Messages in this thread |  | | Date | Sat, 26 May 2001 01:45:27 -0300 (BRST) | From | Rik van Riel <> | Subject | Re: Linux-2.4.5 |
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On Sat, 26 May 2001, Andrea Arcangeli wrote: > On Fri, May 25, 2001 at 10:49:38PM -0400, Ben LaHaise wrote: > > Highmem. 0 free pages in ZONE_NORMAL. Now try to allocate a buffer_head. > > That's a longstanding deadlock, it was there the first time I read > fs/buffer.c, nothing related to highmem, we have it in 2.2 too. Also > getblk is deadlock prone in a smiliar manner.
Not only this, but the fix is _surprisingly_ simple... All we need to make sure of is that the following order of allocations is possible and that we back out instead of deadlock when we don't succeed at any step.
1) normal user allocation 2) buffer allocation (bounce buffer + bufferhead) 3) allocation from interrupt (for device driver)
This is fixed by the patch I sent because:
1) user allocations stop when we reach zone->pages_min and keep looping until we freed some memory ... well, these don't just loop because we can guarantee that freeing memory with GFP_USER or GFP_KERNEL is possible
2) GFP_BUFFER allocations can allocate down to the point where free pages go to zone->pages_min * 3 / 4, so we can continue to swapout highmem pages when userland allocations have stopped ... this is needed because otherwise we cannot always make progress on highmem pages and we could have the effective amount of RAM in the system reduced to less than 1GB, in really bad cases not having this could even cause a deadlock
3) If the device driver needs to allocate something, it has from zone->pages_min*3/4 down to zone->pages_min/4 space to allocate stuff, this should be very useful for swap or mmap() over the network, or to encrypted block devices, etc...
> Can you try to simply change NR_RESERVED to say 200*MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE > and see if it makes a difference?
No Comment(tm) *grin*
cheers,
Rik -- Virtual memory is like a game you can't win; However, without VM there's truly nothing to lose...
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