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From
SubjectRe: [CHECKER] 28 potential interrupt errors
On Sun, 18 Mar 2001, Andrew Morton wrote:

> There's another thing which needs doing to n_r3964.c, BTW - the
> abuse of task queues in r3964_close(). This is, I think, the
> only client of task queues which needs to poke so deeply into
> the implementation internals and Linus has mentioned something about
> needing to redesign the task queues in 2.5. So n_r3964 needs
> somehow to be redesigned so that it can use standard APIs.

Hmmm. That particular piece of ugliness seems to have been particularly
gratuitous. We had two task queues, each of which would decrement a
countdown value, calling on_timeout() if it reached zero, and stick the
other on the tq_timer list.

Is there anyone out there that can test this and save me the trouble of
trying to remember how to drive it?

Index: drivers/char/n_r3964.c
===================================================================
RCS file: /inst/cvs/linux/drivers/char/Attic/n_r3964.c,v
retrieving revision 1.1.2.7
diff -u -r1.1.2.7 n_r3964.c
--- drivers/char/n_r3964.c 2001/02/24 19:01:19 1.1.2.7
+++ drivers/char/n_r3964.c 2001/03/18 13:02:49
@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@
* L. Haag
*
* $Log: n_r3964.c,v $
+ * Revision 1.10 2001/03/18 13:02:24 dwmw2
+ * Fix timer usage, use spinlocks properly.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.9 2001/03/18 12:52:14 dwmw2
+ * Merge changes in 2.4.2
+ *
* Revision 1.8 2000/03/23 14:14:54 dwmw2
* Fix race in sleeping in r3964_read()
*
@@ -110,8 +116,6 @@
#define TRACE_Q(fmt, arg...) /**/
#endif

-static void on_timer_1(void*);
-static void on_timer_2(void*);
static void add_tx_queue(struct r3964_info *, struct r3964_block_header *);
static void remove_from_tx_queue(struct r3964_info *pInfo, int error_code);
static void put_char(struct r3964_info *pInfo, unsigned char ch);
@@ -120,7 +124,7 @@
static void transmit_block(struct r3964_info *pInfo);
static void receive_char(struct r3964_info *pInfo, const unsigned char c);
static void receive_error(struct r3964_info *pInfo, const char flag);
-static void on_timeout(struct r3964_info *pInfo);
+static void on_timeout(unsigned long priv);
static int enable_signals(struct r3964_info *pInfo, pid_t pid, int arg);
static int read_telegram(struct r3964_info *pInfo, pid_t pid, unsigned char *buf);
static void add_msg(struct r3964_client_info *pClient, int msg_id, int arg,
@@ -217,7 +221,7 @@
{
int status;

- printk ("r3964: Philips r3964 Driver $Revision: 1.8 $\n");
+ printk ("r3964: Philips r3964 Driver $Revision: 1.10 $\n");

/*
* Register the tty line discipline
@@ -247,40 +251,11 @@
* Protocol implementation routines
*************************************************************/

-static void on_timer_1(void *arg)
-{
- struct r3964_info *pInfo = (struct r3964_info *)arg;
-
- if(pInfo->count_down)
- {
- if(!--pInfo->count_down)
- {
- on_timeout(pInfo);
- }
- }
- queue_task(&pInfo->bh_2, &tq_timer);
-}
-
-static void on_timer_2(void *arg)
-{
- struct r3964_info *pInfo = (struct r3964_info *)arg;
-
- if(pInfo->count_down)
- {
- if(!--pInfo->count_down)
- {
- on_timeout(pInfo);
- }
- }
- queue_task(&pInfo->bh_1, &tq_timer);
-}
-
static void add_tx_queue(struct r3964_info *pInfo, struct r3964_block_header *pHeader)
{
unsigned long flags;

- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pInfo->lock, flags);

pHeader->next = NULL;

@@ -294,7 +269,7 @@
pInfo->tx_last = pHeader;
}

- restore_flags(flags);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pInfo->lock, flags);

TRACE_Q("add_tx_queue %x, length %d, tx_first = %x",
(int)pHeader, pHeader->length, (int)pInfo->tx_first );
@@ -337,8 +312,7 @@
wake_up_interruptible (&pInfo->read_wait);
}

- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pInfo->lock, flags);

pInfo->tx_first = pHeader->next;
if(pInfo->tx_first==NULL)
@@ -346,7 +320,7 @@
pInfo->tx_last = NULL;
}

- restore_flags(flags);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pInfo->lock, flags);

kfree(pHeader);
TRACE_M("remove_from_tx_queue - kfree %x",(int)pHeader);
@@ -359,8 +333,7 @@
{
unsigned long flags;

- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pInfo->lock, flags);

pHeader->next = NULL;

@@ -375,7 +348,7 @@
}
pInfo->blocks_in_rx_queue++;

- restore_flags(flags);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pInfo->lock, flags);

TRACE_Q("add_rx_queue: %x, length = %d, rx_first = %x, count = %d",
(int)pHeader, pHeader->length,
@@ -396,8 +369,7 @@
TRACE_Q("remove_from_rx_queue: %x, length %d",
(int)pHeader, (int)pHeader->length );

- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pInfo->lock, flags);

if(pInfo->rx_first == pHeader)
{
@@ -430,7 +402,7 @@
}
}

- restore_flags(flags);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pInfo->lock, flags);

kfree(pHeader);
TRACE_M("remove_from_rx_queue - kfree %x",(int)pHeader);
@@ -471,17 +443,16 @@
unsigned long flags;


- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pInfo->lock, flags);

if((pInfo->state == R3964_IDLE) && (pInfo->tx_first!=NULL))
{
pInfo->state = R3964_TX_REQUEST;
- pInfo->count_down = R3964_TO_QVZ;
pInfo->nRetry=0;
pInfo->flags &= ~R3964_ERROR;
-
- restore_flags(flags);
+ mod_timer(&pInfo->tmr, jiffies + R3964_TO_QVZ);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pInfo->lock, flags);

TRACE_PS("trigger_transmit - sent STX");

@@ -492,7 +463,7 @@
}
else
{
- restore_flags(flags);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pInfo->lock, flags);
}
}

@@ -506,8 +477,8 @@
put_char(pInfo, STX);
flush(pInfo);
pInfo->state = R3964_TX_REQUEST;
- pInfo->count_down = R3964_TO_QVZ;
pInfo->nRetry++;
+ mod_timer(&pInfo->tmr, jiffies + R3964_TO_QVZ);
}
else
{
@@ -566,7 +537,7 @@
put_char(pInfo, pInfo->bcc);
}
pInfo->state = R3964_WAIT_FOR_TX_ACK;
- pInfo->count_down = R3964_TO_QVZ;
+ mod_timer(&pInfo->tmr, jiffies + R3964_TO_QVZ);
}
flush(pInfo);
}
@@ -601,8 +572,8 @@
if(pInfo->nRetry<R3964_MAX_RETRIES)
{
pInfo->state=R3964_WAIT_FOR_RX_REPEAT;
- pInfo->count_down = R3964_TO_RX_PANIC;
pInfo->nRetry++;
+ mod_timer(&pInfo->tmr, jiffies + R3964_TO_RX_PANIC);
}
else
{
@@ -616,7 +587,7 @@
/* received block; submit DLE: */
put_char(pInfo, DLE);
flush(pInfo);
- pInfo->count_down=0;
+ del_timer_sync(&pInfo->tmr);
TRACE_PS(" rx success: got %d chars", length);

/* prepare struct r3964_block_header: */
@@ -701,7 +672,7 @@
TRACE_PE("TRANSMITTING - got illegal char");

pInfo->state = R3964_WAIT_ZVZ_BEFORE_TX_RETRY;
- pInfo->count_down = R3964_TO_ZVZ;
+ mod_timer(&pInfo->tmr, jiffies + R3964_TO_ZVZ);
}
break;
case R3964_WAIT_FOR_TX_ACK:
@@ -728,7 +699,7 @@
{
TRACE_PE("IDLE - got STX but no space in rx_queue!");
pInfo->state=R3964_WAIT_FOR_RX_BUF;
- pInfo->count_down = R3964_TO_NO_BUF;
+ mod_timer(&pInfo->tmr, R3964_TO_NO_BUF);
break;
}
start_receiving:
@@ -738,8 +709,8 @@
pInfo->last_rx = 0;
pInfo->flags &= ~R3964_ERROR;
pInfo->state=R3964_RECEIVING;
- pInfo->count_down = R3964_TO_ZVZ;
- pInfo->nRetry = 0;
+ mod_timer(&pInfo->tmr, R3964_TO_ZVZ);
+ pInfo->nRetry = 0;
put_char(pInfo, DLE);
flush(pInfo);
pInfo->bcc = 0;
@@ -765,7 +736,7 @@
if(pInfo->flags & R3964_BCC)
{
pInfo->state = R3964_WAIT_FOR_BCC;
- pInfo->count_down = R3964_TO_ZVZ;
+ mod_timer(&pInfo->tmr, R3964_TO_ZVZ);
}
else
{
@@ -777,7 +748,7 @@
pInfo->last_rx = c;
char_to_buf:
pInfo->rx_buf[pInfo->rx_position++] = c;
- pInfo->count_down = R3964_TO_ZVZ;
+ mod_timer(&pInfo->tmr, R3964_TO_ZVZ);
}
}
/* else: overflow-msg? BUF_SIZE>MTU; should not happen? */
@@ -818,8 +789,10 @@
}
}

-static void on_timeout(struct r3964_info *pInfo)
+static void on_timeout(unsigned long priv)
{
+ struct r3964_info *pInfo = (void *)priv;
+
switch(pInfo->state)
{
case R3964_TX_REQUEST:
@@ -926,6 +899,7 @@
return -ENOMEM;

TRACE_PS("add client %d to client list", pid);
+ spin_lock_init(&pClient->lock);
pClient->sig_flags=arg;
pClient->pid = pid;
pClient->next=pInfo->firstClient;
@@ -983,14 +957,13 @@
{
queue_the_message:

- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
-
pMsg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct r3964_message), GFP_KERNEL);
TRACE_M("add_msg - kmalloc %x",(int)pMsg);
if(pMsg==NULL)
return;

+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pClient->lock, flags);
+
pMsg->msg_id = msg_id;
pMsg->arg = arg;
pMsg->error_code = error_code;
@@ -1013,7 +986,7 @@
{
pBlock->locks++;
}
- restore_flags(flags);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pClient->lock, flags);
}
else
{
@@ -1048,8 +1021,7 @@

if(pClient->first_msg)
{
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pClient->lock, flags);

pMsg = pClient->first_msg;
pClient->first_msg = pMsg->next;
@@ -1064,7 +1036,7 @@
remove_client_block(pInfo, pClient);
pClient->next_block_to_read = pMsg->block;
}
- restore_flags(flags);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pClient->lock, flags);
}
return pMsg;
}
@@ -1136,6 +1108,7 @@
return -ENOMEM;
}

+ spin_lock_init(&pInfo->lock);
pInfo->tty = tty;
init_waitqueue_head (&pInfo->read_wait);
pInfo->priority = R3964_MASTER;
@@ -1148,26 +1121,13 @@
pInfo->firstClient=NULL;
pInfo->state=R3964_IDLE;
pInfo->flags = R3964_DEBUG;
- pInfo->count_down = 0;
pInfo->nRetry = 0;

tty->disc_data = pInfo;
-
- /*
- * Add 'on_timer' to timer task queue
- * (will be called from timer bh)
- */
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pInfo->bh_1.list);
- pInfo->bh_1.sync = 0;
- pInfo->bh_1.routine = &on_timer_1;
- pInfo->bh_1.data = pInfo;
-
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pInfo->bh_2.list);
- pInfo->bh_2.sync = 0;
- pInfo->bh_2.routine = &on_timer_2;
- pInfo->bh_2.data = pInfo;

- queue_task(&pInfo->bh_1, &tq_timer);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pInfo->tmr.list);
+ pInfo->tmr.data = (unsigned long)pInfo;
+ pInfo->tmr.function = on_timeout;

return 0;
}
@@ -1186,12 +1146,7 @@
* Make sure that our task queue isn't activated. If it
* is, take it out of the linked list.
*/
- spin_lock_irqsave(&tqueue_lock, flags);
- if (pInfo->bh_1.sync)
- list_del(&pInfo->bh_1.list);
- if (pInfo->bh_2.sync)
- list_del(&pInfo->bh_2.list);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tqueue_lock, flags);
+ del_timer_sync(&pInfo->tmr);

/* Remove client-structs and message queues: */
pClient=pInfo->firstClient;
@@ -1212,11 +1167,10 @@
pClient=pNext;
}
/* Remove jobs from tx_queue: */
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pInfo->lock, flags);
pHeader=pInfo->tx_first;
pInfo->tx_first=pInfo->tx_last=NULL;
- restore_flags(flags);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pInfo->lock, flags);

while(pHeader)
{
@@ -1429,10 +1383,9 @@
if(pClient)
{
poll_wait(file, &pInfo->read_wait, wait);
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pInfo->lock, flags);
pMsg=pClient->first_msg;
- restore_flags(flags);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pInfo->lock, flags);
if(pMsg)
result |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
}
Index: include/linux/n_r3964.h
===================================================================
RCS file: /inst/cvs/linux/include/linux/Attic/n_r3964.h,v
retrieving revision 1.1.2.1
diff -u -r1.1.2.1 n_r3964.h
--- include/linux/n_r3964.h 2000/12/04 15:47:43 1.1.2.1
+++ include/linux/n_r3964.h 2001/03/18 13:02:49
@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@
* L. Haag
*
* $Log: r3964.h,v $
+ * Revision 1.3 2001/03/18 13:02:24 dwmw2
+ * Fix timer usage, use spinlocks properly.
+ *
+ * Revision 1.2 2001/03/18 12:53:15 dwmw2
+ * Merge changes in 2.4.2
+ *
* Revision 1.1.1.1 1998/10/13 16:43:14 dwmw2
* This'll screw the version control
*
@@ -103,8 +109,9 @@
struct r3964_message;

struct r3964_client_info {
+ spinlock_t lock;
pid_t pid;
- unsigned int sig_flags;
+ unsigned int sig_flags;

struct r3964_client_info *next;

@@ -186,6 +193,7 @@


struct r3964_info {
+ spinlock_t lock;
struct tty_struct *tty;
unsigned char priority;
unsigned char *rx_buf; /* ring buffer */
@@ -208,12 +216,9 @@
struct r3964_client_info *firstClient;
unsigned int state;
unsigned int flags;
-
- int count_down;
- int nRetry;

- struct tq_struct bh_1;
- struct tq_struct bh_2;
+ struct timer_list tmr;
+ int nRetry;
};

#endif
--
dwmw2


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