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Subject[PATCH 19/21] mm: rmap with inner ptlock
rmap's page_check_address descend without page_table_lock.  First just
pte_offset_map in case there's no pte present worth locking for, then
take page_table_lock for the full check, and pass ptl back to caller in
the same style as pte_offset_map_lock. __xip_unmap, page_referenced_one
and try_to_unmap_one use pte_unmap_unlock. try_to_unmap_cluster also.

page_check_address reformatted to avoid progressive indentation.
No use is made of its one error code, return NULL when it fails.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
---

include/linux/rmap.h | 4 -
mm/filemap_xip.c | 12 +----
mm/rmap.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
3 files changed, 60 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)

--- mm18/include/linux/rmap.h 2005-08-29 00:41:01.000000000 +0100
+++ mm19/include/linux/rmap.h 2005-10-11 23:58:30.000000000 +0100
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ int try_to_unmap(struct page *);
/*
* Called from mm/filemap_xip.c to unmap empty zero page
*/
-pte_t *page_check_address(struct page *, struct mm_struct *, unsigned long);
-
+pte_t *page_check_address(struct page *, struct mm_struct *,
+ unsigned long, spinlock_t **);

/*
* Used by swapoff to help locate where page is expected in vma.
--- mm18/mm/filemap_xip.c 2005-10-11 23:58:14.000000000 +0100
+++ mm19/mm/filemap_xip.c 2005-10-11 23:58:30.000000000 +0100
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ __xip_unmap (struct address_space * mapp
unsigned long address;
pte_t *pte;
pte_t pteval;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
struct page *page;

spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
@@ -183,20 +184,15 @@ __xip_unmap (struct address_space * mapp
((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end);
page = ZERO_PAGE(address);
- /*
- * We need the page_table_lock to protect us from page faults,
- * munmap, fork, etc...
- */
- pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address);
- if (!IS_ERR(pte)) {
+ pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address, &ptl);
+ if (pte) {
/* Nuke the page table entry. */
flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(*pte));
pteval = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pte);
page_remove_rmap(page);
dec_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
BUG_ON(pte_dirty(pteval));
- pte_unmap(pte);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
page_cache_release(page);
}
}
--- mm18/mm/rmap.c 2005-10-11 23:54:33.000000000 +0100
+++ mm19/mm/rmap.c 2005-10-11 23:58:30.000000000 +0100
@@ -247,34 +247,41 @@ unsigned long page_address_in_vma(struct
* On success returns with mapped pte and locked mm->page_table_lock.
*/
pte_t *page_check_address(struct page *page, struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long address)
+ unsigned long address, spinlock_t **ptlp)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;

- /*
- * We need the page_table_lock to protect us from page faults,
- * munmap, fork, etc...
- */
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
- if (likely(pgd_present(*pgd))) {
- pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
- if (likely(pud_present(*pud))) {
- pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
- if (likely(pmd_present(*pmd))) {
- pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
- if (likely(pte_present(*pte) &&
- page_to_pfn(page) == pte_pfn(*pte)))
- return pte;
- pte_unmap(pte);
- }
- }
+ if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
+ return NULL;
+
+ pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
+ if (!pud_present(*pud))
+ return NULL;
+
+ pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
+ if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
+ return NULL;
+
+ pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
+ /* Make a quick check before getting the lock */
+ if (!pte_present(*pte)) {
+ pte_unmap(pte);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ ptl = &mm->page_table_lock;
+ spin_lock(ptl);
+ if (pte_present(*pte) && page_to_pfn(page) == pte_pfn(*pte)) {
+ *ptlp = ptl;
+ return pte;
}
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
+ return NULL;
}

/*
@@ -287,28 +294,28 @@ static int page_referenced_one(struct pa
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
unsigned long address;
pte_t *pte;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
int referenced = 0;

address = vma_address(page, vma);
if (address == -EFAULT)
goto out;

- pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address);
- if (!IS_ERR(pte)) {
- if (ptep_clear_flush_young(vma, address, pte))
- referenced++;
+ pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address, &ptl);
+ if (!pte)
+ goto out;

- /* Pretend the page is referenced if the task has the
- swap token and is in the middle of a page fault. */
- if (mm != current->mm && !ignore_token &&
- has_swap_token(mm) &&
- rwsem_is_locked(&mm->mmap_sem))
- referenced++;
+ if (ptep_clear_flush_young(vma, address, pte))
+ referenced++;

- (*mapcount)--;
- pte_unmap(pte);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- }
+ /* Pretend the page is referenced if the task has the
+ swap token and is in the middle of a page fault. */
+ if (mm != current->mm && !ignore_token && has_swap_token(mm) &&
+ rwsem_is_locked(&mm->mmap_sem))
+ referenced++;
+
+ (*mapcount)--;
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
out:
return referenced;
}
@@ -507,14 +514,15 @@ static int try_to_unmap_one(struct page
unsigned long address;
pte_t *pte;
pte_t pteval;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;

address = vma_address(page, vma);
if (address == -EFAULT)
goto out;

- pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address);
- if (IS_ERR(pte))
+ pte = page_check_address(page, mm, address, &ptl);
+ if (!pte)
goto out;

/*
@@ -564,8 +572,7 @@ static int try_to_unmap_one(struct page
page_cache_release(page);

out_unmap:
- pte_unmap(pte);
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
out:
return ret;
}
@@ -599,19 +606,14 @@ static void try_to_unmap_cluster(unsigne
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
- pte_t *pte, *original_pte;
+ pte_t *pte;
pte_t pteval;
+ spinlock_t *ptl;
struct page *page;
unsigned long address;
unsigned long end;
unsigned long pfn;

- /*
- * We need the page_table_lock to protect us from page faults,
- * munmap, fork, etc...
- */
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
-
address = (vma->vm_start + cursor) & CLUSTER_MASK;
end = address + CLUSTER_SIZE;
if (address < vma->vm_start)
@@ -621,22 +623,22 @@ static void try_to_unmap_cluster(unsigne

pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);
if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
- goto out_unlock;
+ return;

pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
if (!pud_present(*pud))
- goto out_unlock;
+ return;

pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
if (!pmd_present(*pmd))
- goto out_unlock;
+ return;
+
+ pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, pmd, address, &ptl);

/* Update high watermark before we lower rss */
update_hiwater_rss(mm);

- for (original_pte = pte = pte_offset_map(pmd, address);
- address < end; pte++, address += PAGE_SIZE) {
-
+ for (; address < end; pte++, address += PAGE_SIZE) {
if (!pte_present(*pte))
continue;

@@ -669,10 +671,7 @@ static void try_to_unmap_cluster(unsigne
dec_mm_counter(mm, file_rss);
(*mapcount)--;
}
-
- pte_unmap(original_pte);
-out_unlock:
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
+ pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
}

static int try_to_unmap_anon(struct page *page)
-
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