2.6.20-mm1/security/commoncap.c
    @@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ void cap_bprm_apply_creds (struct linux_

    if (bprm->e_uid != current->uid || bprm->e_gid != current->gid ||
    !cap_issubset (new_permitted, current->cap_permitted)) {
    - current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
    + set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);

    if (unsafe & ~LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP) {
    if (!capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
    Index: linux-2.6.20-mm1/security/dummy.c
    ===================================================================
    --- linux-2.6.20-mm1.orig/security/dummy.c
    +++ linux-2.6.20-mm1/security/dummy.c
    @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ static void dummy_bprm_free_security (st
    static void dummy_bprm_apply_creds (struct linux_binprm *bprm, int unsafe)
    {
    if (bprm->e_uid != current->uid || bprm->e_gid != current->gid) {
    - current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
    + set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);

    if ((unsafe & ~LSM_UNSAFE_PTRACE_CAP) && !capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
    bprm->e_uid = current->uid;

    -
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