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SubjectRe: [PATCH] x86/mm: don't free p4d table when it is folded at runtime.
On Tue, Jun 26, 2018 at 07:40:49AM +0000, Baoquan He wrote:
> Hi Kirill,
>
> On 06/25/18 at 02:50pm, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> > On Mon, Jun 25, 2018 at 01:24:27PM +0300, Andrey Ryabinin wrote:
> > > When the p4d page table layer is folded at runtime, the p4d_free()
> > > should do nothing, the same as in <asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h>.
> > >
> > > It seems this bug should cause double-free in efi_call_phys_epilog(),
> > > but I don't know how to trigger that code path, so I can't confirm that
> > > by testing.
> >
> > + Baoquan, Matt.
> >
> > There's other bug in the efi_call_phys_epilog() that prevents the bug from
> > being triggered.
> >
> > With the patch below. You can trigger the bug with efi=old_map in kernel
> > command line + KALSR and CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL=y:
> >
> > page:fffff6bec0000000 count:0 mapcount:1 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0
> > flags: 0x800(reserved)
> > raw: 0000000000000800 fffff6bec0000008 fffff6bec0000008 0000000000000000
> > raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
> > page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_ref_count(page) == 0)
> > ------------[ cut here ]------------
> > kernel BUG at /home/kas/linux/la57/include/linux/mm.h:499!
> > invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
> > CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc2-00037-g6f0d349d922b-dirty #58
> > Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
> > RIP: 0010:__free_pages+0x28/0x30
> > Code: 00 00 8b 47 34 85 c0 74 15 f0 ff 4f 34 75 09 85 f6 74 06 e9 ca d8 ff ff c3 e9 64 ff ff ff 48
> > RSP: 0000:ffffffff9a403e90 EFLAGS: 00000246
> > RAX: 000000000000003e RBX: ffffffff9a41d000 RCX: 0000000000000002
> > RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
> > RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
> > R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9092af089000
> > R13: ffffffff9a598a80 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000001
> > FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9092bfc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> > CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> > CR2: ffff9092bffff000 CR3: 0000000198e1d000 CR4: 00000000000006b0
> > Call Trace:
> > efi_call_phys_epilog+0x17d/0x1bb
> > efi_enter_virtual_mode+0x457/0x4ca
> > start_kernel+0x443/0x4dc
> > secondary_startup_64+0xb7/0xc0
> > Modules linked in:
> > ---[ end trace 61e271260b11acdd ]---
> >
> > I'll send patch for efi_call_phys_epilog().
> >
> > >
> > > Fixes: 98219dda2ab5 ("x86/mm: Fold p4d page table layer at runtime")
> > > Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
> >
> > Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
> > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.17
> >
> > > ---
> > > arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h | 3 +++
> > > 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
> > >
> > > diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h
> > > index ada6410fd2ec..fbd578daa66e 100644
> > > --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h
> > > +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgalloc.h
> > > @@ -184,6 +184,9 @@ static inline p4d_t *p4d_alloc_one(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
> > >
> > > static inline void p4d_free(struct mm_struct *mm, p4d_t *p4d)
> > > {
> > > + if (!pgtable_l5_enabled())
> > > + return;
> > > +
> > > BUG_ON((unsigned long)p4d & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
> > > free_page((unsigned long)p4d);
> > > }
> >
> > diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
> > index e01f7ceb9e7a..77873ce700ae 100644
> > --- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
> > +++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/efi_64.c
> > @@ -166,14 +166,14 @@ void __init efi_call_phys_epilog(pgd_t *save_pgd)
> > pgd = pgd_offset_k(pgd_idx * PGDIR_SIZE);
> > set_pgd(pgd_offset_k(pgd_idx * PGDIR_SIZE), save_pgd[pgd_idx]);
> >
> > - if (!(pgd_val(*pgd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
> > + if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
> > continue;
>
> I may not understand boot-time p4d folding. Here p4d is folded, why
> pgd_present() need always return 1 if p4d folded?

Yeah. This is confusing. Basically, we pretend that p4d level consist of 1
entry, with the same value as pgd above. We say that pgd is always present
and all checks happens on p4d level.

It's not specific to boot-time folding. Compilet-time folding doing the
same. See include/asm-generic/pgtable-nop4d.h (and the rest -nop?d.h)

--
Kirill A. Shutemov

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