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Subject[PATCH 3.2 050/147] ipv6: add rcu grace period before freeing fib6_node
3.2.95-rc1 review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>

commit c5cff8561d2d0006e972bd114afd51f082fee77c upstream.

We currently keep rt->rt6i_node pointing to the fib6_node for the route.
And some functions make use of this pointer to dereference the fib6_node
from rt structure, e.g. rt6_check(). However, as there is neither
refcount nor rcu taken when dereferencing rt->rt6i_node, it could
potentially cause crashes as rt->rt6i_node could be set to NULL by other
CPUs when doing a route deletion.
This patch introduces an rcu grace period before freeing fib6_node and
makes sure the functions that dereference it takes rcu_read_lock().

Note: there is no "Fixes" tag because this bug was there in a very
early stage.

Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
[bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context]
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
---
include/net/ip6_fib.h | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
net/ipv6/route.c | 14 +++++++++++---
3 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

--- a/include/net/ip6_fib.h
+++ b/include/net/ip6_fib.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ struct fib6_node {
__u16 fn_flags;
__u32 fn_sernum;
struct rt6_info *rr_ptr;
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
};

#ifndef CONFIG_IPV6_SUBTREES
@@ -126,9 +127,36 @@ static inline struct inet6_dev *ip6_dst_
return ((struct rt6_info *)dst)->rt6i_idev;
}

+/* Function to safely get fn->sernum for passed in rt
+ * and store result in passed in cookie.
+ * Return true if we can get cookie safely
+ * Return false if not
+ */
+static inline bool rt6_get_cookie_safe(const struct rt6_info *rt,
+ u32 *cookie)
+{
+ struct fib6_node *fn;
+ bool status = false;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ fn = rcu_dereference(rt->rt6i_node);
+
+ if (fn) {
+ *cookie = fn->fn_sernum;
+ status = true;
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return status;
+}
+
static inline u32 rt6_get_cookie(const struct rt6_info *rt)
{
- return rt->rt6i_node ? rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum : 0;
+ u32 cookie = 0;
+
+ rt6_get_cookie_safe(rt, &cookie);
+
+ return cookie;
}

struct fib6_walker_t {
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_fib.c
@@ -153,11 +153,23 @@ static __inline__ struct fib6_node * nod
return fn;
}

-static __inline__ void node_free(struct fib6_node * fn)
+static void node_free_immediate(struct fib6_node *fn)
{
kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn);
}

+static void node_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+ struct fib6_node *fn = container_of(head, struct fib6_node, rcu);
+
+ kmem_cache_free(fib6_node_kmem, fn);
+}
+
+static void node_free(struct fib6_node *fn)
+{
+ call_rcu(&fn->rcu, node_free_rcu);
+}
+
static __inline__ void rt6_release(struct rt6_info *rt)
{
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rt->rt6i_ref))
@@ -529,9 +541,9 @@ insert_above:

if (in == NULL || ln == NULL) {
if (in)
- node_free(in);
+ node_free_immediate(in);
if (ln)
- node_free(ln);
+ node_free_immediate(ln);
return NULL;
}

@@ -743,7 +755,7 @@ int fib6_add(struct fib6_node *root, str
root, and then (in st_failure) stale node
in main tree.
*/
- node_free(sfn);
+ node_free_immediate(sfn);
goto st_failure;
}

--- a/net/ipv6/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/route.c
@@ -964,10 +964,11 @@ struct dst_entry *ip6_blackhole_route(st
static struct dst_entry *ip6_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
{
struct rt6_info *rt;
+ u32 rt_cookie;

rt = (struct rt6_info *) dst;

- if (rt->rt6i_node && (rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum == cookie)) {
+ if (rt6_get_cookie_safe(rt, &rt_cookie) && rt_cookie == cookie) {
if (rt->rt6i_peer_genid != rt6_peer_genid()) {
if (!rt->rt6i_peer)
rt6_bind_peer(rt, 0);
@@ -1007,8 +1008,15 @@ static void ip6_link_failure(struct sk_b
if (rt->rt6i_flags&RTF_CACHE) {
dst_set_expires(&rt->dst, 0);
rt->rt6i_flags |= RTF_EXPIRES;
- } else if (rt->rt6i_node && (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DEFAULT))
- rt->rt6i_node->fn_sernum = -1;
+ } else {
+ struct fib6_node *fn;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ fn = rcu_dereference(rt->rt6i_node);
+ if (fn && (rt->rt6i_flags & RTF_DEFAULT))
+ fn->fn_sernum = -1;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ }
}
}

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