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Subject[PATCH 05/19] kernel: convert task_struct.stack_refcount from atomic_t to refcount_t
Date
refcount_t type and corresponding API should be
used instead of atomic_t when the variable is used as
a reference counter. This allows to avoid accidental
refcounter overflows that might lead to use-after-free
situations.

Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
---
include/linux/init_task.h | 3 ++-
include/linux/sched.h | 4 ++--
kernel/fork.c | 6 +++---
3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/init_task.h b/include/linux/init_task.h
index 1c6df0b..c452c57 100644
--- a/include/linux/init_task.h
+++ b/include/linux/init_task.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <linux/securebits.h>
#include <linux/seqlock.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <linux/sched/rt.h>

@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ extern struct task_group root_task_group;
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
# define INIT_TASK_TI(tsk) \
.thread_info = INIT_THREAD_INFO(tsk), \
- .stack_refcount = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
+ .stack_refcount = REFCOUNT_INIT(1),
#else
# define INIT_TASK_TI(tsk)
#endif
diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h
index d760ad6..41a2e52 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched.h
@@ -1969,7 +1969,7 @@ struct task_struct {
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
/* A live task holds one reference. */
- atomic_t stack_refcount;
+ refcount_t stack_refcount;
#endif
/* CPU-specific state of this task */
struct thread_struct thread;
@@ -3260,7 +3260,7 @@ static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
static inline void *try_get_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
- return atomic_inc_not_zero(&tsk->stack_refcount) ?
+ return refcount_inc_not_zero(&tsk->stack_refcount) ?
task_stack_page(tsk) : NULL;
}

diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index b9b3296..31c887c 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ static void release_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
void put_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tsk->stack_refcount))
+ if (refcount_dec_and_test(&tsk->stack_refcount))
release_task_stack(tsk);
}
#endif
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
* If the task had a separate stack allocation, it should be gone
* by now.
*/
- WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&tsk->stack_refcount) != 0);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(refcount_read(&tsk->stack_refcount) != 0);
#endif
rt_mutex_debug_task_free(tsk);
ftrace_graph_exit_task(tsk);
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig, int node)
tsk->stack_vm_area = stack_vm_area;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
- atomic_set(&tsk->stack_refcount, 1);
+ refcount_set(&tsk->stack_refcount, 1);
#endif

if (err)
--
2.7.4
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