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SubjectRE: [PATCH v19 3/7] xbitmap: add more operations
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Tetsuo Handa [mailto:penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp]
> Sent: Sunday, December 17, 2017 6:22 PM
> To: Wang, Wei W <wei.w.wang@intel.com>; willy@infradead.org
> Cc: virtio-dev@lists.oasis-open.org; linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org; qemu-
> devel@nongnu.org; virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org;
> kvm@vger.kernel.org; linux-mm@kvack.org; mst@redhat.com;
> mhocko@kernel.org; akpm@linux-foundation.org; mawilcox@microsoft.com;
> david@redhat.com; cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com;
> mgorman@techsingularity.net; aarcange@redhat.com;
> amit.shah@redhat.com; pbonzini@redhat.com;
> liliang.opensource@gmail.com; yang.zhang.wz@gmail.com;
> quan.xu@aliyun.com; nilal@redhat.com; riel@redhat.com
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v19 3/7] xbitmap: add more operations
>
> Wei Wang wrote:
> > > But passing GFP_NOWAIT means that we can handle allocation failure.
> > > There is no need to use preload approach when we can handle allocation
> failure.
> >
> > I think the reason we need xb_preload is because radix tree insertion
> > needs the memory being preallocated already (it couldn't suffer from
> > memory failure during the process of inserting, probably because
> > handling the failure there isn't easy, Matthew may know the backstory
> > of
> > this)
>
> According to https://lwn.net/Articles/175432/ , I think that preloading is
> needed only when failure to insert an item into a radix tree is a significant
> problem.
> That is, when failure to insert an item into a radix tree is not a problem, I
> think that we don't need to use preloading.

It also mentions that the preload attempts to allocate sufficient memory to *guarantee* that the next radix tree insertion cannot fail.

If we check radix_tree_node_alloc(), the comments there says "this assumes that the caller has performed appropriate preallocation".

So, I think we would get a risk of triggering some issue without preload().

> >
> > So, I think we can handle the memory failure with xb_preload, which
> > stops going into the radix tree APIs, but shouldn't call radix tree
> > APIs without the related memory preallocated.
>
> It seems to me that virtio-ballon case has no problem without using
> preloading.

Why is that?

Best,
Wei

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