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SubjectRe: [PATCH v3] devres: Explicitly align datai[] to 64-bit
On Mon, Jul 09, 2018 at 03:54:09PM +0200, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Mon, Jul 09, 2018 at 04:45:50PM +0300, Alexey Brodkin wrote:
> > diff --git a/drivers/base/devres.c b/drivers/base/devres.c
> > index f98a097e73f2..d65327cb83c9 100644
> > --- a/drivers/base/devres.c
> > +++ b/drivers/base/devres.c
> > @@ -24,8 +24,12 @@ struct devres_node {
> >
> > struct devres {
> > struct devres_node node;
> > - /* -- 3 pointers */
> > - unsigned long long data[]; /* guarantee ull alignment */
> > + /*
> > + * data[] must be 64 bit aligned even on 32 bit architectures
> > + * because it might be accessed by instructions that require
> > + * aligned memory arguments such as atomic64_t.
> > + */
> > + u8 __aligned(8) data[];
> > };
>
> From a quick reading in Documentation/driver-model/devres.txt this
> devres muck is supposed to be device memory, right?

It's for associating resources (e.g. memory allocations) with a struct
device.

e.g. you do:

devm_kmalloc(dev, size, GFP_KERNEL);

... and that allocates sizeof(struct devres) + size, putting some
accounting data into that devres, and returning a pointer to the
remaining size bytes.

The data[] thing is a hack to ensure that the structure is padded to
64-bit alignment, in case you'd done:

struct foo {
atomic64_t counter;
}

struct foo *f = devm_kmalloc(dev, sizeof(*f), GFP_KERNEL);

Mark.

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