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Subject[PATCH V3 2/5] EDAC, MCE, AMD: Enable error decoding of Scalable MCA errors
Date
For Scalable MCA enabled processors, errors are listed
per IP block. And since it is not required for an IP to
map to a particular bank, we need to use HWID and McaType
values from the MCx_IPID register to figure out which IP
a given bank represents.

We also have a new bit (TCC) in the MCx_STATUS register
to indicate Task context is corrupt.

Add logic here to decode errors from all known IP
blocks for Fam17h Model 00-0fh and to print TCC errors.

Signed-off-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h | 59 +++++++
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c | 30 ++++
drivers/edac/mce_amd.c | 334 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
3 files changed, 420 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h
index e8b09b3..cee098e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h
@@ -42,6 +42,18 @@
/* AMD-specific bits */
#define MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED (1ULL<<44) /* declare an uncorrected error */
#define MCI_STATUS_POISON (1ULL<<43) /* access poisonous data */
+#define MCI_STATUS_TCC (1ULL<<55) /* Task context corrupt */
+
+/*
+ * McaX field if set indicates a given bank supports MCA extensions:
+ * - Deferred error interrupt type is specifiable by bank.
+ * - MCx_MISC0[BlkPtr] field indicates presence of extended MISC registers,
+ * But should not be used to determine MSR numbers.
+ * - TCC bit is present in MCx_STATUS.
+ */
+#define MCI_CONFIG_MCAX 0x1
+#define MCI_IPID_MCATYPE 0xFFFF0000
+#define MCI_IPID_HWID 0xFFF

/*
* Note that the full MCACOD field of IA32_MCi_STATUS MSR is
@@ -93,7 +105,9 @@

/* 'SMCA': AMD64 Scalable MCA */
#define MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MC0_CONFIG 0xc0002004
+#define MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MC0_IPID 0xc0002005
#define MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_CONFIG(x) (MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MC0_CONFIG + 0x10*(x))
+#define MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_IPID(x) (MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MC0_IPID + 0x10*(x))

/*
* This structure contains all data related to the MCE log. Also
@@ -292,4 +306,49 @@ struct cper_sec_mem_err;
extern void apei_mce_report_mem_error(int corrected,
struct cper_sec_mem_err *mem_err);

+/*
+ * Enumerate new IP types and HWID values in AMD processors which support
+ * Scalable MCA.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD
+enum amd_ip_types {
+ SMCA_F17H_CORE = 0, /* Core errors */
+ SMCA_DF, /* Data Fabric */
+ SMCA_UMC, /* Unified Memory Controller */
+ SMCA_PB, /* Parameter Block */
+ SMCA_PSP, /* Platform Security Processor */
+ SMCA_SMU, /* System Management Unit */
+ N_AMD_IP_TYPES
+};
+
+struct amd_hwid {
+ const char *name;
+ unsigned int hwid;
+};
+
+extern struct amd_hwid amd_hwids[N_AMD_IP_TYPES];
+
+enum amd_core_mca_blocks {
+ SMCA_LS = 0, /* Load Store */
+ SMCA_IF, /* Instruction Fetch */
+ SMCA_L2_CACHE, /* L2 cache */
+ SMCA_DE, /* Decoder unit */
+ RES, /* Reserved */
+ SMCA_EX, /* Execution unit */
+ SMCA_FP, /* Floating Point */
+ SMCA_L3_CACHE, /* L3 cache */
+ N_CORE_MCA_BLOCKS
+};
+
+extern const char * const amd_core_mcablock_names[N_CORE_MCA_BLOCKS];
+
+enum amd_df_mca_blocks {
+ SMCA_CS = 0, /* Coherent Slave */
+ SMCA_PIE, /* Power management, Interrupts, etc */
+ N_DF_BLOCKS
+};
+
+extern const char * const amd_df_mcablock_names[N_DF_BLOCKS];
+#endif
+
#endif /* _ASM_X86_MCE_H */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
index 88de27b..7d495b6 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd.c
@@ -71,6 +71,36 @@ static const char * const th_names[] = {
"execution_unit",
};

+/* Define HWID to IP type mappings for Scalable MCA */
+struct amd_hwid amd_hwids[] =
+{
+ [SMCA_F17H_CORE] = { "f17h_core", 0xB0 },
+ [SMCA_DF] = { "data_fabric", 0x2E },
+ [SMCA_UMC] = { "umc", 0x96 },
+ [SMCA_PB] = { "param_block", 0x5 },
+ [SMCA_PSP] = { "psp", 0xFF },
+ [SMCA_SMU] = { "smu", 0x1 },
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_hwids);
+
+const char * const amd_core_mcablock_names[] = {
+ [SMCA_LS] = "load_store",
+ [SMCA_IF] = "insn_fetch",
+ [SMCA_L2_CACHE] = "l2_cache",
+ [SMCA_DE] = "decode_unit",
+ [RES] = "",
+ [SMCA_EX] = "execution_unit",
+ [SMCA_FP] = "floating_point",
+ [SMCA_L3_CACHE] = "l3_cache",
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_core_mcablock_names);
+
+const char * const amd_df_mcablock_names[] = {
+ [SMCA_CS] = "coherent_slave",
+ [SMCA_PIE] = "pie",
+};
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(amd_df_mcablock_names);
+
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct threshold_bank **, threshold_banks);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, bank_map); /* see which banks are on */

diff --git a/drivers/edac/mce_amd.c b/drivers/edac/mce_amd.c
index e3a945c..0819368 100644
--- a/drivers/edac/mce_amd.c
+++ b/drivers/edac/mce_amd.c
@@ -147,6 +147,135 @@ static const char * const mc6_mce_desc[] = {
"Status Register File",
};

+/* Scalable MCA error strings */
+static const char * const f17h_ls_mce_desc[] = {
+ "Load queue parity",
+ "Store queue parity",
+ "Miss address buffer payload parity",
+ "L1 TLB parity",
+ "", /* reserved */
+ "DC tag error type 6",
+ "DC tag error type 1",
+ "Internal error type 1",
+ "Internal error type 2",
+ "Sys Read data error thread 0",
+ "Sys read data error thread 1",
+ "DC tag error type 2",
+ "DC data error type 1 (poison comsumption)",
+ "DC data error type 2",
+ "DC data error type 3",
+ "DC tag error type 4",
+ "L2 TLB parity",
+ "PDC parity error",
+ "DC tag error type 3",
+ "DC tag error type 5",
+ "L2 fill data error",
+};
+
+static const char * const f17h_if_mce_desc[] = {
+ "microtag probe port parity error",
+ "IC microtag or full tag multi-hit error",
+ "IC full tag parity",
+ "IC data array parity",
+ "Decoupling queue phys addr parity error",
+ "L0 ITLB parity error",
+ "L1 ITLB parity error",
+ "L2 ITLB parity error",
+ "BPQ snoop parity on Thread 0",
+ "BPQ snoop parity on Thread 1",
+ "L1 BTB multi-match error",
+ "L2 BTB multi-match error",
+};
+
+static const char * const f17h_l2_mce_desc[] = {
+ "L2M tag multi-way-hit error",
+ "L2M tag ECC error",
+ "L2M data ECC error",
+ "HW assert",
+};
+
+static const char * const f17h_de_mce_desc[] = {
+ "uop cache tag parity error",
+ "uop cache data parity error",
+ "Insn buffer parity error",
+ "Insn dispatch queue parity error",
+ "Fetch address FIFO parity",
+ "Patch RAM data parity",
+ "Patch RAM sequencer parity",
+ "uop buffer parity"
+};
+
+static const char * const f17h_ex_mce_desc[] = {
+ "Watchdog timeout error",
+ "Phy register file parity",
+ "Flag register file parity",
+ "Immediate displacement register file parity",
+ "Address generator payload parity",
+ "EX payload parity",
+ "Checkpoint queue parity",
+ "Retire dispatch queue parity",
+};
+
+static const char * const f17h_fp_mce_desc[] = {
+ "Physical register file parity",
+ "Freelist parity error",
+ "Schedule queue parity",
+ "NSQ parity error",
+ "Retire queue parity",
+ "Status register file parity",
+};
+
+static const char * const f17h_l3_mce_desc[] = {
+ "Shadow tag macro ECC error",
+ "Shadow tag macro multi-way-hit error",
+ "L3M tag ECC error",
+ "L3M tag multi-way-hit error",
+ "L3M data ECC error",
+ "XI parity, L3 fill done channel error",
+ "L3 victim queue parity",
+ "L3 HW assert",
+};
+
+static const char * const f17h_cs_mce_desc[] = {
+ "Illegal request from transport layer",
+ "Address violation",
+ "Security violation",
+ "Illegal response from transport layer",
+ "Unexpected response",
+ "Parity error on incoming request or probe response data",
+ "Parity error on incoming read response data",
+ "Atomic request parity",
+ "ECC error on probe filter access",
+};
+
+static const char * const f17h_pie_mce_desc[] = {
+ "HW assert",
+ "Internal PIE register security violation",
+ "Error on GMI link",
+ "Poison data written to internal PIE register",
+};
+
+static const char * const f17h_umc_mce_desc[] = {
+ "DRAM ECC error",
+ "Data poison error on DRAM",
+ "SDP parity error",
+ "Advanced peripheral bus error",
+ "Command/address parity error",
+ "Write data CRC error",
+};
+
+static const char * const f17h_pb_mce_desc[] = {
+ "Parameter Block RAM ECC error",
+};
+
+static const char * const f17h_psp_mce_desc[] = {
+ "PSP RAM ECC or parity error",
+};
+
+static const char * const f17h_smu_mce_desc[] = {
+ "SMU RAM ECC or parity error",
+};
+
static bool f12h_mc0_mce(u16 ec, u8 xec)
{
bool ret = false;
@@ -691,6 +820,176 @@ static void decode_mc6_mce(struct mce *m)
pr_emerg(HW_ERR "Corrupted MC6 MCE info?\n");
}

+static void decode_f17h_core_errors(const char *ip_name, u8 xec,
+ unsigned int mca_type)
+{
+ const char * const *error_desc_array;
+ size_t len;
+
+ pr_emerg(HW_ERR "%s Error: ", ip_name);
+
+ switch (mca_type) {
+ case SMCA_LS:
+ error_desc_array = f17h_ls_mce_desc;
+ len = ARRAY_SIZE(f17h_ls_mce_desc) - 1;
+
+ if (xec == 0x4) {
+ pr_cont("Unrecognized LS MCA error code\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ break;
+
+ case SMCA_IF:
+ error_desc_array = f17h_if_mce_desc;
+ len = ARRAY_SIZE(f17h_if_mce_desc) - 1;
+ break;
+
+ case SMCA_L2_CACHE:
+ error_desc_array = f17h_l2_mce_desc;
+ len = ARRAY_SIZE(f17h_l2_mce_desc) - 1;
+ break;
+
+ case SMCA_DE:
+ error_desc_array = f17h_de_mce_desc;
+ len = ARRAY_SIZE(f17h_de_mce_desc) - 1;
+ break;
+
+ case SMCA_EX:
+ error_desc_array = f17h_ex_mce_desc;
+ len = ARRAY_SIZE(f17h_ex_mce_desc) - 1;
+ break;
+
+ case SMCA_FP:
+ error_desc_array = f17h_fp_mce_desc;
+ len = ARRAY_SIZE(f17h_fp_mce_desc) - 1;
+ break;
+
+ case SMCA_L3_CACHE:
+ error_desc_array = f17h_l3_mce_desc;
+ len = ARRAY_SIZE(f17h_l3_mce_desc) - 1;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ pr_cont("Corrupted MCA core error info.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (xec > len) {
+ pr_cont("Unrecognized %s MCA bank error code.\n",
+ amd_core_mcablock_names[mca_type]);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pr_cont("%s.\n", error_desc_array[xec]);
+}
+
+static void decode_df_errors(u8 xec, unsigned int mca_type)
+{
+ const char * const *error_desc_array;
+ size_t len;
+
+ pr_emerg(HW_ERR "Data Fabric Error: ");
+
+ switch (mca_type) {
+ case SMCA_CS:
+ error_desc_array = f17h_cs_mce_desc;
+ len = ARRAY_SIZE(f17h_cs_mce_desc) - 1;
+ break;
+
+ case SMCA_PIE:
+ error_desc_array = f17h_pie_mce_desc;
+ len = ARRAY_SIZE(f17h_pie_mce_desc) - 1;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ pr_cont("Corrupted MCA Data Fabric info.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (xec > len) {
+ pr_cont("Unrecognized %s MCA bank error code.\n",
+ amd_df_mcablock_names[mca_type]);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pr_cont("%s.\n", error_desc_array[xec]);
+}
+
+/* Decode errors according to Scalable MCA specification */
+static void decode_smca_errors(struct mce *m)
+{
+ u32 addr = MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_IPID(m->bank);
+ unsigned int hwid, mca_type, i;
+ u8 xec = XEC(m->status, xec_mask);
+ const char * const *error_desc_array;
+ const char *ip_name;
+ u32 low, high;
+ size_t len;
+
+ if (rdmsr_safe(addr, &low, &high)) {
+ pr_emerg("Invalid IP block specified, error information is unreliable.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ hwid = high & MCI_IPID_HWID;
+ mca_type = (high & MCI_IPID_MCATYPE) >> 16;
+
+ pr_emerg(HW_ERR "MC%d IPID value: 0x%08x%08x\n", m->bank, high, low);
+
+ /*
+ * Based on hwid and mca_type values, decode errors from respective IPs.
+ * Note: mca_type values make sense only in the context of an hwid.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(amd_hwids); i++)
+ if (amd_hwids[i].hwid == hwid)
+ break;
+
+ switch (i) {
+ case SMCA_F17H_CORE:
+ ip_name = (mca_type == SMCA_L3_CACHE) ?
+ "L3 Cache" : "F17h Core";
+ return decode_f17h_core_errors(ip_name, xec, mca_type);
+
+ case SMCA_DF:
+ return decode_df_errors(xec, mca_type);
+
+ case SMCA_UMC:
+ error_desc_array = f17h_umc_mce_desc;
+ len = ARRAY_SIZE(f17h_umc_mce_desc) - 1;
+ break;
+
+ case SMCA_PB:
+ error_desc_array = f17h_pb_mce_desc;
+ len = ARRAY_SIZE(f17h_pb_mce_desc) - 1;
+ break;
+
+ case SMCA_PSP:
+ error_desc_array = f17h_psp_mce_desc;
+ len = ARRAY_SIZE(f17h_psp_mce_desc) - 1;
+ break;
+
+ case SMCA_SMU:
+ error_desc_array = f17h_smu_mce_desc;
+ len = ARRAY_SIZE(f17h_smu_mce_desc) - 1;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ pr_emerg(HW_ERR "HWID:%d does not match any existing IPs.\n", hwid);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ip_name = amd_hwids[i].name;
+ pr_emerg(HW_ERR "%s Error: ", ip_name);
+
+ if (xec > len) {
+ pr_cont("Unrecognized %s MCA bank error code.\n", ip_name);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pr_cont("%s.\n", error_desc_array[xec]);
+}
+
static inline void amd_decode_err_code(u16 ec)
{
if (INT_ERROR(ec)) {
@@ -752,6 +1051,7 @@ int amd_decode_mce(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *data)
struct mce *m = (struct mce *)data;
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(m->extcpu);
int ecc;
+ u32 ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x80000007);

if (amd_filter_mce(m))
return NOTIFY_STOP;
@@ -769,11 +1069,20 @@ int amd_decode_mce(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *data)
((m->status & MCI_STATUS_PCC) ? "PCC" : "-"),
((m->status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV) ? "AddrV" : "-"));

- if (c->x86 == 0x15 || c->x86 == 0x16)
+ if (c->x86 >= 0x15)
pr_cont("|%s|%s",
((m->status & MCI_STATUS_DEFERRED) ? "Deferred" : "-"),
((m->status & MCI_STATUS_POISON) ? "Poison" : "-"));

+ if (!!(ebx & BIT(3))) {
+ u32 low, high;
+ u32 addr = MSR_AMD64_SMCA_MCx_CONFIG(m->bank);
+
+ if (!rdmsr_safe(addr, &low, &high) &&
+ (low & MCI_CONFIG_MCAX))
+ pr_cont("|%s", ((m->status & MCI_STATUS_TCC) ? "TCC" : "-"));
+ }
+
/* do the two bits[14:13] together */
ecc = (m->status >> 45) & 0x3;
if (ecc)
@@ -784,6 +1093,11 @@ int amd_decode_mce(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val, void *data)
if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_ADDRV)
pr_emerg(HW_ERR "MC%d Error Address: 0x%016llx\n", m->bank, m->addr);

+ if (!!(ebx & BIT(3))) {
+ decode_smca_errors(m);
+ goto err_code;
+ }
+
if (!fam_ops)
goto err_code;

@@ -834,6 +1148,7 @@ static struct notifier_block amd_mce_dec_nb = {
static int __init mce_amd_init(void)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
+ u32 ebx;

if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
return -ENODEV;
@@ -888,10 +1203,18 @@ static int __init mce_amd_init(void)
fam_ops->mc2_mce = f16h_mc2_mce;
break;

+ case 0x17:
+ ebx = cpuid_ebx(0x80000007);
+ xec_mask = 0x3f;
+ if (!(ebx & BIT(3))) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Decoding supported only on Scalable MCA processors.\n");
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ break;
+
default:
printk(KERN_WARNING "Huh? What family is it: 0x%x?!\n", c->x86);
- kfree(fam_ops);
- fam_ops = NULL;
+ goto err_out;
}

pr_info("MCE: In-kernel MCE decoding enabled.\n");
@@ -899,6 +1222,11 @@ static int __init mce_amd_init(void)
mce_register_decode_chain(&amd_mce_dec_nb);

return 0;
+
+err_out:
+ kfree(fam_ops);
+ fam_ops = NULL;
+ return -EINVAL;
}
early_initcall(mce_amd_init);

--
2.7.0
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