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Subject[tip:perf/core] perf/x86/intel: Add MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x quirk for ctx switch
Commit-ID:  71adae99ed187de9fcf988cc8873ee2c3af3385f
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/71adae99ed187de9fcf988cc8873ee2c3af3385f
Author: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
AuthorDate: Tue, 21 Jun 2016 11:31:13 -0700
Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitDate: Mon, 27 Jun 2016 11:34:20 +0200

perf/x86/intel: Add MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x quirk for ctx switch

Add quirk for context switch to save/restore the value of
MSR_LAST_BRANCH_FROM_x when LBR is enabled and there is potential for
kernel addresses to be in the lbr_from register.

To test this patch, use a perf tool and kernel with the patch
next in this series. That patch removes the work around that masked
the hw bug:

$ ./lbr_perf record --call-graph lbr -e cycles:k sleep 1

where lbr_perf is the patched perf tool, that allows to specify :k
on lbr mode. The above command will trigger a #GPF :

WARNING: CPU: 28 PID: 14096 at arch/x86/mm/extable.c:65 ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe+0x70/0x80
unchecked MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x681 (tried to write 0x1fffffff81010794)
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8167af49>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x63
[<ffffffff810b9b15>] __warn+0xe5/0x100
[<ffffffff810b9be9>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x49/0x50
[<ffffffff810abb40>] ex_handler_wrmsr_unsafe+0x70/0x80
[<ffffffff810abc42>] fixup_exception+0x42/0x50
[<ffffffff81079d1a>] do_general_protection+0x8a/0x160
[<ffffffff81684ec2>] general_protection+0x22/0x30
[<ffffffff810101b9>] ? intel_pmu_lbr_sched_task+0xc9/0x380
[<ffffffff81009d7c>] intel_pmu_sched_task+0x3c/0x60
[<ffffffff81003a2b>] x86_pmu_sched_task+0x1b/0x20
[<ffffffff81192a5b>] perf_pmu_sched_task+0x6b/0xb0
[<ffffffff8119746d>] __perf_event_task_sched_in+0x7d/0x150
[<ffffffff810dd9dc>] finish_task_switch+0x15c/0x200
[<ffffffff8167f894>] __schedule+0x274/0x6cc
[<ffffffff8167fdd9>] schedule+0x39/0x90
[<ffffffff81675398>] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x39/0x89
[<ffffffff810028ce>] prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x2e/0x30
[<ffffffff81683c1b>] retint_user+0x8/0x10

Signed-off-by: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466533874-52003-5-git-send-email-davidcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
---
arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c b/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c
index 0da0eb0..52bef15 100644
--- a/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c
+++ b/arch/x86/events/intel/lbr.c
@@ -284,6 +284,20 @@ inline u64 lbr_from_signext_quirk_wr(u64 val)
return val;
}

+/*
+ * If quirk is needed, ensure sign extension is 61 bits:
+ */
+u64 lbr_from_signext_quirk_rd(u64 val)
+{
+ if (static_branch_unlikely(&lbr_from_quirk_key))
+ /*
+ * Quirk is on when TSX is not enabled. Therefore TSX
+ * flags must be read as OFF.
+ */
+ val &= ~(LBR_FROM_FLAG_IN_TX | LBR_FROM_FLAG_ABORT);
+ return val;
+}
+
static void __intel_pmu_lbr_restore(struct x86_perf_task_context *task_ctx)
{
int i;
@@ -300,7 +314,8 @@ static void __intel_pmu_lbr_restore(struct x86_perf_task_context *task_ctx)
tos = task_ctx->tos;
for (i = 0; i < tos; i++) {
lbr_idx = (tos - i) & mask;
- wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_from[i]);
+ wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx,
+ lbr_from_signext_quirk_wr(task_ctx->lbr_from[i]));
wrmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_to + lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_to[i]);
if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_INFO)
wrmsrl(MSR_LBR_INFO_0 + lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_info[i]);
@@ -313,7 +328,7 @@ static void __intel_pmu_lbr_save(struct x86_perf_task_context *task_ctx)
{
int i;
unsigned lbr_idx, mask;
- u64 tos;
+ u64 tos, val;

if (task_ctx->lbr_callstack_users == 0) {
task_ctx->lbr_stack_state = LBR_NONE;
@@ -324,7 +339,8 @@ static void __intel_pmu_lbr_save(struct x86_perf_task_context *task_ctx)
tos = intel_pmu_lbr_tos();
for (i = 0; i < tos; i++) {
lbr_idx = (tos - i) & mask;
- rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_from[i]);
+ rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, val);
+ task_ctx->lbr_from[i] = lbr_from_signext_quirk_rd(val);
rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_to + lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_to[i]);
if (x86_pmu.intel_cap.lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_INFO)
rdmsrl(MSR_LBR_INFO_0 + lbr_idx, task_ctx->lbr_info[i]);
@@ -502,6 +518,8 @@ static void intel_pmu_lbr_read_64(struct cpu_hw_events *cpuc)
int lbr_flags = lbr_desc[lbr_format];

rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_from + lbr_idx, from);
+ from = lbr_from_signext_quirk_rd(from);
+
rdmsrl(x86_pmu.lbr_to + lbr_idx, to);

if (lbr_format == LBR_FORMAT_INFO && need_info) {
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