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SubjectRe: Invalid compilation without -fno-strict-aliasing
On Wed, Feb 26, 2003 at 01:23:19PM -0500, Richard B. Johnson wrote:
> On Wed, 26 Feb 2003, Jean Tourrilhes wrote:
>
> > On Tue, Feb 25, 2003 at 11:33:09PM -0500, Albert Cahalan wrote:
> > > Jean Tourrilhes writes:
> > >
> > > > It looks like a compiler bug to me...
> > > > Some users have complained that when the following
> > > > code is compiled without the -fno-strict-aliasing,
> > > > the order of the write and memcpy is inverted (which
> > > > mean a bogus len is mem-copied into the stream).
> > > > Code (from linux/include/net/iw_handler.h) :
> > > > --------------------------------------------
> > > > static inline char *
> > > > iwe_stream_add_event(char * stream, /* Stream of events */
> > > > char * ends, /* End of stream */
> > > > struct iw_event *iwe, /* Payload */
> > > > int event_len) /* Real size of payload */
> > > > {
> > > > /* Check if it's possible */
> > > > if((stream + event_len) < ends) {
> > > > iwe->len = event_len;
> > > > memcpy(stream, (char *) iwe, event_len);
> > > > stream += event_len;
> > > > } return stream;
> > > > }
> > > > --------------------------------------------
> > > > IMHO, the compiler should have enough context to
> > > > know that the reordering is dangerous. Any suggestion
> > > > to make this simple code more bullet proof is welcomed.
> > > >
> > > > Have fun...
> > >
> > > Since (char*) is special, I agree that it's a bug.
> > > In any case, a warning sure would be nice!
> > >
> > > Now for the fun. Pass iwe->len into this
> > > macro before the memcpy, and all should be well.
> > >
> > > #define FORCE_TO_MEM(x) asm volatile(""::"r"(&(x)))
> > >
> > > Like this:
> > >
> > > iwe->len = event_len;
> > > FORCE_TO_MEM(iwe->len);
> > > memcpy(stream, (char *) iwe, event_len);
> >
> > I'll try that, that sounds absolutely clever (but I only
> > understand half of it).
> > Thanks a lot !
> >
> > Jean
> > -
>
> This does absoultely nothing with egcs-2.91.66. I also modified
>
> #define FORCE_TO_MEM(x) asm volatile(""::"r"(&(x)))
> |________ this to "memory"
>
> and it still does nothing. The result of gcc -O2 -S -o xxx xxx.c just
> shows:
>
> #AP
> #NOAP
>
> With no code in-between.
>
> I also changed it to:
> #define FORCE_TO_MEM(x) __asm__ __volatile__(""::"r"(&(x)))
> to no avail.
>
> What's up?

That's "working". Does it prevent the reordering?

--
Daniel Jacobowitz
MontaVista Software Debian GNU/Linux Developer
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