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SubjectRe: [PATCH 1/1] iio: light: Added CM36672 Proximity Sensor Driver.
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Date
On 29/05/16 01:42, Kevin Tsai wrote:
> Added Vishay Capella CM36672 Proximity Sensor IIO driver. Support both
> ACPI and Device Tree.
>
> Signed-off-by: Kevin Tsai <capellamicro@gmail.com>
There are quite a few odd bits around the event handling. I think you failed
to register the events properly then tried to work around it?

Also there are a lot of things in the device tree binding that should not
be there at all - or should be exposed in a cleaner fashion rather than
just exposing register values.

Jonathan
> ---
> .../devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt | 1 +
> .../devicetree/bindings/iio/light/cm36672.txt | 54 ++
> MAINTAINERS | 3 +-
> drivers/iio/light/Kconfig | 11 +
> drivers/iio/light/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/iio/light/cm36672.c | 925 +++++++++++++++++++++
> 6 files changed, 994 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/cm36672.txt
> create mode 100644 drivers/iio/light/cm36672.c
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
> index 53987449..a66f052 100644
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ at,24c08 i2c serial eeprom (24cxx)
> atmel,at97sc3204t i2c trusted platform module (TPM)
> capella,cm32181 CM32181: Ambient Light Sensor
> capella,cm3232 CM3232: Ambient Light Sensor
> +capella,cm36672 CM36672: Proximity Sensor
It's not trivial - in that it has it's own file, so should not be listed
in here.

> cirrus,cs42l51 Cirrus Logic CS42L51 audio codec
> dallas,ds1307 64 x 8, Serial, I2C Real-Time Clock
> dallas,ds1338 I2C RTC with 56-Byte NV RAM
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/cm36672.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/cm36672.txt
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..2c29f9f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/cm36672.txt
> @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
> +* Vishay Capella CM36672 Proximity Sensor
> +
> +Required properties:
> +- compatible: must be "capella,cm36672"
> +- reg: the I2C address of the device
> +- interrupts: interrupt-specifier for the sole interrupt generated by the device
> +
> +Optionoal properties:
Never have direct register values in the device tree like this.

If there are 'hardware' related elements of these, then those hardware
elements themselves should be provided in DT (such as configuration of
which pin an interrupt is on etc).
> +- capella,reg_prx_conf: PS_CONF1 and PS_CONF2 registers
> +- capella,reg_prx_conf3: PS_CONF3 and PS_MS registers
> +- capella,reg_prx_canc: PS cancellation level setting
This one could I suppose be hardware related? If so you need a name
describing what it does rather than exposing the register like this.
> +- capella,reg_prx_thdl: PS low interrupt threshold setting
> +- capella,reg_prx_thdh: PS high interrupt threshold setting
> +- capella,name_prx_int_rising: enable/disable rising interrupt
> +- capella,name_prx_int_falling: enable/disable falling interrupt
Absolutely not - these are jobs for userspace not device tree bindings.

> +- capella,name_prx_duty: PS duty ratio setting
> +- capella,name_prx_pers: persistence setting
> +- capella,name_prx_it: integration time setting
In userspace already - don't have it here.

> +- capella,name_prx_led_current: LED current selection
This one could be in DT I suppose, though better to look at exposing it to
userspace control.

> +- capella,name_prx_threshold_falling: interrupt falling threshold
> +- capella,name_prx_threshold_rising: interrupt rising threshold
These last two are exposed to userspace anyway so not suitable for DT.
> +
> +Example:
> +
> + i2c_cm36672: i2c-gpio {
> + /* ... */
> +
> + cm36672@60 {
> + compatible = "capella,cm36672";
> + reg = <0x60>;
> + interrupt-parent = <&gpio0>;
> + interrupts = <30 0>;
> +
> + /* Initialized by register */
> + capella,reg_prx_conf = <0x0322>;
> + capella,reg_prx_conf3 = <0x0000>;
> + capella,reg_prx_canc = <0x0000>;
> + capella,reg_prx_thdl = <0x0007>;
> + capella,reg_prx_thdh = <0x000A>;
> +
Gah, now I understand. only provide one option if you have reason
to do this and it should never be the register one!

> + /* Or, initialized by name */
> + capella,name_prx_int_rising = <1>;
> + capella,name_prx_int_falling = <1>;
> + capella,name_prx_duty = <0>;
> + capella,name_prx_pers = <2>;
> + capella,name_prx_it = <1>;
> + capella,name_prx_led_current = <0>;
> + capella,name_prx_threshold_falling = <7>;
> + capella,name_prx_threshold_rising = <10>;
> + };
> +
> + /* ... */
> + };
> +
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index ed1229e..e9962a1 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -2805,10 +2805,11 @@ F: security/commoncap.c
> F: kernel/capability.c
>
> CAPELLA MICROSYSTEMS LIGHT SENSOR DRIVER
> -M: Kevin Tsai <ktsai@capellamicro.com>
> +M: Kevin Tsai <capellamicro@gmail.com>
> S: Maintained
> F: drivers/iio/light/cm*
> F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/i2c/trivial-devices.txt
> +F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/iio/light/cm*.txt
>
> CAVIUM LIQUIDIO NETWORK DRIVER
> M: Derek Chickles <derek.chickles@caviumnetworks.com>
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig b/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig
> index 7c566f5..1fa91ae 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/iio/light/Kconfig
> @@ -127,6 +127,17 @@ config CM36651
> To compile this driver as a module, choose M here:
> the module will be called cm36651.
>
> +config CM36672
> + depends on I2C
> + tristate "CM36672 proximity sensor"
> + help
> + Say Y here if you use cm36672.
> + This option enables proximity sensor using Vishay
> + Capella cm36672 device driver.
> +
> + To compile this driver as a module, choose M here:
> + the module will be called cm36672.
> +
> config GP2AP020A00F
> tristate "Sharp GP2AP020A00F Proximity/ALS sensor"
> depends on I2C
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/Makefile b/drivers/iio/light/Makefile
> index 6f2a3c6..b155425 100644
> --- a/drivers/iio/light/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/iio/light/Makefile
> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CM32181) += cm32181.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CM3232) += cm3232.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CM3323) += cm3323.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_CM36651) += cm36651.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_CM36672) += cm36672.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_GP2AP020A00F) += gp2ap020a00f.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_HID_SENSOR_ALS) += hid-sensor-als.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_HID_SENSOR_PROX) += hid-sensor-prox.o
> diff --git a/drivers/iio/light/cm36672.c b/drivers/iio/light/cm36672.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..6dc2633
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/iio/light/cm36672.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,925 @@
> +/*
> + * CM36672 Proximity Sensor
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Vishay Capella
> + * Author: Kevin Tsai <capellamicro@gmail.com>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
> + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as published
> + * by the Free Software Foundation.
> + *
> + * IIO driver for CM36672 (7-bit I2C slave address 0x60).
> + */
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/interrupt.h>
> +#include <linux/gpio.h>
> +
> +#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
> +#include <linux/iio/events.h>
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
> +#include <linux/acpi.h>
> +#endif
> +
> +/* Sensor registers */
> +#define CM36672_ADDR_RESERVED00 0x00
> +#define CM36672_ADDR_RESERVED01 0x01
> +#define CM36672_ADDR_RESERVED02 0x02
> +#define CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF 0x03
> +#define CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF3 0x04
> +#define CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CANC 0x05
> +#define CM36672_ADDR_PRX_THDL 0x06
> +#define CM36672_ADDR_PRX_THDH 0x07
> +#define CM36672_REGS_NUM 0x08
> +/* Read only registers */
> +#define CM36672_ADDR_PRX 0x08
> +#define CM36672_ADDR_STATUS 0x0B
> +
> +/* RESERVED00 */
> +#define CM36672_RESERVED00_DEFAULT 0x0001
> +
> +/* RESERVED01 */
> +#define CM36672_RESERVED01_DEFAULT 0x0000
> +
> +/* RESERVED02 */
> +#define CM36672_RESERVED02_DEFAULT 0x0000
> +
> +/* PRX_CONF */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_DISABLE 0x0001
> +#define CM36672_PRX_INT_RISING BIT(8)
> +#define CM36672_PRX_INT_FALLING BIT(9)
> +#define CM36672_PRX_INT_MASK (CM36672_PRX_INT_RISING | \
> + CM36672_PRX_INT_FALLING)
> +
> +/* PRX_CONF: duty ratio */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_DR_MASK (BIT(6) | BIT(7))
> +#define CM36672_PRX_DR_SHIFT 6
> +#define CM36672_PRX_DR1 0x0000 /* Duty ratio 1/40 */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_DR2 0x0040 /* Duty ratio 1/80 */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_DR3 0x0080 /* Duty ratio 1/160 */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_DR4 0x00C0 /* Duty ratio 1/320 */
> +
> +/* PRX_CONF: persistence */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_PERS_MASK (BIT(4) | BIT(5))
> +#define CM36672_PRX_PERS_SHIFT 4
> +#define CM36672_PRX_PERS2 0x0010
> +#define CM36672_PRX_PERS3 0x0020
> +#define CM36672_PRX_PERS4 0x0030
> +
> +/* PRX_CONF: integration time */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_IT_MASK (BIT(1) | BIT(2) | BIT(3))
> +#define CM36672_PRX_IT_SHIFT 1
> +#define CM36672_PRX_IT0 0x0000 /* 1T */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_IT1 0x0002 /* 1.5T */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_IT2 0x0004 /* 2T */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_IT3 0x0006 /* 2.5T */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_IT4 0x0008 /* 3T */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_IT5 0x000A /* 3.5T */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_IT6 0x000C /* 4T */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_IT7 0x000E /* 8T */
> +
> +#define CM36672_PRX_CONF_DEFAULT (CM36672_PRX_IT2 | \
> + CM36672_PRX_PERS3)
> +
> +/* PRX_CONF3 */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_LED_I_MASK (BIT(8) | BIT(9) | BIT(10))
> +#define CM36672_PRX_LED_I_SHIFT 8
> +#define CM36672_PRX_LED_I0 0x0000 /* 50mA */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_LED_I1 0x0100 /* 75mA */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_LED_I2 0x0200 /* 100mA */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_LED_I3 0x0300 /* 120mA */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_LED_I4 0x0400 /* 140mA */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_LED_I5 0x0500 /* 160mA */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_LED_I6 0x0600 /* 180mA */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_LED_I7 0x0700 /* 200mA */
> +
> +#define CM36672_PRX_CONF3_DEFAULT CM36672_PRX_LED_I0
> +
> +/* PRX_CANC */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_CANC_DEFAULT 0x0000
> +
> +/* PRX_THDL */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_THDL_DEFAULT 0x0005
> +
> +/* PRX_THDH */
> +#define CM36672_PRX_THDH_DEFAULT 0x000A
> +
> +/* INT_FLAG */
> +#define CM36672_INT_PRX_CLOSE BIT(9)
> +#define CM36672_INT_PRX_AWAY BIT(8)
> +
> +struct cm36672_it_scale {
> + u8 it;
> + int val;
> + int val2;
> +};
> +
> +static const struct cm36672_it_scale cm36672_prx_it_scales[] = {
> + {0, 0, 100}, /* 0.00010 */
> + {1, 0, 150}, /* 0.00015 */
> + {2, 0, 200}, /* 0.00020 */
> + {3, 0, 250}, /* 0.00025 */
> + {4, 0, 300}, /* 0.00030 */
> + {5, 0, 350}, /* 0.00035 */
> + {6, 0, 400}, /* 0.00040 */
> + {7, 0, 800}, /* 0.00080 */
> +};
> +
> +#define CM36672_PRX_INT_TIME_AVAIL \
> + "0.000100 0.000150 0.000200 0.000250 " \
> + "0.000300 0.000350 0.000400 0.000800"
> +
> +static const u16 cm36672_regs_default[] = {
> + CM36672_RESERVED00_DEFAULT,
> + CM36672_RESERVED01_DEFAULT,
> + CM36672_RESERVED02_DEFAULT,
> + CM36672_PRX_CONF_DEFAULT,
> + CM36672_PRX_CONF3_DEFAULT,
> + CM36672_PRX_CANC_DEFAULT,
> + CM36672_PRX_THDL_DEFAULT,
> + CM36672_PRX_THDH_DEFAULT,
> +};
> +
> +struct cm36672_chip {
> + const struct cm36672_platform_data *pdata;
> + struct i2c_client *client;
> + struct mutex lock;
> + u16 regs[CM36672_REGS_NUM];
> +};
> +
> +#define CM36672_DRIVER_NAME "cm36672"
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF
> +void cm36672_mod_u16(u16 *reg, u16 mask, u8 shift, u16 val)
> +{
> + *reg &= ~mask;
> + *reg |= (u16)(val << shift);
> +}
> +
> +void cm36672_parse_dt(struct cm36672_chip *chip)
> +{
> + struct device_node *dn = chip->client->dev.of_node;
> + u32 temp_val;
> +
> + /* parse by registers */
> + if (!of_property_read_u32(dn, "capella,reg_prx_conf", &temp_val))
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF] = (u16)temp_val;
> + if (!of_property_read_u32(dn, "capella,reg_prx_conf3", &temp_val))
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF3] = (u16)temp_val;
> + if (!of_property_read_u32(dn, "capella,reg_prx_canc", &temp_val))
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CANC] = (u16)temp_val;
> + if (!of_property_read_u32(dn, "capella,reg_prx_thdl", &temp_val))
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_THDL] = (u16)temp_val;
> + if (!of_property_read_u32(dn, "capella,reg_prx_thdh", &temp_val))
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_THDH] = (u16)temp_val;

> +
> + /* parse by name */
> + if (!of_property_read_u32(dn, "capella,name_prx_int_rising", &temp_val))
> + cm36672_mod_u16(&chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF],
> + CM36672_PRX_INT_RISING, 0,
> + temp_val ? CM36672_PRX_INT_RISING : 0);
> + if (!of_property_read_u32(dn, "capella,name_prx_int_falling",
> + &temp_val))
> + cm36672_mod_u16(&chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF],
> + CM36672_PRX_INT_FALLING, 0,
> + temp_val ? CM36672_PRX_INT_FALLING : 0);
> + if (!of_property_read_u32(dn, "capella,name_prx_duty", &temp_val))
> + cm36672_mod_u16(&chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF],
> + CM36672_PRX_DR_MASK,
> + CM36672_PRX_DR_SHIFT,
> + (u16)temp_val);
> + if (!of_property_read_u32(dn, "capella,name_prx_pers", &temp_val))
> + cm36672_mod_u16(&chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF],
> + CM36672_PRX_PERS_MASK,
> + CM36672_PRX_PERS_SHIFT,
> + (u16)temp_val);
> + if (!of_property_read_u32(dn, "capella,name_prx_it", &temp_val))
> + cm36672_mod_u16(&chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF],
> + CM36672_PRX_IT_MASK,
> + CM36672_PRX_IT_SHIFT,
> + (u16)temp_val);
> + if (!of_property_read_u32(dn, "capella,name_prx_led_current",
> + &temp_val))
> + cm36672_mod_u16(&chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF3],
> + CM36672_PRX_LED_I_MASK,
> + CM36672_PRX_LED_I_SHIFT,
> + (u16)temp_val);
> + if (!of_property_read_u32(dn, "capella,name_prx_threshold_rising",
> + &temp_val))
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_THDH] = (u16)temp_val;
> + if (!of_property_read_u32(dn, "capella,name_prx_threshold_falling",
> + &temp_val))
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_THDL] = (u16)temp_val;
> +}
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
> +/**
> + * cm36672_acpi_get_cpm_info() - Get CPM object from ACPI
> + * @client: pointer of struct i2c_client.
> + * @obj_name: pointer of ACPI object name.
> + * @count: maximum size of return array.
> + * @vals: pointer of array for return elements.
> + *
> + * Convert ACPI CPM table to array. Special thanks Srinivas Pandruvada's
> + * help to implement this routine.
> + *
> + * Return: -ENODEV for fail. Otherwise is number of elements.
> + */
> +static int cm36672_acpi_get_cpm_info(struct i2c_client *client, char *obj_name,
> + int count, u64 *vals)
> +{
> + acpi_handle handle;
> + struct acpi_buffer buffer = {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL};
> + int i;
> + acpi_status status;
> + union acpi_object *cpm;
> +
> + handle = ACPI_HANDLE(&client->dev);
> + if (!handle)
> + return -ENODEV;
> +
> + status = acpi_evaluate_object(handle, obj_name, NULL, &buffer);
> + if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
> + dev_err(&client->dev, "object %s not found\n", obj_name);
> + return -ENODEV;
> + }
> +
> + cpm = buffer.pointer;
> + for (i = 0; i < cpm->package.count && i < count; ++i) {
> + union acpi_object *elem;
> +
> + elem = &(cpm->package.elements[i]);
> + vals[i] = elem->integer.value;
> + }
> +
> + kfree(buffer.pointer);
> +
> + return i;
> +}
> +
> +void cm36672_parse_acpi(struct cm36672_chip *chip)
> +{
> + struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
> + int cpm_elem_count, i;
> + u64 cpm_elems[20];
> +
> + cpm_elem_count = cm36672_acpi_get_cpm_info(client, "CPM0",
> + ARRAY_SIZE(cpm_elems),
> + cpm_elems);
> +
> + if (cpm_elem_count > 0) {
> + int header_num = 3;
> + int regs_bmp = cpm_elems[2];
> + int reg_num = cpm_elem_count - header_num;
> +
> + if (reg_num > CM36672_REGS_NUM)
> + reg_num = CM36672_REGS_NUM;
> + for (i = 0; i < reg_num; i++)
> + if (regs_bmp & (1 << i))
> + chip->regs[i] =
> + cpm_elems[header_num + i];
Again, please only wrap if you need to...
> + }
> +
> +}
> +
> +#endif
> +
> +/**
> + * cm36672_setup_reg() - Initialize sensor to default values.
> + * @chip: pointer of struct cm36672_chip
> + *
> + * Return: 0 for success; otherwise for error code.
> + */
> +static int cm36672_setup_reg(struct cm36672_chip *chip)
> +{
> + int i, ret;
> + u16 prx_conf;
> +
> + memcpy((char *)&chip->regs, (char *)&cm36672_regs_default,
> + sizeof(cm36672_regs_default));
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_OF
> + if (chip->client->dev.of_node)
> + cm36672_parse_dt(chip);
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
> + if (ACPI_HANDLE(&chip->client->dev))
> + cm36672_parse_acpi(chip);
> +#endif
> +
> +
> + /* Store regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF] */
> + prx_conf = chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF];
> +
> + /* Disable INT when initialize registers */
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF] &= ~CM36672_PRX_INT_RISING;
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF] &= ~CM36672_PRX_INT_FALLING;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < CM36672_REGS_NUM; i++) {
> + ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client, i,
> + chip->regs[i]);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + /* Restore regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF] */
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF] = prx_conf;
> +
> + /* Force to clear flags */
> + ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(chip->client, CM36672_ADDR_STATUS);
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + dev_err(&chip->client->dev,
> + "%s: Failed to read Status register, err= %d\n",
> + __func__, ret);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cm36672_irq_handler() - Interrupt handling routine.
> + * @irq: irq number
> + * @private: pointer of void
> + *
> + * Return: 0 for success; otherwise for error code.
> + */
> +static irqreturn_t cm36672_irq_handler(int irq, void *private)
> +{
> + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = private;
> + struct cm36672_chip *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> + struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
> + int ev_dir, ret;
> + u64 ev_code;
> +
> + ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(chip->client, CM36672_ADDR_STATUS);
> + if (ret < 0) {
> + dev_err(&client->dev,
> + "%s: Data read failed: %d\n", __func__, ret);
> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
> + }
> + ev_dir = 0;
> + if (ret & CM36672_INT_PRX_CLOSE)
> + ev_dir |= IIO_EV_DIR_RISING;
> + if (ret & CM36672_INT_PRX_AWAY)
> + ev_dir |= IIO_EV_DIR_FALLING;
> +
> + ev_code = IIO_UNMOD_EVENT_CODE(IIO_PROXIMITY, 0,
> + IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH, ev_dir);
> +
> + iio_push_event(indio_dev, ev_code, iio_get_time_ns());
> +
> + return IRQ_HANDLED;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cm36672_read_prx_it() - Get the current proximity integration time.
> + * @chip: point of struct cm36672_chip
> + * @val: point of the integer part of integration time
> + * @val2: point of the micro part of integration time
> + *
> + * Return: IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO for success; otherwise for error code.
> + */
> +static int cm36672_read_prx_it(struct cm36672_chip *chip, int *val, int *val2)
> +{
> + u16 prx_it;
> + int i;
> +
> + prx_it = chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF];
> + prx_it &= CM36672_PRX_IT_MASK;
> + prx_it >>= CM36672_PRX_IT_SHIFT;
> + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cm36672_prx_it_scales); i++) {
> + if (prx_it == cm36672_prx_it_scales[i].it) {
> + *val = cm36672_prx_it_scales[i].val;
> + *val2 = cm36672_prx_it_scales[i].val2;
> + return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cm36672_write_prx_it() - Set the proximity integration time.
> + * @chip: point of struct cm36672_chip
> + * @val: the integer part of integration time
> + * @val2: the micro part of integration time
> + *
> + * Return: 0 for success; otherwise for error code.
> + */
> +static int cm36672_write_prx_it(struct cm36672_chip *chip, int val, int val2)
> +{
> + struct i2c_client *client = chip->client;
> + u16 prx_it, cmd;
> + int i;
> + s32 ret;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(cm36672_prx_it_scales); i++) {
> + if (val == cm36672_prx_it_scales[i].val &&
> + val2 == cm36672_prx_it_scales[i].val2) {
> +
> + prx_it = cm36672_prx_it_scales[i].it;
> + prx_it <<= CM36672_PRX_IT_SHIFT;
> +
> + cmd = chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF];
> + cmd &= ~CM36672_PRX_IT_MASK;
> + cmd |= prx_it;
Looks like you might benefit form a wrapper to do masked writes -
or possibly just uing regmap for the whole driver in which case
you'll get that for free.
> + ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client,
> + CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF,
> + cmd);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF] = cmd;
> + return 0;
> + }
> + }
> + return -ERANGE;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cm36672_prx_read() - Read from proximity sensor.
> + * @indio_dev: point of struct iio_dev
> + * @chan: point of struct iio_chan_spec
> + * @val: point of integer
> + * @val2: point of integer
> + * @mask: iio_chan_info_enum
> + *
> + * Return: IIO_VAL type for success; otherwise for error code.
> + */
> +static int cm36672_prx_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> + int *val, int *val2, long mask)
> +{
> + struct cm36672_chip *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (chan->type != IIO_PROXIMITY)
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + switch (mask) {
> + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
> + *val = 0;
> + ret = cm36672_read_prx_it(chip, val, val2);
> + break;
> + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
> + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
> + ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(
> + chip->client,
> + mask == IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW ?
> + CM36672_ADDR_PRX : CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CANC);
> + if (ret >= 0) {
> + *val = ret;
> + ret = IIO_VAL_INT;
> + }
> + break;
> + default:
> + ret = -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * cm36672_prx_write() - Write to proximity sensor.
> + * @indio_dev: point of struct iio_dev
> + * @chan: point of struct iio_chan_spec
> + * @val: point of integer for integer part
> + * @val2: point of integer for micro part
> + * @mask: point of iio_chan_info_enum
> + *
> + * Return: Equal or great than 0 for success; otherwise for error code.
> + */
> +static int cm36672_prx_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
> + struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
> + int val, int val2, long mask)
> +{
> + struct cm36672_chip *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> + switch (mask) {
> + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME:
> + return cm36672_write_prx_it(chip, val, val2);
> + case IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET:
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CANC] = val;
> + return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(
> + chip->client,
> + CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CANC,
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CANC]);
> + }
> +
> + return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +enum cm36672_prx_attribute_type {
> + CM36672_ATTR_TYPE_THRESH_FALLING_EN,
> + CM36672_ATTR_TYPE_THRESH_FALLING,
> + CM36672_ATTR_TYPE_THRESH_RISING_EN,
> + CM36672_ATTR_TYPE_THRESH_RISING,
> +};
> +
> +struct cm36672_prx_attribute {
> + struct device_attribute dev_attr;
> + enum cm36672_prx_attribute_type type;
> +};
> +
> +static inline struct cm36672_prx_attribute *
> +to_cm36672_prx_attr(struct device_attribute *attr)
> +{
> + return container_of(attr, struct cm36672_prx_attribute, dev_attr);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * show_prx_attr() - Show event attribute.
> + * @dev: point of struct device
> + * @attr: point of struct device_attribute
> + * @buf: point of buffer
> + *
> + * Return: length of buffer; Otherwise for error code.
> + */
> +static ssize_t show_prx_attr(struct device *dev,
> + struct device_attribute *attr,
> + char *buf)
> +{
> + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
> + struct cm36672_chip *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> + struct cm36672_prx_attribute *prx_attr = to_cm36672_prx_attr(attr);
> + u16 val;
> +
> + switch (prx_attr->type) {
> + case CM36672_ATTR_TYPE_THRESH_FALLING_EN:
> + val = (chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF] &
> + CM36672_PRX_INT_FALLING) ? 1 : 0;
> + break;
> + case CM36672_ATTR_TYPE_THRESH_RISING_EN:
> + val = (chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF] &
> + CM36672_PRX_INT_RISING) ? 1 : 0;
> + break;
> + case CM36672_ATTR_TYPE_THRESH_FALLING:
> + val = chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_THDL];
> + break;
> + case CM36672_ATTR_TYPE_THRESH_RISING:
> + val = chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_THDH];
> + break;
> + default:
> + return -ENXIO;
> + }
> +
> + return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", val);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * store_prx_attr() - Store to event attribute.
> + * @dev: point of struct device
> + * @attr: point of struct device_attribute
> + * @buf: point of buffer
> + * @len: length of buffer
> + *
> + * Return: length of buffer; otherwise for error code.
> + */
> +static ssize_t store_prx_attr(struct device *dev,
> + struct device_attribute *attr,
> + const char *buf, size_t len)
> +{
> + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = dev_to_iio_dev(dev);
> + struct cm36672_chip *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> + struct cm36672_prx_attribute *prx_attr = to_cm36672_prx_attr(attr);
> + u16 val, cmd;
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (kstrtou16(buf, 0, &val))
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
> + switch (prx_attr->type) {
> + case CM36672_ATTR_TYPE_THRESH_FALLING_EN:
> + cmd = chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF];
> + if (!val)
> + cmd &= ~CM36672_PRX_INT_FALLING;
> + else
> + cmd |= CM36672_PRX_INT_FALLING;
> + ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client,
> + CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF,
> + cmd);
> + if (!ret)
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF] = cmd;
> + break;
> + case CM36672_ATTR_TYPE_THRESH_RISING_EN:
> + cmd = chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF];
> + if (!val)
> + cmd &= ~CM36672_PRX_INT_RISING;
> + else
> + cmd |= CM36672_PRX_INT_RISING;
> + ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client,
> + CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF,
> + cmd);
> + if (!ret)
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF] = cmd;
> + break;
> + case CM36672_ATTR_TYPE_THRESH_FALLING:
> + if (val > chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_THDH]) {
> + ret = -ERANGE;
> + break;
> + }
> + ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client,
> + CM36672_ADDR_PRX_THDL,
> + val);
> + if (!ret)
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_THDL] = val;
> + break;
> + case CM36672_ATTR_TYPE_THRESH_RISING:
> + if (val < chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_THDL]) {
> + ret = -ERANGE;
> + break;
> + }
> + ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client,
> + CM36672_ADDR_PRX_THDH,
> + val);
> + if (!ret)
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_THDH] = val;
> + break;
> + default:
> + ret = -ENXIO;
> + }
> + mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> +
> + return len;
> +}
> +
> +#define PRX_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store, _type) \
> + { .dev_attr = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store), \
> + .type = _type }
> +
> +#define CM36672_PRX_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store, _type) \
> + struct cm36672_prx_attribute cm36672_prx_attr_##_name = \
> + PRX_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store, _type)
> +
> +static CM36672_PRX_ATTR(in_proximity_thresh_falling_en,
> + S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
> + show_prx_attr,
> + store_prx_attr,
> + CM36672_ATTR_TYPE_THRESH_FALLING_EN);
> +
> +static CM36672_PRX_ATTR(in_proximity_thresh_rising_en,
> + S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
> + show_prx_attr,
> + store_prx_attr,
> + CM36672_ATTR_TYPE_THRESH_RISING_EN);
> +
> +static CM36672_PRX_ATTR(in_proximity_thresh_falling_value,
> + S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
> + show_prx_attr,
> + store_prx_attr,
> + CM36672_ATTR_TYPE_THRESH_FALLING);
> +
> +static CM36672_PRX_ATTR(in_proximity_thresh_rising_value,
> + S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
> + show_prx_attr,
> + store_prx_attr,
> + CM36672_ATTR_TYPE_THRESH_RISING);
> +
> +static struct attribute *cm36672_prx_event_attributes[] = {
> + &cm36672_prx_attr_in_proximity_thresh_falling_en.dev_attr.attr,
> + &cm36672_prx_attr_in_proximity_thresh_rising_en.dev_attr.attr,
> + &cm36672_prx_attr_in_proximity_thresh_falling_value.dev_attr.attr,
> + &cm36672_prx_attr_in_proximity_thresh_rising_value.dev_attr.attr,
I'm confused - you shouldn't need these as they will be handled via
the normal event registration stuff..

> + NULL,
> +};
> +
> +static struct attribute_group cm36672_prx_event_attribute_group = {
> + .attrs = cm36672_prx_event_attributes
> +};
> +
> +static const struct iio_event_spec cm36672_event_spec[] = {
> + {
> + .type = IIO_EV_TYPE_THRESH,
> + .dir = IIO_EV_DIR_EITHER,
> + .mask_separate = BIT(IIO_EV_INFO_ENABLE),
> + }
> +};
Currently unused...
> +
> +static const struct iio_chan_spec cm36672_channels[] = {
> + {
> + .type = IIO_PROXIMITY,
> + .info_mask_separate =
> + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
> + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME),
> + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET),
> + },
> +};
> +
> +static const struct iio_chan_spec cm36672_channels_no_irq[] = {
> + {
> + .type = IIO_PROXIMITY,
> + .info_mask_separate =
> + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME),
> + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),
> + BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET),
> + },
> +};
Umm right now these two channel specs are identical (up to random reordering).
Not likely to be what you intended!
> +
> +static IIO_CONST_ATTR(in_proximity_integration_time_available,
> + CM36672_PRX_INT_TIME_AVAIL);
> +
> +static struct attribute *cm36672_attributes[] = {
> + &iio_const_attr_in_proximity_integration_time_available.dev_attr.attr,
> + NULL,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct attribute_group cm36672_attribute_group = {
> + .attrs = cm36672_attributes
> +};
> +
> +static const struct iio_info cm36672_info = {
> + .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
> + .read_raw = &cm36672_prx_read,
> + .write_raw = &cm36672_prx_write,
> + .attrs = &cm36672_attribute_group,
> + .event_attrs = &cm36672_prx_event_attribute_group,
> +};
> +
> +static const struct iio_info cm36672_info_no_irq = {
> + .driver_module = THIS_MODULE,
> + .read_raw = &cm36672_prx_read,
> + .write_raw = &cm36672_prx_write,
> + .attrs = &cm36672_attribute_group,
> +};
> +
> +int irq;
> +module_param(irq, int, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
> +MODULE_PARM_DESC(irq, "irq");
Really? Having a module parameter for this is 'unusual' to say the
least in this day and age. Surely provided via device tree, acpi or
at worst a board file...

Guessing this might be left over from debugging?
> +
> +static int cm36672_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> + const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> + struct cm36672_chip *chip;
> + struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
> + int ret;
> +
> + indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*chip));
> + if (!indio_dev)
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> + i2c_set_clientdata(client, indio_dev);
> + chip->client = client;
> +
> + mutex_init(&chip->lock);
> + indio_dev->dev.parent = &client->dev;
> + indio_dev->channels = cm36672_channels;
> + indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(cm36672_channels);
> + indio_dev->name = CM36672_DRIVER_NAME;
> + indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
> +
> + ret = cm36672_setup_reg(chip);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: register setup failed\n", __func__);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + if (irq)
> + client->irq = irq;
> + indio_dev->info = (client->irq) ?
> + &cm36672_info : &cm36672_info_no_irq;
> +
> + if (client->irq) {
> + ret = request_threaded_irq(client->irq, NULL,
> + cm36672_irq_handler,
> + IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_ONESHOT,
> + "cm36672", indio_dev);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(&client->dev,
> + "%s: request irq failed\n",
> + __func__);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + /* Enable interrupt if default request*/
> + if (chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF] & CM36672_PRX_INT_MASK) {
> + ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client,
> + CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF,
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF]);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(&client->dev,
> + "%s: enable interrupt failed\n",
> + __func__);
> + return ret;
> + }
> + }
> + }
> +
> + ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev);
> + if (ret) {
> + dev_err(&client->dev,
> + "%s: regist device failed\n",
> + __func__);
> + if (client->irq)
> + free_irq(client->irq, indio_dev);
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int cm36672_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> + struct cm36672_chip *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> +
> + i2c_smbus_write_word_data(
> + chip->client,
> + CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF,
> + CM36672_PRX_DISABLE);
> + if (client->irq)
> + free_irq(client->irq, indio_dev);
> + iio_device_unregister(indio_dev);
This is always a bad sign. iio_device_unregister is the call that
that removes the userspace interface - you want to do this 'before' you
disable anything else (and break the userspace interface doing so!)

Rule of thumb is that the remove should be in the reverse order of probe.
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct i2c_device_id cm36672_id[] = {
> + { "cm36672", 0 },
> + { }
> +};
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, cm36672_id);
> +
> +static const struct of_device_id cm36672_of_match[] = {
> + { .compatible = "capella,cm36672" },
> + { }
> +};
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
> +static const struct acpi_device_id cm36672_acpi_match[] = {
> + { "CPLM6672", 0},
> + {},
> +};
> +
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, cm36672_acpi_match);
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
> +static int cm36672_suspend(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
> + struct cm36672_chip *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> + int ret;
> +
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF] |= CM36672_PRX_DISABLE;
> + ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(
Don't use this style of wrapping unless you can't fit standard alignment
(parameters to bracket alignment). Here you can.
> + chip->client,
> + CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF,
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF]);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int cm36672_resume(struct device *dev)
> +{
> + struct iio_dev *indio_dev = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
> + struct cm36672_chip *chip = iio_priv(indio_dev);
> + int i, ret;
> +
> + chip->regs[CM36672_ADDR_PRX_CONF] &= ~CM36672_PRX_DISABLE;
> +
> + /* Initialize registers*/
> + for (i = 0; i < CM36672_REGS_NUM; i++) {
> + ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(
> + chip->client,
> + i,
> + chip->regs[i]);
Don't wrap so agressively if you don't need to (I think this is precisely
80 chars ;)

ret = i2c_smbus_write_word_data(chip->client, i, chip->regs[i]);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct dev_pm_ops cm36672_pm_ops = {
> + SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(cm36672_suspend, cm36672_resume)};
> +#endif
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver cm36672_driver = {
> + .driver = {
> + .name = CM36672_DRIVER_NAME,
> + .of_match_table = cm36672_of_match,
> +#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
> + .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(cm36672_acpi_match),
> +#endif
> + .owner = THIS_MODULE,
> +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
> + .pm = &cm36672_pm_ops,
> +#endif
> + },
> + .id_table = cm36672_id,
> + .probe = cm36672_probe,
> + .remove = cm36672_remove,
> +};
> +
> +module_i2c_driver(cm36672_driver);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Kevin Tsai <capellamicro@gmail.com>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CM36672 proximity sensor driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
>

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