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Subject[PATCH 3.16 027/212] ext4: avoid deadlock when expanding inode size
3.16.44-rc1 review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

commit 2e81a4eeedcaa66e35f58b81e0755b87057ce392 upstream.

When we need to move xattrs into external xattr block, we call
ext4_xattr_block_set() from ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(). That may end
up calling ext4_mark_inode_dirty() again which will recurse back into
the inode expansion code leading to deadlocks.

Protect from recursion using EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND inode flag and move
its management into ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea() since its manipulation
is safe there (due to xattr_sem) from possible races with
ext4_xattr_set_handle() which plays with it as well.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
[bwh: Backported to 3.16: adjust context[
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
---
fs/ext4/inode.c | 2 --
fs/ext4/xattr.c | 19 +++++++++++++------
2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -5062,8 +5062,6 @@ int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *hand
sbi->s_want_extra_isize,
iloc, handle);
if (ret) {
- ext4_set_inode_state(inode,
- EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
if (mnt_count !=
le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_mnt_count)) {
ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
@@ -1277,11 +1277,13 @@ int ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea(struct in
int s_min_extra_isize = le16_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_min_extra_isize);

down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
+ /*
+ * Set EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND to avoid recursion when marking inode dirty
+ */
+ ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
retry:
- if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize >= new_extra_isize) {
- up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
- return 0;
- }
+ if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize >= new_extra_isize)
+ goto out;

header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode);
entry = IFIRST(header);
@@ -1306,8 +1308,7 @@ retry:
(void *)header, total_ino,
inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize = new_extra_isize;
- error = 0;
- goto cleanup;
+ goto out;
}

/*
@@ -1467,6 +1468,8 @@ retry:
kfree(bs);
}
brelse(bh);
+out:
+ ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND);
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
return 0;

@@ -1478,6 +1481,10 @@ cleanup:
kfree(is);
kfree(bs);
brelse(bh);
+ /*
+ * We deliberately leave EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND set here since inode
+ * size expansion failed.
+ */
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem);
return error;
}
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