On Thu, 18 Jan 2001, Linus Torvalds wrote:

> Remember the UNIX philosophy: everything is a file. MSG_MORE
> completely breaks that, because the only way to use it is with
> send[msg](). It's absolutely unusable with something like a
> traditional UNIX "anonymous" application that doesn't know or care
> that it's writing to the network.

yep you are right - i only thought in terms of applications that know that
they are dealing with a network.

> In contrast, TCP_CORK has an interface much like TCP_NOPUSH, along
> with the notion of persistency. The difference between those two is
> that TCP_CORK really took the notion of persistency to the end, and
> made uncorking actually say "Ok, no more packets". You can't do that
> with TCP_NOPUSH: with TCP_NOPUSH you basically have to know what your
> last write is, and clear the bit _before_ that write if you want to
> avoid bad latencies (alternatively, you can just close the socket,
> which works equally well, and was probably the designed interface for
> the thing. That has the disadvantage of, well, closing the socket - so
> it doesn't work if you don't _know_ whether you'd write more or not).

i believe BSD's TCP_NOPUSH should add those 3 lines that are needed to
flush pending packets, this is what we do too - we do a
tcp_push_pending_frames() if the socket option TCP_CORK is cleared.

> So the three are absolutely not equivalent. I personally think that
> TCP_NOPUSH is always the wrong thing - it has the persistency without
> the ability to shut it off gracefully after the fact. In contrast,
> both MSG_MORE and TCP_CORK have well-defined behaviour but they have
> very different uses.

yep - i agree now. In terms of network-aware applications, i found
MSG_MORE to be both cheaper and less bug-prone - but for uncooperative (or
simply too generic) applications which are output-ing to simple files
there is no way to control buffering, only some persistent mechanizm.

	Ingo

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