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SubjectRe: [PATCH] x86 / CPU: Avoid unnecessary IPIs in arch_freq_get_on_cpu()
On 11/13/17 at 02:15P, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> From: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
>
> Even though aperfmperf_snapshot_khz() caches the samples.khz value
> to return if called again in a sufficiently short time, its caller,
> arch_freq_get_on_cpu(), still uses smp_call_function_single() to run
> it which may allow user space to trigger an IPI storm by reading from
> the scaling_cur_freq cpufreq sysfs file in a tight loop.
>
> To avoid that, move the decision on whether or not to return the
> cached samples.khz value to arch_freq_get_on_cpu().
>
> Fixes: 4815d3c56d1e (cpufreq: x86: Make scaling_cur_freq behave more as expected)
> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Looks good to me.

Reviewed-by: WANG Chao <chao.wang@ucloud.cn>

> ---
>
> This change was part of commit 941f5f0f6ef5 (x86: CPU: Fix up "cpu MHz" in
> /proc/cpuinfo), but it was not the reason for the revert and it remains
> applicable.
>
> Thanks,
> Rafael
>
> ---
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile | 2 +-
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c | 11 +++++++----
> arch/x86/kernel/cpu/proc.c | 4 +++-
> 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> Index: linux-pm/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-pm.orig/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c
> +++ linux-pm/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c
> @@ -42,10 +42,6 @@ static void aperfmperf_snapshot_khz(void
> s64 time_delta = ktime_ms_delta(now, s->time);
> unsigned long flags;
>
> - /* Don't bother re-computing within the cache threshold time. */
> - if (time_delta < APERFMPERF_CACHE_THRESHOLD_MS)
> - return;
> -
> local_irq_save(flags);
> rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, aperf);
> rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, mperf);
> @@ -74,6 +70,7 @@ static void aperfmperf_snapshot_khz(void
>
> unsigned int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cpu)
> {
> + s64 time_delta;
> unsigned int khz;
>
> if (!cpu_khz)
> @@ -82,6 +79,12 @@ unsigned int arch_freq_get_on_cpu(int cp
> if (!static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
> return 0;
>
> + /* Don't bother re-computing within the cache threshold time. */
> + time_delta = ktime_ms_delta(ktime_get(), per_cpu(samples.time, cpu));
> + khz = per_cpu(samples.khz, cpu);
> + if (khz && time_delta < APERFMPERF_CACHE_THRESHOLD_MS)
> + return khz;
> +
> smp_call_function_single(cpu, aperfmperf_snapshot_khz, NULL, 1);
> khz = per_cpu(samples.khz, cpu);
> if (khz)
>

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