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SubjectRe: [PATCH v2 2/2] Support for DW CSI-2 Host IPK
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Hi Hans,

Thank you for your feedback.

On 1/11/2017 11:54 AM, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> Hi Ramiro,
>
> See my review comments below:
>
> On 12/12/16 16:00, Ramiro Oliveira wrote:
>> Add support for the DesignWare CSI-2 Host IP Prototyping Kit
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Ramiro Oliveira <roliveir@synopsys.com>

[snip]

>> +static int
>> +dw_mipi_csi_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
>> + struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
>> +{
>> + struct mipi_csi_dev *dev = sd_to_mipi_csi_dev(sd);
>> + struct mipi_fmt const *dev_fmt;
>> + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf;
>> + unsigned int i = 0;
>> + const struct v4l2_bt_timings *bt_r = &v4l2_dv_timings_presets[0].bt;
>> +
>> + mf = __dw_mipi_csi_get_format(dev, cfg, fmt->which);
>> +
>> + dev_fmt = dw_mipi_csi_try_format(&fmt->format);
>> + if (dev_fmt) {
>> + *mf = fmt->format;
>> + if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
>> + dev->fmt = dev_fmt;
>> + dw_mipi_csi_set_ipi_fmt(dev);
>> + }
>> + while (v4l2_dv_timings_presets[i].bt.width) {
>> + const struct v4l2_bt_timings *bt =
>> + &v4l2_dv_timings_presets[i].bt;
>> + if (mf->width == bt->width && mf->height == bt->width) {
>> + __dw_mipi_csi_fill_timings(dev, bt);
>> + return 0;
>> + }
>> + i++;
>> + }
>> +
>> + __dw_mipi_csi_fill_timings(dev, bt_r);
>
> This code is weird. The video source can be either from a sensor or from an
> HDMI input, right?
>
> But if it is from a sensor, then using v4l2_dv_timings_presets since that's for
> an HDMI input. Sensors will typically not follow these preset timings.
>
> For HDMI input I expect that this driver supports the s_dv_timings op and will
> just use the timings set there and override the width/height in v4l2_subdev_format.
>
> For sensors I am actually not quite certain how this is done. I've CC-ed Sakari
> since he'll know. But let us know first whether it is indeed the intention that
> this should also work with a sensor.
>

Actually the video source, at the moment, can only be from a sensor. I'm using
v4l2_dv_timings_presets as a reference since we usually use this setup with a
Test Equipment in which we can configure every parameter.

I'll wait for Sakari to answer, and change it to what he recommends.

>> + return 0;
>> +
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int
>> +dw_mipi_csi_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
>> + struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
>> +{
>> + struct mipi_csi_dev *dev = sd_to_mipi_csi_dev(sd);
>> + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf;
>> +
>> + mf = __dw_mipi_csi_get_format(dev, cfg, fmt->which);
>> + if (!mf)
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
>> + fmt->format = *mf;
>> + mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int
>> +dw_mipi_csi_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
>> +{
>> + struct mipi_csi_dev *dev = sd_to_mipi_csi_dev(sd);
>> +
>> + if (on) {
>> + dw_mipi_csi_hw_stdby(dev);
>> + dw_mipi_csi_start(dev);
>> + } else {
>> + dw_mipi_csi_mask_irq_power_off(dev);
>> + }
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int
>> +dw_mipi_csi_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
>> +{
>> + struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *format =
>> + v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, fh->pad, 0);
>> +
>> + format->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
>> + format->code = dw_mipi_csi_formats[0].code;
>> + format->width = MIN_WIDTH;
>> + format->height = MIN_HEIGHT;
>> + format->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>
> Don't do this. Instead implement the init_cfg pad op and initialize this there.
>
> You can then drop this function.
>

I'll do that.

>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops dw_mipi_csi_sd_internal_ops = {
>> + .open = dw_mipi_csi_open,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops dw_mipi_csi_core_ops = {
>> + .s_power = dw_mipi_csi_s_power,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops dw_mipi_csi_pad_ops = {
>> + .enum_mbus_code = dw_mipi_csi_enum_mbus_code,
>> + .get_fmt = dw_mipi_csi_get_fmt,
>> + .set_fmt = dw_mipi_csi_set_fmt,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static struct v4l2_subdev_ops dw_mipi_csi_subdev_ops = {
>> + .core = &dw_mipi_csi_core_ops,
>> + .pad = &dw_mipi_csi_pad_ops,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static irqreturn_t
>> +dw_mipi_csi_irq1(int irq, void *dev_id)
>> +{
>> + struct mipi_csi_dev *csi_dev = dev_id;
>> + u32 global_int_status, i_sts;
>> + unsigned long flags;
>> + struct device *dev = &csi_dev->pdev->dev;
>> +
>> + global_int_status = dw_mipi_csi_read(csi_dev, R_CSI2_INTERRUPT);
>> + spin_lock_irqsave(&csi_dev->slock, flags);
>> +
>> + if (global_int_status & CSI2_INT_PHY_FATAL) {
>> + i_sts = dw_mipi_csi_read(csi_dev, R_CSI2_INT_PHY_FATAL);
>> + dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "CSI INT PHY FATAL: %08X\n", i_sts);
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (global_int_status & CSI2_INT_PKT_FATAL) {
>> + i_sts = dw_mipi_csi_read(csi_dev, R_CSI2_INT_PKT_FATAL);
>> + dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "CSI INT PKT FATAL: %08X\n", i_sts);
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (global_int_status & CSI2_INT_FRAME_FATAL) {
>> + i_sts = dw_mipi_csi_read(csi_dev, R_CSI2_INT_FRAME_FATAL);
>> + dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "CSI INT FRAME FATAL: %08X\n", i_sts);
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (global_int_status & CSI2_INT_PHY) {
>> + i_sts = dw_mipi_csi_read(csi_dev, R_CSI2_INT_PHY);
>> + dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "CSI INT PHY: %08X\n", i_sts);
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (global_int_status & CSI2_INT_PKT) {
>> + i_sts = dw_mipi_csi_read(csi_dev, R_CSI2_INT_PKT);
>> + dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "CSI INT PKT: %08X\n", i_sts);
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (global_int_status & CSI2_INT_LINE) {
>> + i_sts = dw_mipi_csi_read(csi_dev, R_CSI2_INT_LINE);
>> + dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "CSI INT LINE: %08X\n", i_sts);
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (global_int_status & CSI2_INT_IPI) {
>> + i_sts = dw_mipi_csi_read(csi_dev, R_CSI2_INT_IPI);
>> + dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, "CSI INT IPI: %08X\n", i_sts);
>> + }
>> + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&csi_dev->slock, flags);
>> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int
>> +dw_mipi_csi_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev, struct mipi_csi_dev *dev)
>> +{
>> + struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
>> + int reg;
>> + int ret = 0;
>> +
>> + /* Device tree information */
>
> I would expect to see a call to v4l2_of_parse_endpoint here.
>

You're right. I'll add it.

>> + ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "data-lanes", &dev->hw.num_lanes);
>> + if (ret) {
>> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't read data-lanes\n");
>> + return ret;
>> + }
>> +
>> + ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "output-type", &dev->hw.output_type);
>> + if (ret) {
>> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't read output-type\n");
>> + return ret;
>> + }
>> +
>> + ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "ipi-mode", &dev->hw.ipi_mode);
>> + if (ret) {
>> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't read ipi-mode\n");
>> + return ret;
>> + }
>> +
>> + ret =
>> + of_property_read_u32(node, "ipi-auto-flush",
>> + &dev->hw.ipi_auto_flush);
>> + if (ret) {
>> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't read ipi-auto-flush\n");
>> + return ret;
>> + }
>> +
>> + ret =
>> + of_property_read_u32(node, "ipi-color-mode",
>> + &dev->hw.ipi_color_mode);
>> + if (ret) {
>> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't read ipi-color-mode\n");
>> + return ret;
>> + }
>> +
>> + ret =
>> + of_property_read_u32(node, "virtual-channel", &dev->hw.virtual_ch);
>> + if (ret) {
>> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't read virtual-channel\n");
>> + return ret;
>> + }
>> +
>> + node = of_get_child_by_name(node, "port");
>> + if (!node)
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + ret = of_property_read_u32(node, "reg", &reg);
>> + if (ret) {
>> + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Couldn't read reg value\n");
>> + return ret;
>> + }
>> + dev->index = reg - 1;
>> +
>> + if (dev->index >= CSI_MAX_ENTITIES)
>> + return -ENXIO;
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +

[snip]

>> diff --git a/drivers/media/platform/dwc/plat_ipk.c
>> b/drivers/media/platform/dwc/plat_ipk.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 0000000..02dcf36
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/drivers/media/platform/dwc/plat_ipk.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,818 @@
>> +/**
>> + * DWC MIPI CSI-2 Host IPK platform device driver
>
> What does IPK stand for?
>

IPK stands for IP Prototyping Kit. However any reference to this will probably
disappear in the next patchset.

[snip]


>> +
>> +static const struct plat_ipk_fmt *
>> +vid_dev_find_format(struct v4l2_format *f, int index)
>> +{
>> + const struct plat_ipk_fmt *fmt = NULL;
>> + unsigned int i;
>> +
>> + if (index >= (int) ARRAY_SIZE(vid_dev_formats))
>> + return NULL;
>
> ???
>
> What's the purpose of the index argument? I get the feeling it is
> a left-over from older code.
>

Yes. It's a left-over. I'll remove it.

>> +
>> + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vid_dev_formats); ++i) {
>> + fmt = &vid_dev_formats[i];
>> + if (fmt->fourcc == f->fmt.pix.pixelformat)
>> + return fmt;
>> + }
>> + return NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * Video node ioctl operations
>> + */
>> +static int
>> +vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_capability *cap)
>> +{
>> + struct video_device_dev *vid_dev = video_drvdata(file);
>> +
>> + strlcpy(cap->driver, VIDEO_DEVICE_NAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
>> + strlcpy(cap->card, VIDEO_DEVICE_NAME, sizeof(cap->card));
>> + snprintf(cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info), "platform:%s",
>> + dev_name(&vid_dev->pdev->dev));
>> +
>> + cap->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
>> + cap->capabilities = cap->device_caps | V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS;
>
> Set the device_caps in struct video_device and drop these two lines.
> The core will fill those in for you.
>

I'll change them to where I configure the struct video_device.

>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int
>> +vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
>> +{
>> + const struct plat_ipk_fmt *p_fmt;
>> +
>> + if (f->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(vid_dev_formats))
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + p_fmt = &vid_dev_formats[f->index];
>> +
>> + strlcpy(f->description, p_fmt->name, sizeof(f->description));
>
> Don't set the description, the core will do that for you.
>

OK.

>> + f->pixelformat = p_fmt->fourcc;
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
>> + struct v4l2_format *f)
>> +{
>> + struct video_device_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
>> +
>> + memcpy(&f->fmt.pix, &dev->format.fmt.pix,
>> + sizeof(struct v4l2_pix_format));
>
> Use f->fmt.pix = dev->format.fmt.pix;
>

I'll do that

>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int
>> +vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_format *f)
>> +{
>> + const struct plat_ipk_fmt *fmt;
>> +
>> + fmt = vid_dev_find_format(f, -1);
>> + if (!fmt) {
>> + f->fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565;
>> + fmt = vid_dev_find_format(f, -1);
>> + }
>> +
>> + f->fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
>> + v4l_bound_align_image(&f->fmt.pix.width, 48, MAX_WIDTH, 2,
>> + &f->fmt.pix.height, 32, MAX_HEIGHT, 0, 0);
>> +
>> + f->fmt.pix.bytesperline = (f->fmt.pix.width * fmt->depth) >> 3;
>> + f->fmt.pix.sizeimage = f->fmt.pix.height * f->fmt.pix.bytesperline;
>> + f->fmt.pix.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
>> + struct v4l2_format *f)
>> +{
>> + struct video_device_dev *dev = video_drvdata(file);
>> + int ret;
>> + struct v4l2_subdev_format fmt;
>> + struct v4l2_pix_format *dev_fmt_pix = &dev->format.fmt.pix;
>> +
>> + if (vb2_is_busy(&dev->vb_queue))
>> + return -EBUSY;
>> +
>> + ret = vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, dev, f);
>> + if (ret)
>> + return ret;
>> +
>> + dev->fmt = vid_dev_find_format(f, -1);
>> + dev_fmt_pix->pixelformat = f->fmt.pix.pixelformat;
>> + dev_fmt_pix->width = f->fmt.pix.width;
>> + dev_fmt_pix->height = f->fmt.pix.height;
>> + dev_fmt_pix->bytesperline = dev_fmt_pix->width * (dev->fmt->depth / 8);
>> + dev_fmt_pix->sizeimage =
>> + dev_fmt_pix->height * dev_fmt_pix->bytesperline;
>> +
>> + fmt.format.colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
>> + fmt.format.code = dev->fmt->mbus_code;
>> +
>> + fmt.format.width = dev_fmt_pix->width;
>> + fmt.format.height = dev_fmt_pix->height;
>> +
>> + ret = plat_ipk_pipeline_call(&dev->ve, set_format, &fmt);
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int vidioc_enum_framesizes(struct file *file, void *fh,
>> + struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize)
>> +{
>> + static const struct v4l2_frmsize_stepwise sizes = {
>> + 48, MAX_WIDTH, 4,
>> + 32, MAX_HEIGHT, 1
>> + };
>> + int i;
>> +
>> + if (fsize->index)
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vid_dev_formats); i++)
>> + if (vid_dev_formats[i].fourcc == fsize->pixel_format)
>> + break;
>> + if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(vid_dev_formats))
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> + fsize->type = V4L2_FRMSIZE_TYPE_STEPWISE;
>> + fsize->stepwise = sizes;
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int vidioc_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv,
>> + struct v4l2_input *input)
>> +{
>> + if (input->index != 0)
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> +
>> + input->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
>> + input->std = V4L2_STD_ALL; /* Not sure what should go here */
>
> Set this to 0, or just drop the line.
>

Thanks.

>> + strcpy(input->name, "Camera");
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +

[snip]

>> +
>> +static int vid_dev_subdev_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
>> +{
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>
> Just drop this empty function, shouldn't be needed.
>

When I start my system I'm hoping all the subdevs have s_power registered. If it
doesn't exist should I change the way I handle it, or will the core handle it
for me?

>> +
>> +static int vid_dev_subdev_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
>> +{
>> + struct video_device_dev *vid_dev = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
>> + struct vb2_queue *q = &vid_dev->vb_queue;
>> + struct video_device *vfd = &vid_dev->ve.vdev;
>> + int ret;
>> +
>> + memset(vfd, 0, sizeof(*vfd));
>> +
>> + strlcpy(vfd->name, VIDEO_DEVICE_NAME, sizeof(vfd->name));
>> +
>> + vfd->fops = &vid_dev_fops;
>> + vfd->ioctl_ops = &vid_dev_ioctl_ops;
>> + vfd->v4l2_dev = sd->v4l2_dev;
>> + vfd->minor = -1;
>> + vfd->release = video_device_release_empty;
>> + vfd->queue = q;
>> +
>> + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vid_dev->vidq.active);
>> + init_waitqueue_head(&vid_dev->vidq.wq);
>> + memset(q, 0, sizeof(*q));
>> + q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
>> + q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_USERPTR;
>
> Add VB2_DMABUF and VB2_READ.
>

I'll add them, but I'm not using them, is it standard procedure to add them all
even if they aren't used?

>> + q->ops = &vb2_video_qops;
>> + q->mem_ops = &vb2_vmalloc_memops;
>
> Why is vmalloc used? Can't you use dma_contig or dma_sg and avoid having to copy
> the image data? That's a really bad design given the amount of video data that
> you have to copy.
>

When I started development, the arch I was using (ARC) didn't support
dma_contig, so I was forced to use vmalloc.

Since then things have changed and I'm already using dma_contig, however it
wasn't included in this patch. I'll add it to the next patch.

>> + q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct rx_buffer);
>> + q->drv_priv = vid_dev;
>> + q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
>> + q->lock = &vid_dev->lock;
>> +
>> + ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
>> + if (ret < 0)
>> + return ret;
>> +
>> + vid_dev->vd_pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
>> + ret = media_entity_pads_init(&vfd->entity, 1, &vid_dev->vd_pad);
>> + if (ret < 0)
>> + return ret;
>> +
>> + video_set_drvdata(vfd, vid_dev);
>> + vid_dev->ve.pipe = v4l2_get_subdev_hostdata(sd);
>> +
>> + ret = video_register_device(vfd, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
>> + if (ret < 0) {
>> + media_entity_cleanup(&vfd->entity);
>> + vid_dev->ve.pipe = NULL;
>> + return ret;
>> + }
>> +
>> + v4l2_info(sd->v4l2_dev, "Registered %s as /dev/%s\n",
>> + vfd->name, video_device_node_name(vfd));
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +

[snip]

>
> Regards,
>
> Hans

BRs,
Ramiro

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