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    Subject2.2.16: How to freeze the kernel
    Hello,

    this is for your interest, amusement, and for "what not to do":

    I managed to freeze the kernel (2.2.16 from SuSE Linux 7.0) in a way
    that I could not even switch virtual consoles. Completely silent
    eberything...

    It all started when Windows/95 ruined another CD-R while trying to
    write an image to the media. So I decided to try it with Linux, using
    the same CD writer.

    I plugged the device to the so far unused SCSI channel and used the
    "add-sigle-device" method to avoid reboot, and I succeeded:

    kgate kernel: scsi singledevice 0 0 4 0
    kgate kernel: Vendor: WAITEC Model: WT624 Rev: 7.0F
    kgate kernel: Type: CD-ROM ANSI SCSI
    revision: 0
    kgate kernel: Detected scsi CD-ROM sr1 at scsi0, channel 0, id 4, lun 0
    kgate kernel: (scsi0:0:4:0) Synchronous at 10.0 Mbyte/sec, offset 15.
    kgate kernel: sr1: scsi3-mmc drive: 24x/24x writer cd/rw xa/form2 cdda
    tray

    Then I used "cdrecord-1.8.1" to simulate writing at "speed=8". It
    worked so far, but there was a warning about possible problems with
    "simulated fixation", and actually several minutes nothing happened
    while the simulated fixation was expected to take place.

    At some point I hit ^C, returning to the prompt. As the device did not
    seem to be ready, I thought "remove the device and reconnect", so I did
    "remove-single-device" (possibly while a command was still "busy"). The
    remove suceeded, but a second later everything had stopped!

    Should a device with busy commands be able to be removed? I guess no...

    The last message in the syslog was:

    kgate kernel: scsi : aborting command due to timeout : pid 8358,
    scsi0, channel 0, id 4, lun 0 UNKNOWN(0x5b) 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

    At that point I pressed "RESET", and interestingly the builtin BIOS of
    the Adaptec 2740 (EISA) hung while trying to detect the device.

    Only after powering down both, the CD writer and the machine (a HP
    Netserver LD Pro), the BIOS detected the device again. So I guess
    something badly hung...

    The driver being used was
    Adaptec AHA274x/284x/294x (EISA/VLB/PCI-Fast SCSI) 5.1.31/3.2.4

    After that, everything worked fine.

    Regards,
    Ulrich

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