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SubjectRe: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: X86: Implement PV send IPI support
Date
Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com> writes:

> From: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
>
> Using hypercall to send IPIs by one vmexit instead of one by one for
> xAPIC/x2APIC physical mode and one vmexit per-cluster for x2APIC cluster
> mode.
>
> Even if enable qemu interrupt remapping and PV TLB Shootdown, I can still
> observe ~14% performance boost by ebizzy benchmark for 64 vCPUs VM, the
> total msr-induced vmexits reduce ~70%.
>
> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
> ---
> Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt | 4 ++++
> arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c | 3 ++-
> arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h | 1 +
> 4 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt
> index ab022dc..d72359f 100644
> --- a/Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/virtual/kvm/cpuid.txt
> @@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT || 10 || paravirtualized async PF VM exit
> || || can be enabled by setting bit 2
> || || when writing to msr 0x4b564d02
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> +KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI || 11 || guest checks this feature bit
> + || || before enabling paravirtualized
> + || || send IPIs.

In case we decide to apply this as-is we'll likely need a new feature
for PV IPI with > 64 vCPUs (or how else would the guest know if the host
is capable or not?)

> +------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT || 24 || host will warn if no guest-side
> || || per-cpu warps are expected in
> || || kvmclock.
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> index 7e042e3..7bcfa61 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/cpuid.c
> @@ -621,7 +621,8 @@ static inline int __do_cpuid_ent(struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *entry, u32 function,
> (1 << KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE_STABLE_BIT) |
> (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT) |
> (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH) |
> - (1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT);
> + (1 << KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT) |
> + (1 << KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI);
>
> if (sched_info_on())
> entry->eax |= (1 << KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME);
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> index 0046aa7..c2e6cdb 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> @@ -6689,6 +6689,27 @@ static void kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long flags, int apicid)
> kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(kvm, NULL, &lapic_irq, NULL);
> }
>
> +static void kvm_pv_send_ipi(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long ipi_bitmap, u8 vector)
> +{
> + struct kvm_apic_map *map;
> + struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
> + struct kvm_lapic_irq lapic_irq = {0};
> + int i;
> +
> + lapic_irq.delivery_mode = APIC_DM_FIXED;
> + lapic_irq.vector = vector;
> +
> + rcu_read_lock();
> + map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map);
> +
> + for_each_set_bit(i, &ipi_bitmap, sizeof(unsigned long)) {
> + vcpu = map->phys_map[i]->vcpu;
> + kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, &lapic_irq, NULL);
> + }
> +
> + rcu_read_unlock();
> +}
> +
> void kvm_vcpu_deactivate_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> {
> vcpu->arch.apicv_active = false;
> @@ -6738,6 +6759,10 @@ int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> ret = kvm_pv_clock_pairing(vcpu, a0, a1);
> break;
> #endif
> + case KVM_HC_SEND_IPI:
> + kvm_pv_send_ipi(vcpu->kvm, a0, a1);
> + ret = 0;
> + break;
> default:
> ret = -KVM_ENOSYS;
> break;
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h b/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h
> index dcf629d..7395f38 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/kvm_para.h
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
> #define KVM_HC_MIPS_EXIT_VM 7
> #define KVM_HC_MIPS_CONSOLE_OUTPUT 8
> #define KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING 9
> +#define KVM_HC_SEND_IPI 10
>
> /*
> * hypercalls use architecture specific

--
Vitaly

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