lkml.org 
[lkml]   [2019]   [Aug]   [6]   [last100]   RSS Feed
Views: [wrap][no wrap]   [headers]  [forward] 
 
Messages in this thread
    /
    Date
    From
    SubjectRe: [PATCH 2/2] /proc/kpageflags: do not use uninitialized struct pages
    On Mon 05-08-19 20:27:03, Dan Williams wrote:
    > On Sun, Aug 4, 2019 at 10:31 PM Toshiki Fukasawa
    > <t-fukasawa@vx.jp.nec.com> wrote:
    > >
    > > On 2019/07/26 16:06, Michal Hocko wrote:
    > > > On Fri 26-07-19 06:25:49, Toshiki Fukasawa wrote:
    > > >>
    > > >>
    > > >> On 2019/07/25 18:03, Michal Hocko wrote:
    > > >>> On Thu 25-07-19 02:31:18, Toshiki Fukasawa wrote:
    > > >>>> A kernel panic was observed during reading /proc/kpageflags for
    > > >>>> first few pfns allocated by pmem namespace:
    > > >>>>
    > > >>>> BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffffffffffffe
    > > >>>> [ 114.495280] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
    > > >>>> [ 114.495738] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
    > > >>>> [ 114.496203] PGD 17120e067 P4D 17120e067 PUD 171210067 PMD 0
    > > >>>> [ 114.496713] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
    > > >>>> [ 114.497037] CPU: 9 PID: 1202 Comm: page-types Not tainted 5.3.0-rc1 #1
    > > >>>> [ 114.497621] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.0-0-g63451fca13-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
    > > >>>> [ 114.498706] RIP: 0010:stable_page_flags+0x27/0x3f0
    > > >>>> [ 114.499142] Code: 82 66 90 66 66 66 66 90 48 85 ff 0f 84 d1 03 00 00 41 54 55 48 89 fd 53 48 8b 57 08 48 8b 1f 48 8d 42 ff 83 e2 01 48 0f 44 c7 <48> 8b 00 f6 c4 02 0f 84 57 03 00 00 45 31 e4 48 8b 55 08 48 89 ef
    > > >>>> [ 114.500788] RSP: 0018:ffffa5e601a0fe60 EFLAGS: 00010202
    > > >>>> [ 114.501373] RAX: fffffffffffffffe RBX: ffffffffffffffff RCX: 0000000000000000
    > > >>>> [ 114.502009] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007ffca13a7310 RDI: ffffd07489000000
    > > >>>> [ 114.502637] RBP: ffffd07489000000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
    > > >>>> [ 114.503270] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000240000
    > > >>>> [ 114.503896] R13: 0000000000080000 R14: 00007ffca13a7310 R15: ffffa5e601a0ff08
    > > >>>> [ 114.504530] FS: 00007f0266c7f540(0000) GS:ffff962dbbac0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    > > >>>> [ 114.505245] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
    > > >>>> [ 114.505754] CR2: fffffffffffffffe CR3: 000000023a204000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
    > > >>>> [ 114.506401] Call Trace:
    > > >>>> [ 114.506660] kpageflags_read+0xb1/0x130
    > > >>>> [ 114.507051] proc_reg_read+0x39/0x60
    > > >>>> [ 114.507387] vfs_read+0x8a/0x140
    > > >>>> [ 114.507686] ksys_pread64+0x61/0xa0
    > > >>>> [ 114.508021] do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x1a0
    > > >>>> [ 114.508372] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
    > > >>>> [ 114.508844] RIP: 0033:0x7f0266ba426b
    > > >>>>
    > > >>>> The reason for the panic is that stable_page_flags() which parses
    > > >>>> the page flags uses uninitialized struct pages reserved by the
    > > >>>> ZONE_DEVICE driver.
    > > >>>
    > > >>> Why pmem hasn't initialized struct pages?
    > > >>
    > > >> We proposed to initialize in previous approach but that wasn't merged.
    > > >> (See https://marc.info/?l=linux-mm&m=152964792500739&w=2)
    > > >>
    > > >>> Isn't that a bug that should be addressed rather than paper over it like this?
    > > >>
    > > >> I'm not sure. What do you think, Dan?
    > > >
    > > > Yeah, I am really curious about details. Why do we keep uninitialized
    > > > struct pages at all? What is a random pfn walker supposed to do? What
    > > > kind of metadata would be clobbered? In other words much more details
    > > > please.
    > > >
    > > I also want to know. I do not think that initializing struct pages will
    > > clobber any metadata.
    >
    > The nvdimm implementation uses vmem_altmap to arrange for the 'struct
    > page' array to be allocated from a reservation of a pmem namespace. A
    > namespace in this mode contains an info-block that consumes the first
    > 8K of the namespace capacity, capacity designated for page mapping,
    > capacity for padding the start of data to optionally 4K, 2MB, or 1GB
    > (on x86), and then the namespace data itself. The implementation
    > specifies a section aligned (now sub-section aligned) address to
    > arch_add_memory() to establish the linear mapping to map the metadata,
    > and then vmem_altmap indicates to memmap_init_zone() which pfns
    > represent data. The implementation only specifies enough 'struct page'
    > capacity for pfn_to_page() to operate on the data space, not the
    > namespace metadata space.

    Maybe I am dense but I do not really understand what prevents those
    struct pages to be initialized to whatever state nvidimm subsystem
    expects them to be? Is that a initialization speed up optimization?

    > The proposal to validate ZONE_DEVICE pfns against the altmap seems the
    > right approach to me.

    This however means that all pfn walkers have to be aware of these
    special struct pages somehow and that is error prone.

    --
    Michal Hocko
    SUSE Labs

    \
     
     \ /
      Last update: 2019-08-06 08:47    [W:5.708 / U:0.012 seconds]
    ©2003-2020 Jasper Spaans|hosted at Digital Ocean and TransIP|Read the blog|Advertise on this site