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Subject[patch 16/20] cpu/hotplug: Move online calls to hotplugged cpu
Let the hotplugged cpu invoke the setup/teardown callbacks
(CPU_ONLINE/CPU_DOWN_PREPARE) itself.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
---
include/linux/cpuhotplug.h | 10 +--
kernel/cpu.c | 144 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
2 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

Index: b/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h
===================================================================
--- a/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpuhotplug.h
@@ -11,10 +11,12 @@ enum cpuhp_state {
CPUHP_AP_ONLINE,
CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU,
CPUHP_CPU_SET_ACTIVE,
- CPUHP_SMPBOOT_THREADS,
- CPUHP_NOTIFY_ONLINE,
- CPUHP_ONLINE_DYN,
- CPUHP_ONLINE_DYN_END = CPUHP_ONLINE_DYN + 30,
+ CPUHP_KICK_AP_THREAD,
+ CPUHP_BP_ONLINE,
+ CPUHP_AP_SMPBOOT_THREADS,
+ CPUHP_AP_NOTIFY_ONLINE,
+ CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
+ CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN_END = CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN + 30,
CPUHP_ONLINE,
};

Index: b/kernel/cpu.c
===================================================================
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ static int cpuhp_should_run(unsigned int
/* Execute the teardown callbacks. Used to be CPU_DOWN_PREPARE */
static int cpuhp_ap_offline(unsigned int cpu, struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st)
{
- enum cpuhp_state target = max((int)st->target, CPUHP_AP_ONLINE);
+ enum cpuhp_state target = max((int)st->target, CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU);

return cpuhp_down_callbacks(cpu, st, cpuhp_ap_states, target);
}
@@ -469,6 +469,9 @@ static void cpuhp_thread_fun(unsigned in
ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, st->cb_state, st->cb);
}
} else {
+ /* Cannot happen .... */
+ BUG_ON(st->state < CPUHP_KICK_AP_THREAD);
+
/* Regular hotplug work */
if (st->state < st->target)
ret = cpuhp_ap_online(cpu, st);
@@ -502,12 +505,8 @@ static int cpuhp_invoke_ap_callback(int
}

/* Regular hotplug invocation of the AP hotplug thread */
-static int cpuhp_kick_ap_work(unsigned int cpu)
+static void __cpuhp_kick_ap_work(struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st)
{
- struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
- enum cpuhp_state state = st->state;
-
- trace_cpuhp_enter(cpu, st->target, state, cpuhp_kick_ap_work);
st->result = 0;
st->cb = NULL;
/*
@@ -517,6 +516,15 @@ static int cpuhp_kick_ap_work(unsigned i
smp_mb();
st->should_run = true;
wake_up_process(st->thread);
+}
+
+static int cpuhp_kick_ap_work(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
+ enum cpuhp_state state = st->state;
+
+ trace_cpuhp_enter(cpu, st->target, state, cpuhp_kick_ap_work);
+ __cpuhp_kick_ap_work(st);
wait_for_completion(&st->done);
trace_cpuhp_exit(cpu, st->state, state, st->result);
return st->result;
@@ -688,6 +696,9 @@ static int takedown_cpu(unsigned int cpu
else
synchronize_rcu();

+ /* Park the hotplug thread */
+ kthread_park(per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu)->thread);
+
/*
* Prevent irq alloc/free while the dying cpu reorganizes the
* interrupt affinities.
@@ -765,10 +776,34 @@ static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int

prev_state = st->state;
st->target = target;
+ /*
+ * If the current CPU state is in the range of the AP hotplug thread,
+ * then we need to kick the thread.
+ */
+ if (st->state >= CPUHP_KICK_AP_THREAD) {
+ ret = cpuhp_kick_ap_work(cpu);
+ /*
+ * The AP side has done the error rollback already. Just
+ * return the error code..
+ */
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+
+ /*
+ * We might have stopped still in the range of the AP hotplug
+ * thread. Nothing to do anymore.
+ */
+ if (st->state >= CPUHP_KICK_AP_THREAD)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /*
+ * The AP brought itself down below CPUHP_KICK_AP_THREAD. So we need
+ * to do the further cleanups.
+ */
ret = cpuhp_down_callbacks(cpu, st, cpuhp_bp_states, target);

hasdied = prev_state != st->state && st->state == CPUHP_OFFLINE;
-
+out:
cpu_hotplug_done();
/* This post dead nonsense must die */
if (!ret && hasdied)
@@ -828,10 +863,13 @@ void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cp
*/
static int cpuhp_set_cpu_active(unsigned int cpu)
{
+ struct cpuhp_cpu_state *st = per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, cpu);
+
/* The cpu is marked online, set it active now */
set_cpu_active(cpu, true);
- /* Unpark the stopper thread */
+ /* Unpark the stopper thread and the hotplug thread */
stop_machine_unpark(cpu);
+ kthread_unpark(st->thread);
return 0;
}

@@ -868,6 +906,26 @@ static int _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int
cpuhp_tasks_frozen = tasks_frozen;

st->target = target;
+ /*
+ * If the current CPU state is in the range of the AP hotplug thread,
+ * then we need to kick the thread once more.
+ */
+ if (st->state >= CPUHP_KICK_AP_THREAD) {
+ ret = cpuhp_kick_ap_work(cpu);
+ /*
+ * The AP side has done the error rollback already. Just
+ * return the error code..
+ */
+ if (ret)
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Try to reach the target state. We max out on the BP at
+ * CPUHP_KICK_AP_THREAD. After that the AP hotplug thread is
+ * responsible for bringing it up to the target state.
+ */
+ target = min((int)target, CPUHP_KICK_AP_THREAD);
ret = cpuhp_up_callbacks(cpu, st, cpuhp_bp_states, target);
out:
cpu_hotplug_done();
@@ -1093,19 +1151,13 @@ static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_bp_states
.startup = cpuhp_set_cpu_active,
.teardown = NULL,
},
- [CPUHP_SMPBOOT_THREADS] = {
- .name = "smpboot:threads",
- .startup = smpboot_unpark_threads,
- .teardown = smpboot_park_threads,
- },
- [CPUHP_NOTIFY_ONLINE] = {
- .name = "notify:online",
- .startup = notify_online,
- .teardown = notify_down_prepare,
- .cant_stop = true,
+ [CPUHP_KICK_AP_THREAD] = {
+ .name = "cpuhp:kickthread",
+ .startup = cpuhp_kick_ap_work,
+ .teardown = cpuhp_kick_ap_work,
},
#endif
- [CPUHP_ONLINE] = {
+ [CPUHP_BP_ONLINE] = {
.name = "online",
.startup = NULL,
.teardown = NULL,
@@ -1122,6 +1174,16 @@ static struct cpuhp_step cpuhp_ap_states
.skip_onerr = true,
.cant_stop = true,
},
+ [CPUHP_AP_SMPBOOT_THREADS] = {
+ .name = "smpboot:threads",
+ .startup = smpboot_unpark_threads,
+ .teardown = smpboot_park_threads,
+ },
+ [CPUHP_AP_NOTIFY_ONLINE] = {
+ .name = "notify:online",
+ .startup = notify_online,
+ .teardown = notify_down_prepare,
+ },
#endif
[CPUHP_ONLINE] = {
.name = "online",
@@ -1140,7 +1202,9 @@ static int cpuhp_cb_check(enum cpuhp_sta

static bool cpuhp_is_ap_state(enum cpuhp_state state)
{
- return (state >= CPUHP_AP_OFFLINE && state <= CPUHP_AP_ONLINE);
+ if (state >= CPUHP_AP_OFFLINE && state <= CPUHP_AP_ONLINE)
+ return true;
+ return state > CPUHP_BP_ONLINE;
}

static struct cpuhp_step *cpuhp_get_step(enum cpuhp_state state)
@@ -1172,14 +1236,6 @@ static void *cpuhp_get_teardown_cb(enum
return cpuhp_get_step(state)->teardown;
}

-/* Helper function to run callback on the target cpu */
-static void cpuhp_on_cpu_cb(void *__cb)
-{
- int (*cb)(unsigned int cpu) = __cb;
-
- BUG_ON(cb(smp_processor_id()));
-}
-
/*
* Call the startup/teardown function for a step either on the AP or
* on the current CPU.
@@ -1191,26 +1247,18 @@ static int cpuhp_issue_call(int cpu, enu

if (!cb)
return 0;
-
- /*
- * This invokes the callback directly for now. In a later step we
- * convert that to use cpuhp_invoke_callback().
- */
- if (cpuhp_is_ap_state(state)) {
- /*
- * Note, that a function called on the AP is not
- * allowed to fail.
- */
- if (cpu_online(cpu))
- smp_call_function_single(cpu, cpuhp_on_cpu_cb, cb, 1);
- return 0;
- }
-
/*
* The non AP bound callbacks can fail on bringup. On teardown
* e.g. module removal we crash for now.
*/
- ret = cb(cpu);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+ if (cpuhp_is_ap_state(state))
+ ret = cpuhp_invoke_ap_callback(cpu, state, cb);
+ else
+ ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, cb);
+#else
+ ret = cpuhp_invoke_callback(cpu, state, cb);
+#endif
BUG_ON(ret && !bringup);
return ret;
}
@@ -1252,11 +1300,11 @@ static int cpuhp_reserve_state(enum cpuh
enum cpuhp_state i;

mutex_lock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
- for (i = CPUHP_ONLINE_DYN; i <= CPUHP_ONLINE_DYN_END; i++) {
- if (cpuhp_bp_states[i].name)
+ for (i = CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN; i <= CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN_END; i++) {
+ if (cpuhp_ap_states[i].name)
continue;

- cpuhp_bp_states[i].name = "Reserved";
+ cpuhp_ap_states[i].name = "Reserved";
mutex_unlock(&cpuhp_state_mutex);
return i;
}
@@ -1289,7 +1337,7 @@ int __cpuhp_setup_state(enum cpuhp_state
get_online_cpus();

/* currently assignments for the ONLINE state are possible */
- if (state == CPUHP_ONLINE_DYN) {
+ if (state == CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN) {
dyn_state = 1;
ret = cpuhp_reserve_state(state);
if (ret < 0)

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