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Subject[PATCH 3/3] perf unwind: Report module before querying isactivation in dwfl unwind
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From: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>

The PC returned by dwfl_frame_pc() may map into a not-yet-reported
module. We have to report it before we continue unwinding. But when we
query for the isactivation flag in dwfl_frame_pc, libdw will actually do
one more unwinding step internally which can then break and lead to
missed frames or broken stacks.

With libunwind we get e.g.:

~~~~~
heaptrack_gui 2228 135073.400474: 613969 cycles:
108c8e [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
1093bc [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
109e7b QLocale::QLocale (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
1470ff [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
147f67 QSystemLocale::query (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
109fbf QLocalePrivate::updateSystemPrivate (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
10aa27 QLocale::QLocale (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
1e02c3 [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
2113bb [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
211505 [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
1b5df0 QFileInfo::exists (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
92eb2 [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
93423 [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
93d2a QLibraryInfo::location (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
2170af [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
297c53 QCoreApplicationPrivate::init (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
f7cde QGuiApplicationPrivate::init (/usr/lib/libQt5Gui.so.5.8.0)
1589e8 QApplicationPrivate::init (/usr/lib/libQt5Widgets.so.5.8.0)
78622 main (/home/milian/projects/compiled/other/bin/heaptrack_gui)
20439 __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc-2.25.so)
78299 _start (/home/milian/projects/compiled/other/bin/heaptrack_gui)

heaptrack_gui 2228 135073.401156: 569521 cycles:
131633 QString::endsWith (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
1a0701 QDir::cleanPath (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
21b82d [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
1b3727 QFileInfo::canonicalFilePath (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
2780c7 QFactoryLoader::update (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
279525 QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
e5bd0 QPlatformIntegrationFactory::create (/usr/lib/libQt5Gui.so.5.8.0)
f5a1c QGuiApplicationPrivate::createPlatformIntegration (/usr/lib/libQt5Gui.so.5.8.0)
f650c QGuiApplicationPrivate::createEventDispatcher (/usr/lib/libQt5Gui.so.5.8.0)
298524 QCoreApplicationPrivate::init (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
f7cde QGuiApplicationPrivate::init (/usr/lib/libQt5Gui.so.5.8.0)
1589e8 QApplicationPrivate::init (/usr/lib/libQt5Widgets.so.5.8.0)
78622 main (/home/milian/projects/compiled/other/bin/heaptrack_gui)
20439 __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc-2.25.so)
78299 _start (/home/milian/projects/compiled/other/bin/heaptrack_gui)
~~~~~

Note the two frames 1589e8 and 78622 in the first sample. These are
missing when unwinding with libdw. The second sample's breakage is
more obvious:

~~~~~
heaptrack_gui 2228 135073.400474: 613969 cycles:
108c8e [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
1093bc [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
109e7b QLocale::QLocale (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
1470ff [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
147f67 QSystemLocale::query (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
109fbf QLocalePrivate::updateSystemPrivate (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
10aa27 QLocale::QLocale (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
1e02c3 [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
2113bb [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
211505 [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
1b5df0 QFileInfo::exists (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
92eb2 [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
93423 [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
93d2a QLibraryInfo::location (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
2170af [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
297c53 QCoreApplicationPrivate::init (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
f7cde QGuiApplicationPrivate::init (/usr/lib/libQt5Gui.so.5.8.0)
20439 __libc_start_main (/usr/lib/libc-2.25.so)
78299 _start (/home/milian/projects/compiled/other/bin/heaptrack_gui)

heaptrack_gui 2228 135073.401156: 569521 cycles:
131633 QString::endsWith (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
1a0701 QDir::cleanPath (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
21b82d [unknown] (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
1b3727 QFileInfo::canonicalFilePath (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
2780c7 QFactoryLoader::update (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
279525 QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader (/usr/lib/libQt5Core.so.5.8.0)
e5bd0 QPlatformIntegrationFactory::create (/usr/lib/libQt5Gui.so.5.8.0)
723dbf [unknown] ([unknown])
~~~~~

This patch fixes this issue and the libdw unwinder mimicks the libunwind
behavior more closely.

Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170602143753.16907-2-milian.wolff@kdab.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
---
tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c | 8 ++++++++
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c b/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c
index da45c4be5fb3..7755a5e0fe5e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/unwind-libdw.c
@@ -178,6 +178,14 @@ frame_callback(Dwfl_Frame *state, void *arg)
Dwarf_Addr pc;
bool isactivation;

+ if (!dwfl_frame_pc(state, &pc, NULL)) {
+ pr_err("%s", dwfl_errmsg(-1));
+ return DWARF_CB_ABORT;
+ }
+
+ // report the module before we query for isactivation
+ report_module(pc, ui);
+
if (!dwfl_frame_pc(state, &pc, &isactivation)) {
pr_err("%s", dwfl_errmsg(-1));
return DWARF_CB_ABORT;
--
2.9.4
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